1965 in spaceflight (October–December)

This is a list of spaceflights launched between October and December 1965. For launches in the rest of the year, see 1965 in spaceflight (January–March), 1965 in spaceflight (April–June) and 1965 in spaceflight (July–September). For an overview of the whole year, see 1965 in spaceflight.

Orbital launches

edit
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

October-December

edit
4 October
07:56:40
 Molniya  Baikonur Site 1/5  
 Luna 7 Highly elliptical Lunar lander 7 October
22:08
Spacecraft failure
Retrorockets fired too early, spacecraft crashed on landing
5 October
09:07:08
 SM-65D Atlas D  Vandenberg LC-576B-3  US Air Force
 Pod 29 AFCRL/NRL Suborbital Ionospheric/Aeronomy 5 October Successful
 OV1-2 US Air Force Medium Earth Radiation In orbit Successful
5 October
17:45:57
 Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D  Vandenberg LC-75-3-5  US Air Force
 OPS 5325 (KH-4A #1025) US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Optical imaging 29 October Successful
 SRV 636 US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Film return October Successful
 SRV 650 US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Film return October Successful
14 October
6:00
 Molniya  Baikonur Site 1/5  
 Molniya 1-02 Molniya Communications 17 March 1967 Successful
14 October
13:11:55
 Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D  Vandenberg LC-75-1-1  US Air Force
 OGO-2 (OGO-C/S-50) NASA Low Earth Ionospheric
Magnetospheric
17 September 1981 Partial spacecraft failure
Control problems led to propellent depletion within nine days of launch, partially operational until 1 November 1967, and then briefly reactivated in February 1968.
15 October
17:23:59
 Titan IIIC  Cape Canaveral LC-40  US Air Force
 OV2-1 US Air Force Low Earth Technology 27 July 1972 Launch failure
 LCS-2 Lincoln Low Earth Radar calibration
Upper stage disintegrated, payloads remained attached
16 October
08:09
 Voskhod  Baikonur Site 31/6  
 Kosmos 92 (Zenit-4) Low Earth Optical imaging 24 October Successful
19 October
05:44
 Kosmos-2M  Kapustin Yar Site 86/1  
 Kosmos 93 (DS-U2-V #1) Low Earth Technology 3 January 1966 Successful
Maiden flight of Kosmos-2M
25 October
15:00
 Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D  Cape Canaveral LC-14  US Air Force
 GATV 5002 US Air Force Intended: Low Earth Docking target +375 seconds Launch failure
Agena exploded 375 seconds after launch
28 October
08:24
 Voskhod  Baikonur Site 31/6  
 Kosmos 94 (Zenit-4) Low Earth Optical imaging 5 November Successful
28 October
21:17:12
 Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D  Vandenberg PALC-1-1  US Air Force
 OPS 2155 (KH-4A #1026) US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Optical imaging 17 November Successful
 SRV 701 US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Film return October/November Successful
 SRV 702 US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Film return November Successful
2 November
12:27:59
 UR-500 (Proton)  Baikonur Site 81/23  
 Proton 2 (N-4 #2) Low Earth Physics 6 February 1966 Successful
4 November
05:31
 Kosmos-2M  Kapustin Yar Site 86/1  
 Kosmos 95 (DS-U2-V #2) Low Earth Technology 18 January 1966 Successful
6 November
18:38:42
 Delta E  Cape Canaveral LC-17A  NASA
 Explorer 29 (GEOS-1/GEOS-A) NASA Medium Earth Geodesy In orbit Successful
Ceased operations on 17 December 1967, Maiden flight of Delta E
8 November
19:26
 Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D  Vandenberg PALC-2-4  US Air Force
 OPS 6232 (KH-7 #23/AFP-206) US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Optical imaging 11 November Successful
 OPS 8293 (AURORAL) US Air Force/NRO Low Earth 9 November Successful
12 November
05:02
 Molniya-M  Baikonur Site 31/6  
 Venera 2 Heliocentric Venus flyby In orbit Spacecraft failure
Overheated during flyby and failed to reestablish communications with Earth afterwards
16 November
14:19
 Molniya-M  Baikonur Site 31/6  
 Venera 3 Heliocentric Venus lander 1 March 1966 Spacecraft failure
Overheated shortly before entering the atmosphere of Venus, resulting in the failure of the spacecraft's communications system. Spacecraft landed, becoming the first man-made object to reach the surface of another planet, but did not return any data.
19 November
04:48:27
 Scout X-4  Wallops Island LA-3A  NASA
 Explorer 30 (Solrad 8/SR-8/SE-A) NASA/NRL Low Earth Solar 20 November 1967 Successful
23 November
03:21
 Molniya-M  Baikonur Site 31/6  
 Kosmos 96 (Venera 3MV-4 #6) Intended: Heliocentric
Achieved: Low Earth
