The 1972–1973 Auckland Islands Expedition was a research expedition undertaken between November 1972 and March 1973 to research the biodiversity of the Auckland Islands.[1][2][3][4]
| Sponsor | Department of Lands and Survey and the United States National Science Foundation |
|---|---|
| Country | New Zealand |
| Leader | Brian Bell |
| Start | Dunedin 28 November 1972 |
| End | Dunedin 3 March 1973 |
| Goal | Biological research at the Auckland Islands |
| Ships |
|
Expedition planning
editIn 1972 the Ministry of Lands approved a research expedition proposal to take around 20 people to the Auckland Islands for the purposes of scientific research. The Ministry place a request with the Ministry of Defence to obtain logistical support from the New Zealand Navy for the expedition. In April the Department of Lands and Survey contacted a variety of scientific institutions both from within New Zealand and internationally, including the United States National Science Foundation, inviting applications to participate in the expedition. In May 1972 the Ministry of Defence decided that the New Zealand Navy would be unable to provide transport to the Auckland Islands expedition. As a result, participants of the expedition were then expected to contribute NZ$500 each to charter a boat to transport them to and from the Islands.[1]
It was recommended by Professor G. A. Knox that the vessel RV Acheron be chartered for the duration of the expedition, thus allowing participants to visit the larger islands in the Auckland Islands group. However the cost of hiring this vessel for the proposed three month length of the expedition was expensive. The Department of Lands and Survey commenced negotiations with the United States National Science Foundation to help fund the expedition with the latter organisation offering US$12,000 in support of the Foundation's six nominees participating in the expedition. The New Zealand government undertook to cover the remaining costs of the expedition.[1] Other funders of the expedition included the Dominion Museum and several New Zealand universities.[1]
The Wildlife Service organised the provision of stores and equipment for the expedition and also provided the expedition leader Brian Bell, who coordinated the communication and transportation.[1]
Expedition aims
editThe expedition aimed to establish base line information on the status of ecology of the Auckland Islands as well as distribution data on species found on the Islands.
Participants
editParticipants in the 1972–1973 Auckland Islands Expedition included the following:[2]
- Brian Bell, Wildlife service, expedition leader and ornithologist
- Henry Andrew Imshaug, Michigan State University, lichenologist
- John Stewart Dugdale, DSIR, entomologist
- Donald S. Horning, University of Canterbury, invertebrate studies particularly tradigrade
- Carol J. Horning, University of Canterbury, invertebrate studies particularly tradigrade
- Ronald Jack Nilsson, Wildlife service, Department of Internal Affairs, ornithologist
- Rodney Russ, Wildlife service, ornithologist
- Hugh Best, University of Canterbury, zoologist studying the New Zealand sea lion
- Judith E. King, University of New South Wales, zoologist studying the New Zealand sea lion
- Basil J. Marlow, Australian Museum, zoologist studying the New Zealand sea lion
- Dr. Michael Fryer Soper, from Arrowtown, medical officer, ornithologist and photographer
- John A. K. Farrell DSIR, entomologist
- Michael Robert Rudge, DSIR, studying Auckland Islands goats and their distribution
- Gerard Frederick van Tets, CSIRO, ornithologist studying the Auckland Islands shag
- D. John Campbell, DSIR, studying Auckland Islands goats and their distribution
- Gordon R. Williams, Wildlife Service, ornithologist studying the Auckland Islands Rail and searching for the Auckland Island merganser
- Milton Webster Weller, Iowa State University, ornithologist studying the Auckland Islands teal and other waterfowl
- Peter G. Connors, University of California, specimen collection
- Ralph S. Common, Michigan State University, bryologist specialising in liverworts
- Dale Hadley Vitt, University of Alberta, bryologist specialising in mosses
- Kerry-Jayne Wilson, biologist
- Chris Neville Challies, New Zealand forestry service, distribution, number and feeding of wild pigs
- Peter N. Johnson, University of Otago, collection of bryophytes and algae for the Dominion Museum and vascular plants for Otago University
- Christopher John Rutherford Robertson, Wildlife Service, ornithologist studying the breeding distribution of albatross
- Karl A. Johnson, University of Auckland, phycologist
Expedition
editThe expedition left Dunedin on the 28th of November 1927 with transport to and from the Auckland Islands being provided by the vessel RV Acheron. This boat which made two trips each way from Dunedin to the Auckland Islands as well as a change over trip in the middle of the expedition. The main expedition camp was established at the Coast Watching Station at Ranui Cove on Auckland Island. Other camps were set up at Erebus Cove as well as on Ewing Island, Musgrace Inlet, Magnetic Bay, Fairchilds Garden on Adams Island, Rose Island and near Deas Head.[2] The final return voyage for the expedition arrived in Dunedin on the 3 March 1928.[2]
Noteworthy events
edit
The holotype specimen for the lichen species Lecidea aurantia was collected by Imshaug during this expedition.[5] The holotype specimen of the liverwort species Pachyschistochila latiloba was collected by Peter N. Johnson.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e L. M. Kenworthy (1975). "Planning the Expedition". Department of Lands and Survey Reserves Series. 3: 9–26. ISSN 0110-6546. Wikidata Q125494803.
- ^ a b c d Brian Douglas Bell (1975). "General Account of the Auckland Islands Expedition 1972–73". Department of Lands and Survey Reserves Series. 3: 27–49. ISSN 0110-6546. Wikidata Q125494914.
- ^ Henry Andrew Imshaug (July 1973). "Auckland Islands Expedition, 1972–1973" (PDF). Antarctic journal of the United States. 8 (4): 187–188. ISSN 0003-5335. Wikidata Q125494933.
- ^ Atkinson, Tudor (June 2001). 'St Michael' goes south: a 31 foot motor-sailer in support of the 1972/73 Auckland Islands Scientific Expedition. Wellington, N.Z: Department of Conservation. ISBN 978-0-478-22102-2.
- ^ Alan M. FRYDAY; Hannes HERTEL (May 2014). "A contribution to the family Lecideaceae s. lat. (Lecanoromycetidae inc. sed., lichenized Ascomycota) in the southern subpolar region; including eight new species and some revised generic circumscriptions" (PDF). The Lichenologist. 46 (03): 393–394. doi:10.1017/S0024282913000704. ISSN 0024-2829. Wikidata Q56225556. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 September 2015.
- ^ Schuster, Rudolf M.; Engel, John J. (1985). "Austral Hepaticae V(2). Temperate and Subantarctic Schistochilaceae of Australasia". The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory. 58: 255–539. doi:10.18968/jhbl.58.0_255.