1985 North Rhine-Westphalia state election

The 1985 North Rhine-Westphalia state election was held on 12 May 1985 to elect the 10th Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia. The outgoing government was a majority of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), led by Minister-President Johannes Rau.

1985 North Rhine-Westphalia state election

12 May 1985
All 227 seats in the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia, including 26 overhang and leveling seats 114 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	9,560,681 (75.2% 4.8pp)
First party Second party Third party   Candidate Johannes Rau Bernhard Worms Achim Rohde Party SPD CDU FDP Last election 106 seats, 48.4% 95 seats, 43.2% 0 seats, 4.98% Seats won 125 88 14 Seat change 19 7 14 Popular vote 4,942,346 3,463,656 565,413 Percentage 52.1% 36.5% 6.0% Swing 3.7pp 6.7pp 1.0pp
Results for the single-member constituencies.
Government before election Second Rau cabinet SPD Government after election Third Rau cabinet SPD

The SPD won re-election in a landslide, recording their best-ever result with 52.1% of votes. The opposition Christian Democratic Union (CDU) suffered their worst result up until this point with 36.5%. The SPD's victory came despite an increase in support for minor parties: the Free Democratic Party (FDP) returned to the Landtag with 6% and 14 seats, while The Greens narrowly fell short with 4.6% of votes. The magnitude of the SPD's victory saw them win 125 of the 151 single-member constituencies, resulting in a number of leveling seats being added to ensure proportionality, boosting the Landtag to 227 seats.

Electoral system

The Landtag was elected via mixed-member proportional representation. 151 members were elected in single-member constituencies via first-past-the-post voting, and fifty then allocated using compensatory proportional representation. A single ballot was used for both. The minimum size of the Landtag was 201 members, but if overhang seats were present, proportional leveling seats were added to ensure proportionality. An electoral threshold of 5% of valid votes is applied to the Landtag; parties that fall below this threshold are ineligible to receive seats.

Background

Main article: 1980 North Rhine-Westphalia state election

In the previous election held on 11 May 1980, the SPD recorded a clear victory, winning an outright majority in the Landtag with 48.4% of votes while the CDU declined to 43.2%. The FDP fell narrowly short of the 5% threshold and lost their seats. The SPD formed government alone and Johannes Rau continued as Minister-President.

Parties

The table below lists parties represented in the 9th Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia.

Name			Ideology	Lead candidate	1980 result
					Votes (%)	Seats
	SPD	Social Democratic Party of Germany Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands	Social democracy	Johannes Rau	48.4%	106 / 201
	CDU	Christian Democratic Union of Germany Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands	Christian democracy	Bernhard Worms	43.2%	95 / 201

Results

Party		Votes	%	+/–	Seats
					Con.	List	Total	+/–
	Social Democratic Party (SPD)	4,942,346	52.14	+3.70	125	0	125	+19
	Christian Democratic Union (CDU)	3,463,656	36.54	–6.65	26	62	88	–7
	Free Democratic Party (FDP)	565,413	5.96	+0.98	0	14	14	+14
	The Greens (GRÜNE)	431,371	4.55	+1.58	0	0	0	±0
	The Peace List (Frieden)	61,818	0.65	New	0	0	0	New
	European Labour Party (EAP)	3,701	0.04	+0.03	0	0	0	±0
	Centre Party (ZENTRUM)	3,366	0.04	+0.04	0	0	0	±0
	Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany	3,338	0.04	New	0	0	0	New
	Free German Workers' Party (FAP)	929	0.01	New	0	0	0	New
	The Responsible Citizens (Mündige Bürger)	925	0.01	New	0	0	0	New
	Communist Party of Germany/M–L	434	0.00	New	0	0	0	New
	Pensioners' Party (ASD)	400	0.00	New	0	0	0	New
	Family Party of Germany (FAMILIE)	375	0.00	New	0	0	0	New
	European Federalist Party (EFP)	284	0.00	±0.00	0	0	0	±0
	Humanist Party (HP)	280	0.00	New	0	0	0	New
	Liberal Democrats (LD)	199	0.00	New	0	0	0	New
	League of Socialist Workers (BSA)	51	0.00	New	0	0	0	New
	Independents	554	0.01	+0.01	0	–	0	±0
Total		9,479,440	100.00	–	151	76	227	+26
Valid votes		9,479,440	99.15
Invalid/blank votes		81,241	0.85
Total votes		9,560,681	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		12,705,763	75.25
Source: [1] [2]

External links

• "Electoral system of North Rhine-Westphalia". Wahlrecht.de (in German). 15 May 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
• "Screenplay for Bonn". Der Spiegel (in German). 19 May 1985.