Venus flyby 9 December Launch failure
Block I engine exploded following fuel line rupture
26 November
12:14
 Kosmos-2M  Kapustin Yar Site 86/1  
 Kosmos 97 (DS-U2-M #1) Low Earth Technology 2 April 1967 Successful
27 November
08:24
 Vostok-2  Baikonur Site 31/6  
 Kosmos 98 (Zenit-2 #31) Low Earth Optical imaging 5 December Successful
29 November
04:48:47
 Thor SLV-2 Agena-B  Vandenberg LC-75-1-1  US Air Force
 Alouette 2 DRTE Medium Earth Ionospheric In orbit Successful
 Explorer 31 (DME-A/ISIS-X) NASA Medium Earth Ionospheric In orbit Successful
Final flight of Thor SLV-2 Agena-B, Alouette 2 ceased operations on 29 November 1975, Explorer stopped responding to ground commands on 15 January 1971
3 December
10:46:14
 Molniya  Baikonur Site 31/6  
 Luna 8 Highly elliptical Lunar lander 6 December
21:51:30
Spacecraft failure
Retrorockets fired too late, spacecraft crashed on landing. Final flight of Molniya (8K78) rocket.
4 December
19:30:04
 Titan II GLV  Cape Canaveral LC-19  US Air Force
 Gemini VII NASA Low Earth Technology/Biological/Target 18 December
14:05:04
Successful
Carried two astronauts, set endurance record for crewed spaceflight, used as a rendezvous target by Gemini VIA, first rendezvous between two spacecraft in orbit
6 December
21:05:47
 Scout X-4  Vandenberg PALC-D  US Air Force
 FR-1 CNES Low Earth Ionospheric In orbit Successful
Final flight of Scout X-4
9 December
21:10:19
 Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D  Vandenberg LC-75-3-5  US Air Force
 OPS 7249 (KH-4A #1027) US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Optical imaging 26 December Partial spacecraft failure
 SRV 648 US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Film return 12 December Successful
 SRV 655 US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Film return 26 December Successful
Ceased operations after two days due to attitude control problems
10 December
08:09
 Vostok-2  Baikonur Site 31/6  
 Kosmos 99 (Zenit-2 #32) Low Earth Optical imaging 18 December Successful
15 December
13:37:25
 Titan II GLV  Cape Canaveral LC-19  US Air Force
 Gemini VIA NASA Low Earth Technology 16 December
15:28:50
Successful
Carried two astronauts, rendezvoused with Gemini VII, first rendezvous between two spacecraft in orbit
16 December
07:31:21
 Delta E  Cape Canaveral LC-17A  NASA
 Pioneer 6 (Pioneer A) NASA Heliocentric Scientific In orbit Successful
Ceased operations but still online at time of most recent attempt to contact it in December 2000, oldest spacecraft known to be active
17 December
02:24
 Vostok-2M  Baikonur Site 31/6  
 Kosmos 100 (Meteor #3) Low Earth Weather 15 February 2002 Successful
21 December
06:14
 Kosmos 63S1  Kapustin Yar Site 86/1  
 Kosmos 101 (DS-P1-Yu #4) Low Earth Radar calibration 12 July 1966 Successful
21 December
14:00:01
 Titan IIIC  Cape Canaveral LC-41  US Air Force
 OV2-3 US Air Force Intended: Geosynchronous
Achieved: Transfer
Technology 17 August 1975 Launch failure
 LES-3 Lincoln Intended: Geosynchronous
Achieved: Transfer
Technology 6 April 1968 Partial launch failure
 LES-4 Lincoln Intended: Geosynchronous
Achieved: Transfer
Technology 1 August 1977
 OSCAR 4 Intended: Geosynchronous
Achieved: Transfer
Amateur radio 12 April 1976
Third burn of the Transtage failed, and payloads failed to achieve geosynchronous orbit. OV2-3 failed to separate from the Transtage.
22 December
04:33:04
 Scout A  Vandenberg PALC-D  US Air Force
 OPS 1509 (Transit O-6/NNS 30060) US Navy Low Earth Navigation In orbit Partial spacecraft failure
Maiden flight of Scout A, satellite failed within eleven months of launch due to poor construction
24 December
21:06:15
 Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D  Vandenberg LC-75-3-4  US Air Force
 OPS 4639 (KH-4A #1028) US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Optical imaging 20 January 1966 Successful
 SRV 703 US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Film return December Successful
 SRV 704 US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Film return December/January 1966 Successful
27 December
22:19
 Soyuz/Vostok  Baikonur Site 31/6  
 Kosmos 102 (US-AO #1 s/n 110) Low Earth Prototype of US-A satellite 13 January 1966 Successful
Prototype satellite, maiden flight of Soyuz/Vostok
28 December
08:10
 Kosmos 63S1  Kapustin Yar Site 86/1  
 DS-K-40 #1 Intended: Low Earth Technology 28 December Launch failure
First stage malfunctioned, failed to achieve orbit
28 December
12:30
 Kosmos-1  Baikonur Site 41/15  
 Kosmos 103 (Strela-2) Low Earth Communication 2 January 1990 Successful
Final flight of Kosmos-1

