Elections to the 1992 Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly was held on Saturday, 15 February, alongside a referendum on an electoral system for future elections. The incumbent Labor Party, led by Rosemary Follett, was challenged by the Liberal Party, led by Trevor Kaine. Candidates were elected to fill seats using the modified d'Hondt electoral system[1] for a multi-member single constituency. The result was another hung parliament. However, Labor, with the largest representation in the 17-member unicameral Assembly, formed Government with the support of Michael Moore and Helen Szuty. Follett was elected Chief Minister at the first sitting of the second Assembly on 27 March 1992.[2]
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All 17 seats of the unicameral Legislative Assembly 9 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opinion polls | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 90.3 ( 1.5 pp) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Key dates
edit- Close of party registration: 9 January 1992
- Pre-election period commenced/nominations opened: 10 January 1992
- Rolls closed: 17 January 1992
- Nominations closed: 24 January 1992
- Polling day: 15 February 1992
- Poll declared: 20 March 1992
Results
editParty | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | 62,155 | 39.92 | 17.10 | 8 | 3 | |
Liberal | 45,203 | 29.03 | 14.16 | 6 | 2 | |
Abolish Self Government Coalition | 10,998 | 7.06 | 0.44 | 1 | 0 | |
Moore Independents | 8,724 | 5.60 | New | 2 | New | |
Residents Rally | 7,104 | 4.56 | 5.06 | 0 | 4 | |
Democrats | 6,960 | 4.47 | 2.81 | 0 | 0 | |
The Better Management An Independent Team | 5,021 | 3.22 | New | 0 | New | |
Hare-Clark Independence Party | 3,336 | 2.14 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Independents | 2,271 | 1.46 | 10.07 | 0 | 0 | |
New Conservative Group | 1,869 | 1.20 | New | 0 | New | |
Canberra Unity Party | 1,482 | 0.95 | New | 0 | New | |
Canberra Party | 580 | 0.37 | New | 0 | New | |
Total | 155,703 | 100.00 | – | 17 | – | |
Valid votes | 155,703 | 93.53 | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | 10,764 | 6.47 | 0.8 | |||
Total votes | 166,467 | 100.00 | – | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 184,405 | 90.27 | 1.5 |
Candidates
editSitting members at the time of the election are listed in bold. Tickets that elected at least one MLA are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are indicated by an asterisk (*).[4]
Retiring members
editCandidates
editLabor candidates | Liberal candidates | Moore candidates | Residents Rally candidates |
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Democrats candidates | Hare-Clark candidates | ASGC candidates | Canberra Party candidates |
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Canberra Unity candidates | Better Mgmt Team candidates | New Conservative candidates | Ungrouped candidates |
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Emile Brunoro (Ind) |
Opinion polling
editVoting intention
editDate | Firm | Interview mode |
Sample size |
Primary vote | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALP | LIB | ASG | RR | DEM | IND | OTH | UND | INF | ||||
15 February 1992 | 1992 election | — | 166,467 | 39.9% | 29.0% | 7.1% | 4.6% | 4.5% | 1.5% | 13.5% | — | 6.5% |
14 February 1992 | Michael Moore Independent Group[5] | Telephone | 275 | 28% | 21% | — | — | — | — | [a] | 39% | 8% |
6−11 February 1992 | Canberra Times/Datacol[6][7] | Telephone | 1333 | 36% | 27% | 3% | 4% | 4% | 5% | 9%[b] | 15% | — |
29 January 1992 | Internal Labor poll[8] | 7 seats | 6 seats | — | — | — | 4 seats[c] | 13% | — | |||
15−20 December 1991 | Canberra Times/Datacol[6][9][10][11][12] | Telephone | 915 | 38.7% | 20.7% | — | 0.8% | 2.2% | 10.6% | 2.1% | 19.2% | 2.8% |
29 November 1991 | Internal Liberal poll[12][13] | 24% | 19% | — | — | — | — | — | 24% | — | ||
25 November 1991 | Internal Labor poll (Morris Guest)[12][13] | 38% | 19% | — | <1% | — | — | — | 14% | — | ||
17 November 1991 | Internal Canberra Party poll[14] | Telephone | 521 | 22.20% | 15.06% | — | — | — | 10.23% | — | — | — |
6 June 1991 | Labor leader Rosemary Follett returns as chief minister | |||||||||||
30 April−16 May 1991 | Canberra Times/Datacol[15][16][17][18][19] | Telephone | 808 | 52% | 30% | 2% | 4% | 3% | 6% | 4%[d] | — | — |
18−24 August 1990 | Canberra Times/Datacol[20][21] | Telephone | 601 | 38.4% | 18.1% | 0.7% | 1.0% | 2.7% | 7.5% | 11.4%[e] | 17.6% | 7.4% |
5 December 1989 | Liberal leader Trevor Kaine becomes chief minister and the Alliance government is formed | |||||||||||
