The 1982 United States Senate election in Connecticut took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Lowell Weicker won re-election to a third term. He first defeated a challenge from Republican Prescott Bush Jr., the brother of Vice President George H. W. Bush and son of former Senator Prescott Bush, and then won the general election against Democratic U.S. Representative Toby Moffett.
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Weicker: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Moffett: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Tie: 40–50% | |||||||||||||||||
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To date, this was the last time the Republicans won a U.S. Senate election in Connecticut.
Republican nomination
editCandidates
edit- Lowell Weicker, incumbent U.S. Senator since 1971 and heir to the Squibb drug fortune
Withdrew
edit- Prescott Bush Jr., insurance executive at Johnson & Higgins, son of former Senator Prescott Bush and brother of Vice President George Bush (endorsed Weicker following convention)
- Robin Moore, author of The French Connection and The Green Berets (endorsed Bush)[1][2]
- Bradford Peery, financial analyst[1]
Campaign
editPrescott Bush announced his challenge to Senator Weicker on January 14 at the Old State House. Though the Reagan-Bush White House remained aloof from his campaign, he centered his message on his support for Reagan's policies and Weicker's "maverick" reputation.[3]
Bush drew controversy in early March at a meeting of the Greenwich Republican Women's Club in Weicker's hometown, when he commented with regard to illegal aliens: "I'm sure there are people in Greenwich who are glad they're here, because they wouldn't have someone to help in the house without them." Bush's campaign manager initially stated that the comment was "not in touch" and "didn't sound like Prescott Bush," but Bush himself latter admitted to saying it "jokingly" and expressed his concern that "there are a lot of these Mexicans, Colombians working in just about every community in the state."[4][5]
In the first mid-March delegate election caucus in Fairfield, Bush swept all 17 delegates. Notably, the Fairfield caucus was the state's only one in which all registered Republicans could vote. Weicker's aides remarked the town was "Bush country," though they were surprised by the Senator's poor performance. Bush himself referred to the vote as "an overwhelming rejection" of Weicker. The Senator's campaign nonetheless suggested he would win "between 70 and 80 percent of the delegates at the convention." Polling also suggested that Weicker was the stronger candidate against Toby Moffett, the likely Democratic nominee.[6]
Soon after, author Robin Moore withdrew from the race and endorsed Bush.[2]
Late in the pre-convention race on July 17, state party chairman Ralph E. Capecelatro surprised many by endorsing Weicker on the grounds that Bush could not beat Moffett in November.[5] Prior to his endorsement, many insiders believed Capecelatro was quietly supporting Bush.[7] Soon thereafter, former party chair Jo McKenzie, who held an honorary position in the Bush campaign, endorsed Weicker as well, as did two former Bush campaign coordinators. The embrace by the party establishment came despite Weicker's long-standing feud with the state party and his denunciation of it as a "country club."[5] Polling showed that Moffett led Bush by 12 points in the general election, but Bush called the contention that he could not win the election a "myth."[5]
Convention
editEntering the convention, Weicker maintained his confidence that he would win the party endorsement but admitted that Bush would probably win the 20% necessary to force a September 7 primary contest.[5] Bush described his chances of winning as "a long shot," but predicted he would be able to force a primary.[7]
The keynote speaker was Governor Tom Kean of New Jersey, who encouraged unity and stressed support for President Reagan and "new federalism." Speeches for the candidates were delivered by Roger Eddy, state party treasurer, for Weicker and John O'Connell, a Hartford city councilman, for Bush. Eddy referred to Bush's candidacy as a "dangerous joke" and the convention as a "Republican trial, and inquisition." O'Connell denounced Weicker as a man who "constituently spurns both his President and his party" and "believes that we can best solve the problems of the 1980s through confrontation and obstruction."[8]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Lowell Weicker (incumbent) | 609 | 65.48% | |
| Republican | Prescott Bush Jr. | 321 | 34.52% | |
| Total votes | 930 | 100.00% | ||
Bush easily won enough votes to be eligible for a September primary against Weicker. Immediately following the convention vote, Bush said there was "no question" he would contest the primary.[7] However, Bush soon withdrew from the race to the surprise of his own supporters and opponents. He cited his desire to unify the Republican Party in advance of the general election. He had met with senior Republican Party officials after the convention, but denied pressure from the national party or the White House. Polls indicated that Bush led Weicker in a potential primary, but the race would have been expensive for both candidates and weakened the winner before facing Moffett.[9]
Democratic nomination
editCandidates
edit- Toby Moffett, U.S. Representative from Unionville
Withdrew
edit- John T. Downey, Commissioner of the Connecticut Public Utility Control Authority and a former Central Intelligence Agency operative. He was shot down over China during the Korean War and was held prisoner for over twenty years.[10]
Results
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Lowell Weicker (incumbent) | 545,987 | 50.39% | |
| Democratic | Toby Moffett | 499,146 | 46.07% | |
| Conservative | Lucien DiFazio | 30,212 | 2.79% | |
| Libertarian | James A. Lewis | 8,163 | 0.75% | |
| Republican hold | ||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Madden, Richard L. (January 14, 1982). "PRESCOTT BUSH OPENS DRIVE TO WIN WEICKER'S SEAT". The New York Times. p. B5.
Two other candidates also seeking the Republican nomination are Robin Moore of Westport, author of The Green Berets and other books, and Bradford L. Peery, a financial analyst, also of Westport.
- ^ a b "Moore Is Quitting Connecticut Race". The New York Times. March 17, 1982. p. B2.
Robin Moore, the author, said Tuesday that he was dropping out of the race for the Republican nomination for the United States Senate seat now held by Lowell P. Weicker Jr. and throwing his support to Prescott S. Bush of Greenwich.
- ^ Madden, Richard L. (January 14, 1982). "PRESCOTT BUSH OPENS DRIVE TO WIN WEICKER'S SEAT". The New York Times. p. B5.
- ^ "A 'JOKE' ABOUT ILLEGAL ALIENS STIRS CRITICS OF PRESCOTT BUSH". The New York Times. March 27, 1982. p. 26.
- ^ a b c d e Madden, Richard L. (July 24, 1982). "WEICKER AND BUSH BATTLING TO WIRE". The New York Times. p. 25.
- ^ Douglas, Carlyle C.; Levine, Richard (March 28, 1982). "The Region in Summary; Connecticut's First Round Goes To Prescott Bush". The New York Times. p. D6.
- ^ a b c d Madden, Richard L. (July 25, 1982). "WEICKER AND ROME ENDORSED; BUSH PLANS PRIMARY". The New York Times. p. 1.
- ^ Wald, Matthew L. (July 24, 1982). "CONNECTICUT G.O.P. DELEGATES CONVENE". The New York Times. p. 29.
- ^ Madden, Richard L. (July 28, 1982). "BUSH ABANDONS CONNECTICUT BID FOR SENATE SEAT". The New York Times. p. A1.
- ^ Roessner, Barbara T. (May 5, 1982). "Moffit Win Clouds Downey Campaign". Hartford Courant (Hartford, Connecticut). p. 2. Retrieved June 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CT US Senate Race - Nov 02, 1982".