Suborbital launches

edit
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

October

edit
1 October
01:30
 Aerobee-150 (Hi)  White Sands LC-35  NASA
NASA Suborbital XR astronomy 1 October Successful
Apogee: 148 kilometres (92 mi)
1 October
03:57
 R-5B Pobeda  Kapustin Yar  AN
AN Suborbital Ionospheric
Solar
1 October Successful
Apogee: 480 kilometres (300 mi)
1 October  R-36  Baikonur PU-31  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 1 October Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
1 October  Athena RTV  Green River Pad 3  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital REV Test 1 October Successful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
2 October
00:59:59
 LGM-30F Minuteman II  Cape Canaveral LC-31B  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 2 October Successful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
2 October
04:22
 Skylark-7C  Salto di Quirra  ESRO
UCL/MPE Suborbital Aeronomy 2 October Successful
Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)
4 October
03:00
 Kappa-9M  Kagoshima  ISAS
Kyoto Suborbital Ionospheric 4 October Successful
Apogee: 299 kilometres (186 mi)
5 October
00:42
 Javelin  Wallops Island  NASA
PSU Suborbital Ionospheric 5 October Successful
Apogee: 960 kilometres (600 mi)
5 October
03:00
 Aerobee-150 (Hi)  White Sands LC-35  NRL
NRL Suborbital Astronomy 5 October Successful
Apogee: 171 kilometres (106 mi)
5 October
09:27
 HAD  Woomera LA-2  WRE
WRE Suborbital Aeronomy 5 October Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
5 October
23:21
 Nike-Apache  Fort Churchill  NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 5 October Successful
Apogee: 206 kilometres (128 mi)
6 October
03:00
 Nike-Apache  Fort Churchill  NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 6 October Launch failure
Apogee: 2 kilometres (1.2 mi)
6 October
04:00
 Kappa-8L  Kagoshima  ISAS
Tokai Suborbital Aeronomy 6 October Successful
Apogee: 141 kilometres (88 mi)
6 October  MGM-31 Pershing I  Gilson Butte  US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test 6 October Launch failure
Apogee: 50 kilometres (31 mi)
6 October  MGM-31 Pershing I  Gilson Butte  US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test 6 October Successful
Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)
6 October  LGM-30F Minuteman II  Vandenberg LF-22  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 6 October Successful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
9 October  Saphir  Hammaguira Brigitte  ONERA
ONERA Suborbital REV Test 9 October Successful
Apogee: 1,150 kilometres (710 mi)
9 October  R-36  Baikonur PU-33  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 9 October Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
10 October
01:25
 Javelin  Wallops Island  NASA
PSU Suborbital Ionospheric 10 October Launch failure
Apogee: 32 kilometres (20 mi)
11 October  Athena RTV  Green River Pad 2  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital REV Test 11 October Successful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
13 October
03:13
 Aerobee-150 (Hi)  White Sands LC-35  NASA
Princeton Suborbital UV Astronomy 13 October Successful
Apogee: 183 kilometres (114 mi)
13 October
16:01
 Nike-Cajun  Point Barrow  NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 13 October Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
13 October
16:11
 Nike-Cajun  Fort Churchill  NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 13 October Successful
Apogee: 124 kilometres (77 mi)
13 October
16:51
 Nike-Cajun  Wallops Island  NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 13 October Successful
Apogee: 110 kilometres (68 mi)
13 October  MGM-31 Pershing I  Gilson Butte  US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test 13 October Launch failure
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
13 October  R-5 VAO  Kapustin Yar  AN
AN Suborbital Ionospheric 13 October Successful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
15 October  R-36  Baikonur PU-32  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 15 October Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
15 October  Vesta  Hammaguira Blandine  CNES
LRBA Suborbital Test flight 15 October Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
18 October
08:30:11
 Nike-Iroquois  Fort Wainwright  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy 18 October Successful
Apogee: 103 kilometres (64 mi)
18 October
11:23
 Skylark-7C  Woomera LA-2   RAE/WRE
UCL/QUB Suborbital Aeronomy 18 October Successful
