The first elections to the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly were held in on 25 February 1978.[1][2]
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All 30 seats in the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly 16 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Registered | 224,839 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 73.20% | ||||||||||||||||||
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There were 30 single-member constituencies at the time of the election, out of whom two were reserved for Scheduled Tribes.[2] There was a total of 86 candidates participating. The maximum number of candidates was found in the Ziro constituency, with six candidates. In two constituencies (Prem Khandu Thungan from Dirang, Kalaktang and Noksong Boham from Niasua-Kanubari) there was only one candidate, who was elected unopposed. There were 29 Janata Party candidates, 21 People's Party of Arunachal candidates, 1 Indian National Congress candidate (Shri Tasso Grayu) and 35 independents in the fray.[2] The speaker of the Legislative Assembly, Nonemati, contested as a Janata Party candidate from Khonsa North constituency.[3] A total of 105 nominations had been presented, out of which 3 had been rejected by the Election Commission (a PPA candidate from Yingdiono-Pangin constituency, an independent from Ziro and an independent from Along North).[3]
A peculiar situation for the tribal societies of the Union Territory was that in many constituencies members of the same families (even brothers) or clans fought against each other for different parties.[3] There were only two female candidates (Nyari Welly and Omem Deori) standing in the election. Neither was elected.[2]
Janata Party won 17 seats, compared to 8 seats for the PPA. Five seats were won by independents.[2] Following the election, a five-member cabinet was sworn in on 14 March 1978, headed by Janata Party leader Prem Khandu Thungan as Chief Minister.[1][4] Other ministers were Gegong Apang, Tadar Tang, Soben Tayang and Nokme.[1] The newly elected assembly held its first session in Itanagar on 21 March 1978.[5] Three members were nominated by the Governor to sit in the Assembly, amongst them was one woman (Sibo Kai).[6][7]
Results
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| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
| Janata Party | 66,906 | 42.08 | 17 | New | |
| People's Party of Arunachal | 48,075 | 30.24 | 8 | New | |
| Indian National Congress | 720 | 0.45 | 0 | New | |
| Independents | 43,287 | 27.23 | 5 | New | |
| Total | 158,988 | 100.00 | 30 | New | |
| Valid votes | 158,988 | 96.60 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 5,599 | 3.40 | |||
| Total votes | 164,587 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 224,839 | 73.20 | |||
| Source: ECI[2] | |||||
Elected Members
edit| Constituency | Reserved for (SC/ST/None) |
Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tawang-i | None | Karma Wangchu | Independent | |
| Tawang - Ii | None | Tashi Khandu | Independent | |
| Dirang Kalaktang | None | Prem Khandu Thungon (uncontested) | Janata Party | |
| Bomdila | None | Rinchin Kharu | Janata Party | |
| Seppa | None | Donglo Sonam | Janata Party | |
| Chayangtajo | None | Kameng Dolo | Janata Party | |
| Koloriang | None | Chera Talo | Janata Party | |
| Nyapin Palin | None | Tadar Tang | Janata Party | |
| Doimukh Sagalee | None | Tara Sinda | Janata Party | |
| Ziro | None | Padi Yubbe | Janata Party | |
| Raga-tali | None | Nido Techi | Janata Party | |
| Daporijo | None | Tadak Dulom | Janata Party | |
| Toksing Taliha | None | Tara Payeng | People's Party of Arunachal | |
| Mechuka | None | Tadik Chije | Independent | |
| Along North | None | Lium Ronya | People's Party of Arunachal | |
| Along South | None | Boken Ette | Independent | |
| Basar | None | Tomo Riba | People's Party of Arunachal | |
| Palin | ST | Sutem Tasung | People's Party of Arunachal | |
| Yingkiong Pangin | None | Gegong Apang | Janata Party | |
| Mariyang Mebo | None | Onyok Rome | People's Party of Arunachal | |
| Koloriang | ST | Tade Tachc | Independent | |
| Roing | None | Aken Lego | People's Party of Arunachal | |
| Nomsai Chowkham | None | Chow Tewa Mien | Janata Party | |
| Tezu Hayuliang | None | Sobeng Tayeng | Janata Party | |
| Noadehing Nampong | None | Jungpum Jugli | People's Party of Arunachal | |
| Changlang | None | Tengam | Janata Party | |
| Khonsa South | None | Sijen Kongkang | People's Party of Arunachal | |
| Khonsa North | None | Nokmey Namati | Janata Party | |
| Niausa Kanubari | None | Noksong Boham (uncontested) | Janata Party | |
| Pongchau Wakka | None | Wangnam Wangshu | Janata Party | |
References
edit- ^ a b c Kumar, Sudhir. Political and Administrative Setup of Union Territories in India. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 1991. pp. 115-116
- ^ a b c d e f Election Commission of India. STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1978 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH Archived 27 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c Shiv Lal. Elections Under the Janata Rule. New Delhi: Election Archives, 1978. p. 23
- ^ Karlo, Rejir. Emerging Pattern of Tribal Leadership in Arunachal Pradesh. New Delhi: Commonwealth Publ, 2005. p. 34
- ^ Chowdhury, Jyotirindra Nath. Arunachal Pradesh, from Frontier Tracts to Union Territory. New Delhi: Cosmo, 1983. p. 365
- ^ Johsi, H. G. Arunachal Pradesh: Past and Present. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 2005. p. 123
- ^ Karna, M. N. Social Movements in North-East India. New Delhi: Indus Pub. Co, 1998. p. 64