1979 United Kingdom general election in Scotland

A general election was held in the United Kingdom on Thursday 3 May 1979 and all 71 seats in Scotland were contested.

1979 United Kingdom general election

3 May 1979
All 71 Scottish seats to the House of Commons
Turnout	76.84%, 2.03%
First party Second party Third party   Leader James Callaghan Margaret Thatcher David Steel Party Labour Conservative Liberal Leader since 5 April 1976 11 February 1975 7 July 1976 Last election 41 seats, 36.3% 16 seats, 24.7% 3 seats, 8.3% Seats won 44 22 3 Seat change 3 6 Popular vote 1,211,455 916,155 262,224 Percentage 41.5% 31.4% 9.0% Swing 5.2% 6.7% 0.7%   Fourth party   Leader William Wolfe Party SNP Leader since 1 June 1969 Last election 11 seats, 30.4% Seats won 2 Seat change 9 Popular vote 504,259 Percentage 17.3% Swing 13.1%
Results of the 1979 election in Scotland

Main article: 1979 United Kingdom general election

Background

The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum, held on 1 March, had resulted in a majority of those voting casting their votes in favour of the creation of a Scottish Assembly, but the rules of the referendum required at least 40% of the total electorate supporting the proposal, a total which was not reached. The minority Labour government, knowing that many of its own MPs would rebel if they pressed on with the legislation to create the Assembly, refused demands from the Scottish National Party and Plaid Cymru to do so. On 28 March, the SNP joined the Conservatives, Liberals and others in supporting a motion of no confidence in the Government which passed by one vote, forcing a general election.

After the election, Anthony Finlay wrote in The Glasgow Herald that the SNP's support for the motion of no confidence "seemed an odd move at the time", but was based on the notion that Scottish electors would be so outraged at devolution not being enacted, despite winning the support of 52% who voted, that they would turn to the SNP in protest. As Finlay noted, the SNP's stance was to prove a "fundamental error of judgement". At an election rally in Glasgow at the start of the campaign, Callaghan attacked the SNP's role in joining with the Conservatives to bring his Government down. He described them as "turkeys voting for Christmas" and urged his Scottish supporters to "carve them up in the polling booths."

At the end of April, an Opinion Research Centre opinion poll for The Scotsman predicted Labour would win 42% of the votes in Scotland with the Conservatives winning 34%, the SNP 15% and the Liberal Party 8%.

MPs

List of MPs for constituencies in Scotland (1979–1983)

Results

Party		Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Labour	44	3	1,211,455	41.5	5.2
	Conservative	22	6	916,155	31.4	6.7
	SNP	2	9	504,259	17.3	13.1
	Liberal	3		262,224	9.0	0.7
	Other	0		16,618	0.6	0.2
Turnout:				2,916,637	76.84

Votes summary

Popular vote Labour   41.5% Conservative   31.4% SNP   17.3% Liberal   9.0% Other   0.6%

Parliament seats Labour   61.97% Conservative   30.98% Liberal   4.22% SNP   2.81%

Incumbents defeated

Party		Name	Constituency	Office held whilst in Parliament	Year elected	Defeated by	Party
	SNP	Douglas Henderson	East Aberdeenshire	SNP Spokesman for Employment and Industry	1974	Albert McQuarrie		Conservative
		Andrew Welsh	South Angus	SNP Spokesperson for Housing	1974	Peter Fraser		Conservative
		Iain MacCormick	Argyllshire		1974	John Mackay		Conservative
		Hamish Watt	Banffshire		1974	David Myles		Conservative
		Margaret Ewing	East Dunbartonshire		1974	Norman Hogg		Labour
		George Thompson	Galloway		1974	Ian Lang		Conservative
		Winnie Ewing	Moray and Nairn	SNP Spokesperson for External Affairs and EEC	1974	Alex Pollock		Conservative
		Douglas Crawford	Perth and East Perthshire		1974	Bill Walker		Conservative
		George Reid	Clackmannan and East Stirlingshire		1974	Martin O'Neill		Labour
	Conservative	Teddy Taylor	Glasgow Cathcart	Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland (1976-1979)	1964	John Maxton		Labour
	SLP	Jim Sillars	South Ayrshire	Leader of the Scottish Labour Party (1976–1979)	1970	George Foulkes		Labour

Outcome

Of the 11 SNP MPs elected at the previous election, seven were defeated by Conservatives and two by Labour candidates. The two survivoring SNP MPs were Gordon Wilson in Dundee East and Donald Stewart in the Western Isles. Wilson's survival was attributed by Anthony Finlay as being due to Labour's choice of Jimmy Reid as their candidate to oppose him. Labour also gained Glasgow Cathcart from the Conservative's Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland Teddy Taylor. Jim Sillars, a former Labour MP who had led the breakaway Scottish Labour Party lost his South Ayrshire seat to Labour's George Foulkes.