Apogee: 205 kilometres (127 mi)
19 October
17:30
 Nike-Cajun  Point Barrow  NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 19 October Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
19 October
17:30
 Nike-Cajun  Fort Churchill  NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 19 October Successful
Apogee: 124 kilometres (77 mi)
19 October
20:00
 Aerobee-150A  Wallops Island  NASA
UCO Suborbital UV Astronomy 19 October Successful
Apogee: 179 kilometres (111 mi)
19 October
23:10
 Nike-Cajun  Wallops Island  NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 19 October Successful
Apogee: 114 kilometres (71 mi)
20 October
05:20
 Skylark 3AC  Woomera LA-2   RAE/WRE
CULH Suborbital Solar 20 October Successful
Apogee: 214 kilometres (133 mi)
20 October
18:09:22
 LGM-25C Titan II  Vandenberg LC-395C  Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command Suborbital Missile test 20 October Successful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
20 October
20:35
 Aerobee-150 (Hi)  White Sands LC-35  NASA
NRL Suborbital Astronomy
Solar
20 October Successful
Apogee: 184 kilometres (114 mi)
20 October  Terrier/551  San Nicolas  US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Test flight 20 October Launch failure
Apogee: 5 kilometres (3.1 mi)
21 October
16:00
 Aerobee-150 (Hi)  Wallops Island  NASA
Johns Hopkins Suborbital UV Astronomy 21 October Successful
Apogee: 191 kilometres (119 mi)
21 October  Nike-Apache  White Sands  US Army
US Army Suborbital Target 21 October Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
22 October
07:54:28
 Nike-Iroquois  Fort Wainwright  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Ionospheric 22 October Successful
Apogee: 137 kilometres (85 mi)
22 October
20:18
 Veronique AGI  Hammaguira Blandine  CNES
BREI Suborbital Ionospheric 22 October Successful
Apogee: 210 kilometres (130 mi)
23 October
05:30
 Aerobee-150 (Hi)  White Sands LC-35  NRL
NRL Suborbital Aeronomy 23 October Successful
Apogee: 254 kilometres (158 mi)
23 October
15:38
 Nike-Cajun  Point Barrow  NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 23 October Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
23 October
16:14
 Nike-Cajun  Wallops Island  NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 23 October Successful
Apogee: 118 kilometres (73 mi)
23 October
16:38
 Nike-Cajun  Fort Churchill  NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 23 October Successful
Apogee: 114 kilometres (71 mi)
25 October  Vesta  Hammaguira Blandine  CNES
LRBA Suborbital Test flight 25 October Successful
Apogee: 105 kilometres (65 mi)
26 October
12:03
 MR-12  Kapustin Yar  AN
AN Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
26 October Successful
Apogee: 170 kilometres (110 mi)
26 October
15:25
 Aerobee-150 (Hi)  White Sands LC-35  NASA
NASA Suborbital Solar 26 October Successful
Apogee: 195 kilometres (121 mi)
27 October
23:48
 Nike-Cajun  Fort Churchill  NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 27 October Successful
Apogee: 118 kilometres (73 mi)
27 October
23:48
 Nike-Cajun  Point Barrow  NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 27 October Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
28 October
00:10
 Nike-Cajun  Wallops Island  NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 28 October Successful
Apogee: 117 kilometres (73 mi)
28 October
06:55
 Veronique AGI  Hammaguira Blandine  CNES
BREI Suborbital Ionospheric 28 October Successful
Apogee: 210 kilometres (130 mi)
28 October
18:01:50
 Hydra-Iris  USNS Wheeling, PO-1  US Navy
LRL Suborbital XR astronomy 28 October Successful
Apogee: 194 kilometres (121 mi)
29 October
11:30
 Aerobee-150 (Hi)  White Sands LC-35  NRL
NRL Suborbital IR Astronomy 29 October Successful
Apogee: 205 kilometres (127 mi)
29 October  R-36  Baikonur PU-33  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 29 October Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
October  Nike-Apache  White Sands  US Army
US Army Suborbital Target October Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
October  MGM-31 Pershing I  Gilson Butte  US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test October Successful
Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)
October  MGM-31 Pershing I  Gilson Butte  US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test October Successful
Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)
October  RT-1  Kapustin Yar  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test October Successful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)

