The 1986 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was part of the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean—the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India. The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November.[1] Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45°E and 100°E are included in the season by the IMD.[2]
| 1986 North Indian Ocean cyclone season | |
|---|---|
 Season summary map | |
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | January 7, 1986 |
| Last system dissipated | November 11, 1986 |
| Strongest storm | |
| Name | Two |
| • Maximum winds | 85 km/h (50 mph) (3-minute sustained) |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Depressions | 8 |
| Deep depressions | 4 |
| Cyclonic storms | 1 |
| Total fatalities | 11 |
| Total damage | Unknown |
| Related articles | |
The season was quiet, with only 3 systems.
Summary
edit
Systems
editDeep Depression One (1B)
edit| Deep depression (IMD) | |
| Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
  | |
| Duration | January 7 – January 11 |
|---|---|
| Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (3-min); |
Tropical Depression 1B developed southeast of Sri Lanka on January 7. It tracked northwestward, briefly strengthening to a 50 mph tropical storm before upper-level winds caused it to dissipate on the 11th.
Cyclonic Storm Two (2B)
edit| Cyclonic storm (IMD) | |
| Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
  | |
| Duration | November 6 – November 10 |
|---|---|
| Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (3-min); |
A tropical disturbance slowly organized into a tropical depression on November 6 in the Bay of Bengal. It turned to the northeast, became a tropical storm, and reached a peak of 60 mph winds before hitting Bangladesh on the 9th. The storm dissipated on the 10th, after causing 11 casualties and heavy damage.
Deep Depression Three (3A)
edit| Deep depression (IMD) | |
| Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
  | |
| Duration | November 9 – November 11 |
|---|---|
| Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (3-min); |
From November 9 to the 11th, Tropical Storm Three existed over the open Arabian Sea, dissipating due to vertical shear.
See also
edit
- North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone
- 1986 Atlantic hurricane season
- 1986 Pacific hurricane season
- 1986 Pacific typhoon season
- Australian cyclone seasons: 1985–86, 1986–87
- South Pacific cyclone seasons: 1985–86, 1986–87
- South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1985–86, 1986–87
References
edit- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions: What is the annual frequency of Cyclones over the Indian Seas? What is its intra-annual variation?". India Meteorological Department. 2012. Archived from the original on May 21, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ "Bulletins Issued by Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) – Tropical Cyclones, New Delhi" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. May 25, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-12. Retrieved July 16, 2012.
External links
edit- India Meteorological Department
- Joint Typhoon Warning Center Archived 2015-08-09 at the Wayback Machine