The 1987 Valencia City Council election, also the 1987 Valencia municipal election, was held on Wednesday, 10 June 1987, to elect the 3rd City Council of the municipality of Valencia. All 33 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1987 European Parliament election.
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All 33 seats in the City Council of Valencia 17 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Registered | 551,507  0.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 394,449 (71.5%) 1.6 pp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Electoral system
editThe City Council of Valencia (Valencian: Ajuntament de València, Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Valencia) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Valencia, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[1][2] Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the municipality of Valencia and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-nationals whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty.
Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council.[1][2] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:
| Population | Councillors |
|---|---|
| <250 | 5 |
| 251–1,000 | 7 |
| 1,001–2,000 | 9 |
| 2,001–5,000 | 11 |
| 5,001–10,000 | 13 |
| 10,001–20,000 | 17 |
| 20,001–50,000 | 21 |
| 50,001–100,000 | 25 |
| >100,001 | +1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction +1 if total is an even number |
The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot.[1]
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they were seeking election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Valencia, as its population was between 300,001 and 1,000,000, at least 5,000 signatures were required.[2]
Opinion polls
editThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 17 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Valencia.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | 
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Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 municipal election | 10 Jun 1987 | — | 71.5 | 36.8 13 |
– | [c] | 11.3 4 |
[c] | 19.9 7 |
19.0 7 |
8.0 2 |
16.9 |
| Demoscopia/El País[p 1] | 22–26 May 1987 | ? | 73 | 40.4 14 |
– | [c] | 12.3 4 |
[c] | 8.7 3 |
31.0 10 |
6.2 2 |
9.4 |
| 1986 general election[3] | 22 Jun 1986 | — | 75.7 | 40.6 (16) |
30.5 (12) |
4.8 (0) |
9.2 (3) |
1.7 (0) |
7.6 (2) |
[d] | – | 10.1 |
| 1983 municipal election | 8 May 1983 | — | 69.9 | 48.8 18 |
37.1 13 |
7.6[e] 2 |
1.9 0 |
1.5 0 |
[d] | [d] | – | 11.7 |
Results
edit | ||||||
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 143,037 | 36.75 | –12.08 | 13 | –5 | |
| Valencian Union (UV)1 | 77,353 | 19.87 | n/a | 7 | +5 | |
| People's Alliance (AP)1 | 73,830 | 18.97 | n/a | 7 | –1 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 44,133 | 11.34 | +9.41 | 4 | +4 | |
| United Left–Valencian People's Union (IU–UPV)2 | 30,963 | 7.96 | –1.09 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) | 5,608 | 1.44 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) | 3,278 | 0.84 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Electoral Coalition (CEV) | 2,370 | 0.61 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| People's Democratic Party–Valencian Centrists (PDP–CV)1 | 1,096 | 0.28 | n/a | 0 | –2 | |
| Humanist Platform (PH) | 879 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 860 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 800 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 | 601 | 0.15 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Union (UL)1 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0 | –1 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,406 | 1.13 | +0.70 | |||
| Total | 389,214 | 33 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 389,214 | 98.67 | –0.07 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,235 | 1.33 | +0.07 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 394,449 | 71.52 | +1.60 | |||
| Abstentions | 157,058 | 28.48 | –1.60 | |||
| Registered voters | 551,507 | |||||
| Sources[4][5][6][7] | ||||||
Footnotes:
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Notes
editReferences
edit- Opinion poll sources
- ^ "El CDS e IU-UPV, partidos 'bisagra'" (PDF). El País (in Spanish). 4 June 1987. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
- Other
- ^ a b c Ley 7/1985, de 2 de abril, Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local (Law 7) (in Spanish). 2 April 1985. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ a b c Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Valencia Municipality". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 November 2017.
- ^ "Local election results, 10 June 1987" (PDF). Central Electoral Commission (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Municipal Elections. Valencia" (PDF). www.valencia.es (in Spanish). City Council of Valencia. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Municipal. June 1987. Valencia Municipality". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 November 2017.
- ^ "Eleccions municipals a València (1979 - 2015)". Historia Electoral.com (in Catalan). Retrieved 30 September 2017.