November

edit
2 November
20:00
 Exos  Eglin  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy 2 November Successful
Apogee: 686 kilometres (426 mi)
2 November
23:35:00
 Sparrow-Arcas  Eglin  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
2 November Successful
Apogee: 134 kilometres (83 mi)
2 November  R-36  Baikonur PU-31  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 2 November Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
3 November
09:17
 Nike-Cajun  Eglin  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy 3 November Successful
Apogee: 137 kilometres (85 mi)
3 November
19:00
 Aerobee-150 (Hi)  White Sands LC-35  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Solar 3 November Successful
Apogee: 210 kilometres (130 mi)
3 November  UR-100  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 3 November Launch failure
4 November  R-16U  Baikonur Site 41/3  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 4 November Successful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
5 November  UR-100  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 5 November Launch failure
5 November  UGM-27 Polaris A3  USS James Madison, ETR  US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 5 November Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
5 November  UGM-27 Polaris A3  USS James Madison, ETR  US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 5 November Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
5 November  UGM-27 Polaris A3  USS James Madison, ETR  US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 5 November Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
5 November  UGM-27 Polaris A3  USS James Madison, ETR  US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 5 November Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
5 November  Athena RTV  Green River Pad 1  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital REV Test 5 November Successful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
8 November
05:05
 Kappa 10  Kagoshima  ISAS
ISAS Suborbital Ionospheric 8 November Successful
Apogee: 228 kilometres (142 mi)
9 November
09:58
 HAD  Woomera LA-2  WRE
WRE Suborbital Aeronomy 9 November Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
9 November
18:40:00
 Nike-Apache  Fort Churchill  NASA
Michigan Suborbital Aeronomy 9 November Successful
Apogee: 144 kilometres (89 mi)
9 November
19:00
 Aerobee-150 (Hi)  White Sands LC-35  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Solar 9 November Successful
Apogee: 238 kilometres (148 mi)
9 November
19:16
 Nike-Tomahawk  Fort Churchill  NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 9 November Successful
Apogee: 328 kilometres (204 mi)
9 November  Honest John-Nike-Hydac  Eglin  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Aeronomy 9 November Successful
Apogee: 521 kilometres (324 mi)
9 November  LGM-30F Minuteman II  Vandenberg LF-21  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 9 November Successful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
10 November
02:30
 Aerobee-150 (Hi)  White Sands LC-35  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital IR Astronomy 10 November Successful
Apogee: 180 kilometres (110 mi)
10 November
06:30
 Nike-Apache  Fort Churchill  NASA
Michigan Suborbital Aeronomy 10 November Launch failure
Apogee: 2 kilometres (1.2 mi)
10 November
07:00
 Nike-Tomahawk  Fort Churchill  NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 10 November Successful
Apogee: 328 kilometres (204 mi)
11 November
04:10
 Nike-Cajun  Eglin  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy 11 November Successful
Apogee: 113 kilometres (70 mi)
11 November
04:15:00
 Sparrow-Arcas  Eglin  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
11 November Successful
Apogee: 137 kilometres (85 mi)
12 November
22:28:14
 UGM-27 Polaris A1  Cape Canaveral LC-29A  US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 12 November Successful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
12 November  Nike-Tomahawk  Barking Sands  Sandia
Sandia Suborbital Aeronomy 12 November Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
12 November  R-16U  Baikonur Site 41/4  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 12 November Successful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
14 November  R-36  Baikonur PU-32  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 14 November Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
15 November
20:03
 Martlet 3  Barbados   DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Test flight 15 November Launch failure
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
16 November
16:00
 Aerobee-150 (Hi)  White Sands LC-35  NASA
ARC Suborbital Meteorite research 16 November Successful
