The 1984 Nansen Refugee Award given to Lewis Hiller, Jeff Kass and Gregg Turay, three American seaman, for their 1983 rescue of 85 Vietnamese boat people in rough seas.[1] The three men worked on the 94,000-ton tanker merchant vessel USS Rose City. The award was made by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
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Laureates
editLewis Hiller, from Carroll, Nebraska, was the captain of the USS Rose City. Crewmen Jeff Kass and Gregg Turay were from Philadelphia and Seattle.[2]
The Rescue
editDuring the storm on the evening of 21 September 1983, 85 boat people who had fled the Vietnam War sent out an SOS signal. The crew of the USS Rose City went to their aid and rescued all on board. As some refugees fell overboard, Kass and Turay dove into the sea to rescue them.[1] The rescue took three and a half hours. One 16-year-old girl was lost at sea, presumed dead.[1]
The rescued refugees were taken initially to Singapore and later resettled in the United States of America.[1]
They were awarded the prize for their roles in the rescue of 85 Indo-Chinese boat people drifting on the South China Sea during were a storm in September 1983. Hiller, the ship's captain, ordered the rescue organization. Kass and Turay dived into the sea to help some of the refugees who were in danger of drowning.[1]
One of the people saved, along with his eight-year-old son, was Chua Quach. Quach had just been released after seven and a half years in a re-education camp, where he had been imprisoned for having been a lieutenant in the South Vietnamese Army.[3]
Rescue vessel
editThe Rose City, the tanker whose crew made the rescue, was later recommissioned as the third USS Comfort, a hospital ship with beds for 1000 patients, and twelve operating rooms. It was deployed to Operation Desert Storm in 1990, and later, in 1994, to Haiti.[4]
Award
editThe three men were awarded the Nansen Refugee Award in 1984.[1] In presenting the award to the three men, High Commissioner Poul Hartling, commended them for their efforts, without hesitation, to approach the small craft that was overloaded with 85 people, largely women and children, including two pregnant women and an 11 month old baby.[1] He described how Kass and Tourey entered the turbulent waters to rescue some people who had fallen overboard.[1]
Their daring rescue of 85 Indo-Chinese refugees in distress by stormy weather in the darkness of the night “deserves to be inscribed in golden letters in the annals of maritime and refugee history,' said High Commissioner Poul Hartling.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Nansen Medal Award Ceremony: Award Statement by Mr. Poul Hartling, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, on the occasion of the award of the Nansen Medal for 1984 to Captain Lewis M. Hiller and the crew of the U.S. merchant ship "Rose City," 1 October 1984". UNHCR. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
- ^ "Three American seamen Monday won the highest award of..." UPI. 8 Oct 1984. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
- ^ Kamm, Henry (1984-10-09). "DARING 'BOAT PEOPLE' RESCUE BRINGS HONOR TO 3 AMERICANS". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
- ^ Morris, James M.; Kearns, Patricia M. (2011). Historical Dictionary of the United States Navy. Scarecrow Press. p. 87. ISBN 9780810874794.