1956 United States presidential election in Maryland

The 1956 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 6, 1956, as part of the 1956 United States presidential election. State voters chose nine[3] representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

1956 United States presidential election in Maryland

← 1952 November 6, 1956[1] 1960 →

All 9 Maryland votes to the Electoral College
 
Nominee Dwight D. Eisenhower Adlai Stevenson
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Pennsylvania[a][2] Illinois
Running mate Richard Nixon Estes Kefauver
Electoral vote 9 0
Popular vote 559,738 372,613
Percentage 60.04% 39.96%

County Results
Eisenhower
  50-60%
  60-70%
  70-80%


President before election

Dwight D. Eisenhower
Republican

Elected President

Dwight D. Eisenhower
Republican

Maryland was won by incumbent President Dwight D. Eisenhower (RPennsylvania), running with Vice President Richard Nixon, with 60.04% of the popular vote, against Adlai Stevenson (DIllinois), running with Senator Estes Kefauver, with 39.96% of the popular vote.[4][5]

By winning all 24 county-equivalents, Eisenhower became and remains the solitary presidential candidate to sweep all Maryland's counties and Baltimore City in a contested election.[6] As of the 2020 election, this is the last election in which the City of Baltimore voted for a Republican presidential candidate, and by extension, the last election in which a presidential candidate won all of the state's counties.[7] Eisenhower is also the last Republican to carry the state twice.[8]

George Washington in 1792 is the only other candidate who swept all of Maryland's existing counties, though at the time several did not yet exist.[9] In 1789 and 1820, the other two elections in which a candidate ran virtually unopposed, unpledged slates of electors ran as opposition in both elections: Anti-Federalist electors in 1789, and Federalist electors in 1820.[10][11] These electors supported Washington and James Monroe, but supported different vice presidential candidates. Thus, it is a debatable topic whether these count as total sweeps or not (In 1789, the Anti-Federalist electors won Baltimore and Anne Arundel county, and in 1820 St. Mary's and Charles counties). Nevertheless, Eisenhower remains the only candidate in the modern party system to win all of Maryland's counties, and the only to win all of the presently existing ones.

In this election, Maryland voted 4.67% to the right of the nation at-large.[12]

Results

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1956 United States presidential election in Maryland
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower (inc.) 559,738 60.04%
Democratic Adlai Stevenson 372,613 39.96%
Total votes 932,351 100%

Results by county

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County Dwight D. Eisenhower
Republican
Adlai Stevenson
Democratic
Margin Total votes cast[13]
# % # % # %
Allegany 20,239 65.26% 10,775 34.74% 9,464 30.52% 31,014
Anne Arundel 28,622 64.30% 15,888 35.70% 12,734 28.60% 44,510
Baltimore 104,021 68.30% 48,270 31.70% 55,751 36.60% 152,291
Baltimore City 178,244 55.90% 140,603 44.10% 37,641 11.80% 318,847
Calvert 2,764 58.44% 1,966 41.56% 798 16.88% 4,730
Caroline 4,208 60.90% 2,702 39.10% 1,506 21.80% 6,910
Carroll 11,749 72.65% 4,423 27.35% 7,326 45.30% 16,172
Cecil 7,217 59.38% 4,936 40.62% 2,281 18.76% 12,153
Charles 5,088 56.41% 3,931 43.59% 1,157 12.82% 9,019
Dorchester 5,809 60.88% 3,733 39.12% 2,076 21.76% 9,542
Frederick 14,387 65.38% 7,619 34.62% 6,768 30.76% 22,006
Garrett 5,555 73.09% 2,045 26.91% 3,510 46.18% 7,600
Harford 12,657 65.77% 6,588 34.23% 6,069 31.54% 19,245
Howard 6,534 64.48% 3,599 35.52% 2,935 28.96% 10,133
Kent 3,747 61.18% 2,378 38.82% 1,369 22.36% 6,125
Montgomery 56,501 57.01% 42,606 42.99% 13,895 14.02% 99,107
Prince George's 40,654 50.86% 39,280 49.14% 1,374 1.72% 79,934
Queen Anne's 3,321 55.70% 2,641 44.30% 680 11.40% 5,962
Somerset 4,770 61.15% 3,031 38.85% 1,739 22.30% 7,801
St. Mary's 4,336 55.74% 3,443 44.26% 893 11.48% 7,779
Talbot 6,018 68.75% 2,735 31.25% 3,283 37.50% 8,753
Washington 19,455 62.72% 11,562 37.28% 7,893 25.44% 31,017
Wicomico 9,377 63.94% 5,289 36.06% 4,088 27.88% 14,666
Worcester 4,465 63.47% 2,570 36.53% 1,895 26.94% 7,035
Totals 559,738 60.04% 372,613 39.96% 187,125 20.08% 932,351

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Although he was born in Texas and grew up in Kansas before his military career, at the time of the 1952 election Eisenhower was president of Columbia University and was, officially, a resident of New York. During his first term as president, he moved his private residence to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, and officially changed his residency to Pennsylvania.

References

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  1. ^ "United States Presidential election of 1956 - Encyclopædia Britannica". Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  2. ^ "The Presidents". David Leip. Retrieved September 27, 2017. Eisenhower's home state for the 1956 Election was Pennsylvania
  3. ^ "1956 Election for the Forty-Fourth Term (1961-65)". Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  4. ^ "1956 Presidential General Election Results - Maryland". Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  5. ^ "The American Presidency Project - Election of 1956". Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  6. ^ Thomas, G. Scott; The Pursuit of the White House: A Handbook of Presidential Election Statistics and History, p. 433 ISBN 0313257957
  7. ^ Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  8. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  9. ^ "Our Campaigns - MD US President Race - Nov 00, 1792". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  10. ^ "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  11. ^ "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  12. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  13. ^ Our Campaigns; MD US President Race, November 06, 1956