Apogee: 144 kilometres (89 mi)
16 November
17:18
 Martlet 2  Barbados   DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Test flight 16 November Successful
Apogee: 110 kilometres (68 mi)
16 November
18:22
 Nike-Cajun  Eglin  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
16 November Successful
Apogee: 114 kilometres (71 mi)
16 November
22:15:00
 Nike-Cajun  Eglin  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy 16 November
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
16 November
22:15
 Martlet 2  Barbados   DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Ionospheric 16 November Successful
Apogee: 119 kilometres (74 mi)
16 November
23:00
 Honest John-Nike-Nike  Barking Sands  Sandia
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 16 November Successful
Apogee: 183 kilometres (114 mi)
17 November
04:25
 Nike-Apache  Fort Churchill  NASA
Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral 17 November Successful
Apogee: 178 kilometres (111 mi)
17 November
22:15
 Martlet 2  Barbados   DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy 17 November Successful
Apogee: 120 kilometres (75 mi)
17 November
23:34
 Martlet 2  Barbados   DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy 17 November Successful
Apogee: 122 kilometres (76 mi)
17 November
23:36
 Nike-Cajun  Eglin  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy 17 November Successful
Apogee: 155 kilometres (96 mi)
18 November
00:38
 Martlet 2  Barbados   DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy 18 November Launch failure
Apogee: 71 kilometres (44 mi)
18 November
02:20:00
 Sparrow-Arcas  Eglin  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy 18 November
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
18 November
03:15
 Martlet 2  Barbados   DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy 18 November Successful
Apogee: 123 kilometres (76 mi)
18 November
04:45
 Martlet 2  Barbados   DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy 18 November Successful
Apogee: 126 kilometres (78 mi)
18 November
05:20:00
 Sparrow-Arcas  Eglin  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy 18 November
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
18 November
05:20
 Nike-Cajun  Eglin  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Aeronomy 18 November Successful
Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 mi)
18 November
05:20
 Nike-Cajun  Eglin  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Aeronomy 18 November Successful
Apogee: 107 kilometres (66 mi)
18 November
05:58
 Martlet 2  Barbados   DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy 18 November Launch failure
Apogee: 32 kilometres (20 mi)
18 November
07:30
 Martlet 2  Barbados   DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy 18 November Successful
Apogee: 122 kilometres (76 mi)
18 November
08:01:00
 Sparrow-Arcas  Eglin  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
18 November Successful
Apogee: 137 kilometres (85 mi)
18 November
09:08
 Martlet 2  Barbados   DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy 18 November Successful
Apogee: 119 kilometres (74 mi)
18 November
11:21
 Nike-Cajun  Eglin  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy 18 November Successful
Apogee: 155 kilometres (96 mi)
18 November
14:31
 Nike-Apache  White Sands  NASA
DUD Suborbital Meteorite research 18 November Successful
Apogee: 149 kilometres (93 mi)
18 November
17:45
 Centaure 1  Hammaguira Bou Hammadi  CNES
MPE Suborbital Aeronomy 18 November Successful
Apogee: 170 kilometres (110 mi)
18 November  Nike-Javelin  Eglin  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy 18 November Successful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
19 November
04:54
 Skylark-7C  Woomera LA-2   RAE/WRE
UCL/QUB Suborbital Ionospheric
Solar
19 November Successful
Apogee: 138 kilometres (86 mi)
19 November
17:45
 Centaure 1  Hammaguira Bou Hammadi  CNES
MPE Suborbital Aeronomy 19 November Successful
Apogee: 190 kilometres (120 mi)
20 November
00:37:53
 Nike-Apache  Andøya  NDRE
NASA Suborbital Ionospheric 20 November Successful
Apogee: 122 kilometres (76 mi)
20 November
05:20
 Nike-Apache  Fort Churchill  NASA
Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral 20 November Successful
Apogee: 175 kilometres (109 mi)
20 November
08:28
 Aerobee-150 (Hi)  White Sands LC-35  KPNO
KPNO Suborbital UV Astronomy 20 November Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
20 November
16:00
 Martlet 2  Barbados   DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Test flight 20 November Successful
Apogee: 104 kilometres (65 mi)
20 November
17:53
 Dragon  Hammaguira Bou Hammadi  CNES
MPE Suborbital Aeronomy 20 November Successful
Apogee: 404 kilometres (251 mi)
20 November
20:47
 Martlet 2  Barbados   DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy 20 November Launch failure
Apogee: 58 kilometres (36 mi)
21 November
16:10
 Martlet 2  Barbados   DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Test flight 21 November Successful
Apogee: 128 kilometres (80 mi)
22 November
06:35
 LS-A  Niijima  STA
STA Suborbital Test flight 22 November Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
22 November
22:15
 Nike-Tomahawk  Barking Sands  Sandia
NASA Suborbital XR astronomy 22 November Launch failure
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
22 November
23:09
 Martlet 2  Barbados  US Air Force
US Army Suborbital Aeronomy 22 November Successful
Apogee: 142 kilometres (88 mi)
22 November
23:30
 Martlet 2  Barbados  US Air Force
US Army Suborbital Aeronomy 22 November Successful
Apogee: 133 kilometres (83 mi)
22 November  Athena RTV  Green River Pad 3  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital REV Test 22 November Launch failure
22 November  Nike-Tomahawk  Barking Sands  Sandia
Sandia Suborbital Aeronomy 22 November Successful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
22 November  Nike-Tomahawk  Barking Sands  Sandia
Sandia Suborbital Aeronomy 22 November Launch failure
Apogee: 270 kilometres (170 mi)
23 November
00:30:00
 Nike-Cajun  Eglin  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Aeronomy 23 November
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
23 November
00:55
 Martlet 2  Barbados  US Air Force
US Army Suborbital Aeronomy 23 November Launch failure
Apogee: 31 kilometres (19 mi)
23 November
02:59
 Martlet 2  Barbados  US Air Force
US Army Suborbital Aeronomy 23 November Successful
Apogee: 135 kilometres (84 mi)
23 November
05:31
 Martlet 2  Barbados  US Air Force
US Army Suborbital Aeronomy 23 November Successful
Apogee: 133 kilometres (83 mi)
23 November
07:28
 Martlet 2  Barbados  US Air Force
US Army Suborbital Aeronomy 23 November Successful
Apogee: 143 kilometres (89 mi)
23 November
09:16
 Martlet 2  Barbados  US Air Force
US Army Suborbital Aeronomy 23 November Successful
Apogee: 141 kilometres (88 mi)
24 November
04:04
 Nike-Apache  Fort Churchill  NASA
Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral 24 November Successful
Apogee: 175 kilometres (109 mi)
24 November
15:37
 Nike-Apache  Wallops Island  NASA
Rice Suborbital Plasma research 24 November Successful
Apogee: 169 kilometres (105 mi)
25 November
04:40
 Centaure 1  CELPA  CNIE
Zaragoza Suborbital Aeronomy 25 November Successful
Apogee: 175 kilometres (109 mi)
25 November
08:24
 Centaure 1  CELPA  CNIE
Zaragoza Suborbital Aeronomy 25 November Successful
Apogee: 175 kilometres (109 mi)
25 November
13:20
 Black Knight 301  Woomera LA-5  RAE
RAE Suborbital REV Test 25 November Successful
Apogee: 632 kilometres (393 mi)
26 November
08:24
 Centaure 1  CELPA  CNIE
Zaragoza Suborbital Aeronomy 26 November Successful
Apogee: 175 kilometres (109 mi)
26 November
14:47:21
 Diamant A  Hammaguira Brigitte  Armée de Terre
 Asterix (A-1) Armée de Terre Low Earth Technology In orbit Successful
First French orbital launch and satellite.
27 November
10:00:50
 LGM-25C Titan II  Vandenberg LC-395D  Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command Suborbital Missile test 27 November Successful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
27 November  R-36  Baikonur PU-33  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 27 November Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
29 November
14:30:13
 SM-65D Atlas  Vandenberg ABRES-A-1  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital REV Test 29 November Successful
Apogee: 1,800 kilometres (1,100 mi)
30 November
07:48
 Aerobee-150 (Hi)  White Sands LC-35  NASA
NASA Suborbital UV Astronomy 30 November Successful
Apogee: 179 kilometres (111 mi)
30 November
14:44:33
 LGM-25C Titan II  Vandenberg LC-395B  Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command Suborbital Missile test 30 November Successful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
30 November  UR-100  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 30 November Launch failure
November  RT-1  Kapustin Yar  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test November Launch failure
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
November  Nike-Apache  White Sands  US Army
US Army Suborbital Target November Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
November  Nike-Apache  White Sands  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Target November Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
November  Nike-Javelin  White Sands  DASA
DASA Suborbital Aeronomy November Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
November  Nike-Javelin  White Sands  DASA
DASA Suborbital Aeronomy November Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)

December

edit
2 December
17:30
 Aerobee-150 (Hi)  White Sands LC-35  NASA
NASA Suborbital Solar 2 December Successful
Apogee: 185 kilometres (115 mi)
6 December
10:24
 HAD  Woomera LA-2  WRE
WRE Suborbital Aeronomy 6 December Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
6 December
19:25:41
 UGM-27 Polaris A3  USS Benjamin Franklin (SSBN-640), ETR  US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 6 December Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi), launch observed from orbit by Gemini VII
6 December  Athena RTV  Green River Pad 3  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital REV Test 6 December Successful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
7 December
02:28
 Thor DSV-2J  Johnston LE-2  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital ABM test 7 December Successful
Apogee: 487 kilometres (303 mi)
7 December
03:53
 Centaure 1  Salto di Quirra  ESRO
ESRO Suborbital Aeronomy 7 December Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
7 December  R-36  Baikonur PU-32  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 7 December Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
8 December
13:21
 Black Brant III  Eglin  NRL
NRL Suborbital Aeronomy 8 December Successful
Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
9 December
20:33
 Nike-Cajun  Fort Churchill  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy 9 December Successful
Apogee: 139 kilometres (86 mi)
10 December
05:00
 Nike-Cajun  Fort Churchill  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy 10 December Successful
Apogee: 141 kilometres (88 mi)
10 December  Athena RTV  Green River Pad 1  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital REV Test 10 December Successful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
11 December
04:05
 Centaure 1  Salto di Quirra  ESRO
ESRO Suborbital Aeronomy 11 December Successful
Apogee: 159 kilometres (99 mi)
11 December
18:55
 Nike-Apache  Fort Churchill  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy 11 December Successful
Apogee: 155 kilometres (96 mi)
11 December  Nike-Javelin  Eglin  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Aeronomy 11 December Successful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
12 December
04:51
 Nike-Apache  Fort Churchill  US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy 12 December Successful
Apogee: 155 kilometres (96 mi)
13 December
06:20
 Kappa-9M  Kagoshima  ISAS
Osaka Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
13 December Successful
Apogee: 318 kilometres (198 mi)
13 December
10:08
 Skylark-7C  Woomera LA-2   RAE/WRE
UCL/QUB Suborbital Ionospheric
Solar
13 December Successful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
14 December
12:49
 Centaure 1  Salto di Quirra  ESRO
UCL Suborbital Solar 14 December Successful
Apogee: 159 kilometres (99 mi)
14 December
17:20
 UGM-133A Minuteman IA  Vandenberg LF-04  Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command Suborbital Missile test 14 December Successful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
14 December  R-7A Semyorka  Plesetsk Site 41/1  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 14 December Successful
Apogee: 1,350 kilometres (840 mi)
15 December
17:00:00
 Nike-Apache  Wallops Island  NASA
Urbana-Champaign Suborbital Ionospheric 15 December Successful
Apogee: 184 kilometres (114 mi)
15 December
19:19
 Nike-Apache  Barreira do Inferno  NASA
NASA/INPE Suborbital Ionospheric 15 December Successful
Apogee: 185 kilometres (115 mi)
16 December  R-36O  Baikonur Site 67/21  RVSN
 OGCh #01L RVSN Suborbital Missile test 16 December Successful
Maiden flight of R-36O, apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
16 December  LGM-30F Minuteman II  Vandenberg LF-24  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 16 December Successful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
16 December  Centaure 1  Hammaguira Bacchus  CNES
GRI Suborbital Ionospheric 16 December Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
16 December  Centaure 1  Hammaguira Bacchus  CNES
GRI Suborbital Ionospheric 16 December Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
16 December  Centaure 1  Hammaguira Bacchus  CNES
CNRS Suborbital Aeronomy 16 December Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
18 December
04:59
 Nike-Apache  Barreira do Inferno  NASA
NASA/INPE Suborbital Ionospheric 18 December Successful
Apogee: 188 kilometres (117 mi)
18 December
06:00
 Kappa-9M  Kagoshima  ISAS
Nagasaki Suborbital Ionospheric 18 December Successful
Apogee: 316 kilometres (196 mi)
19 December  UR-100  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 19 December Launch failure
20 December
13:39:56
 SM-65D Atlas  Vandenberg ABRES-B-2  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital REV Test 20 December Successful
Apogee: 1,800 kilometres (1,100 mi)
20 December
16:33:03
 UGM-27 Polaris A3  USS Benjamin Franklin, ETR  US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 20 December Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
20 December  Centaure 1  Hammaguira Bacchus  CNES
GRI Suborbital Ionospheric 20 December Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
21 December  R-7A Semyorka  Plesetsk Site 43/3  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 21 December Successful
Apogee: 1,350 kilometres (840 mi)
22 December
14:10:45
 LGM-25C Titan II  Vandenberg LC-395C  Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command Suborbital Missile test 22 December Successful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
23 December  Jericho  CERES  Dassault
Dassault Suborbital Missile test 23 December Launch failure
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
23 December  R-16U  Baikonur Site 41/4  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 23 December Successful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
25 December  R-16U  Baikonur Site 41/3  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 25 December Successful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
25 December  R-36  Baikonur PU-33  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 25 December Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
25 December  R-36  Baikonur PU-32  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 25 December Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
26 December  R-16U  Baikonur Site 41/3  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 26 December Successful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
26 December  R-36  Baikonur PU-31  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 26 December Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
30 December  UR-100  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 30 December Launch failure
December  A-350Zh  Sary Shagan Site 6  PRO
PRO Suborbital Missile test December Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
December  Nike-Apache  White Sands  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Target December Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
December  R-16U  Plesetsk  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test December Successful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
December  R-16U  Plesetsk  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test December Successful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
Unknown  Nike-Cajun  Tonopah  Sandia
Sandia Suborbital Technology Unknown Launch failure
Apogee: 2 kilometres (1.2 mi)
Unknown  MR-12  Kapustin Yar  AN
AN Suborbital Aeronomy Unknown Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
Unknown  R-27 Zyb  Nenoksa  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 620 kilometres (390 mi)
Unknown  R-9 Desna  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,160 kilometres (720 mi)
Unknown  R-9 Desna  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,160 kilometres (720 mi)
Unknown  R-9 Desna  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,160 kilometres (720 mi)
Unknown  R-9 Desna  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,160 kilometres (720 mi)
Unknown  RT-15  Kapustin Yar  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown  RT-15  Kapustin Yar  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown  RT-1  Kapustin Yar  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
Unknown  Berenice  CERES  ONERA
ONERA Suborbital REV Test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 270 kilometres (170 mi)
Unknown  UR-100  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown  UR-100  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown  UR-100  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown  UR-100  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown  UR-100  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown  UR-100  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown  UR-100  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown  UR-100  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown  UR-100  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown  UR-100  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown  UR-100  Baikonur  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown  R-17 Elbrus  Kapustin Yar  MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test Unknown Successful
Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)

References

edit
  • Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
  • Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
  • Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link]
  • Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
  • Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  • McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
  • Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
  • Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
  • Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
  • Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
  • "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
  • "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
  • "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link]
  • "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link]
  • "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
Generic references:
  Spaceflight portal

Footnotes

edit