13−23 November 1989 | Canberra Times/Datacol[22][23][24][25][26][27] | Telephone | 625 | 34% | 21% | 1% | 5% | — | — | 14%[f] | 14% | 10% |
10−16 August 1989 | Canberra Times/Datacol[28][29][30] | Telephone | 651 | 34% | 19% | 8%[g] | 8% | — | 7% | 5%[h] | 14% | 6% |
4 March 1989 | 1989 election | — | 150,421 | 22.8% | 14.9% | 7.5% | 9.6% | 1.7% | 11.5% | 20.5% | — | 5.7% |
Leadership approval ratings
editRosemary Follett (Labor)
editDate | Firm | Interview mode |
Sample size |
Approval rating | Performance rating | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Approve | Disapprove | VB | B | M | G | VG | ||||
17 November 1991 | Internal Canberra Party poll[31] | Telephone | 521 | 55.56% | — | — | — | — | — | |
30 April−16 May 1991 | Canberra Times/Datacol[32] | Telephone | 808 | — | — | 10% | 20% | 40% | 23% | 7% |
18−24 August 1990 | Canberra Times/Datacol[20][33] | Telephone | 601 | 73% | 28% | 8% | ||||
13−23 November 1989 | Canberra Times/Datacol[26] | Telephone | 625 | 13% | 18% | 37% | 25% | 7% | ||
10−16 August 1989 | Canberra Times/Datacol[28][29] | Telephone | 651 | 10% | 13% | 39% | 31% | 7% |
Trevor Kaine (Liberal)
editDate | Firm | Interview mode |
Sample size |
Approval rating | Performance rating | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Approve | Disapprove | VB | B | M | G | VG | ||||
30 April−16 May 1991 | Canberra Times/Datacol[32] | Telephone | 808 | — | — | 32% | 29% | 26% | 11% | 2% |
18−24 August 1990 | Canberra Times/Datacol[20][33] | Telephone | 601 | 47% | 12% | 3% | ||||
13−23 November 1989 | Canberra Times/Datacol[26] | Telephone | 625 | 23% | 32% | 34% | 9% | 1% | ||
10−16 August 1989 | Canberra Times/Datacol[28][29] | Telephone | 651 | 16% | 28% | 43% | 11% | 2% |
Bernard Collaery (Rally)
editDate | Firm | Interview mode |
Sample size |
Approval rating | Performance rating | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Approve | Disapprove | VB | B | M | G | VG | ||||
30 April−16 May 1991 | Canberra Times/Datacol[32] | Telephone | 808 | — | — | 38% | 30% | 23% | 7% | 2% |
18−24 August 1990 | Canberra Times/Datacol[20][33] | Telephone | 601 | 32% | 1% | |||||
13−23 November 1989 | Canberra Times/Datacol[26] | Telephone | 625 | 46% | 27% | 20% | 6% | 1% | ||
10−16 August 1989 | Canberra Times/Datacol[28][29] | Telephone | 651 | 29% | 27% | 28% | 13% | 3% |
Craig Duby (NSG/IG/HCIP)
editDate | Firm | Interview mode |
Sample size |
Approval rating | Performance rating | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Approve | Disapprove | VB | B | M | G | VG | ||||
30 April−16 May 1991 | Canberra Times/Datacol[32] | Telephone | 808 | — | — | 57% | 26% | 14% | 3% | 0% |
18−24 August 1990 | Canberra Times/Datacol[20][33] | Telephone | 601 | 59% | ||||||
13−23 November 1989 | Canberra Times/Datacol[26] | Telephone | 625 | 66% | 19% | 12% | 3% | 0% | ||
10−16 August 1989 | Canberra Times/Datacol[28][29] | Telephone | 651 | 40% | 30% | 25% | 4% | 1% |
Dennis Stevenson (ASGC)
editDate | Firm | Interview mode |
Sample size |
Approval rating | Performance rating | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Approve | Disapprove | VB | B | M | G | VG | ||||
30 April−16 May 1991 | Canberra Times/Datacol[32] | Telephone | 808 | — | — | 70% | 15% | 11% | 3% | 1% |
13−23 November 1989 | Canberra Times/Datacol[26] | Telephone | 625 | 69% | 15% | 11% | 4% | 1% | ||
18−24 August 1990 | Canberra Times/Datacol[20][33] | Telephone | 601 | 63% |
See also
editExternal links
editNotes
edit- ^ While no specific figures were released for parties other than Labor or the Liberals, the Michael Moore Independent Group was "the closest" to 5%.[5]
- ^ The Michael Moore Independent Group had 3%, specified minor parties (Canberra Unity Party, the Better Management Team, the New Conservative Group and the Hare-Clark Independence Party) had a combined vote of 4%, while unspecified minor parties had 2%.[6] The Canberra Party had 0%.[6]
- ^ Projection for independents and minor parties combined.[8] The Canberra Times wrote that "the poll indicated that, although independent MLA Michael Moore had a good chance of being re-elected, it was probable that the other three independent places would be filled by more conservative candidates.[8]
- ^ The Greens had 2%, the Independents Group had 1% and other parties had 1%.[19]
- ^ The No Self Government Party had 2.1%, the Greens had 1.9% and other parties had 7.4%.[20]
- ^ The No Self Government Party had 4%, the Greens had 2% and "other parties" (including independents) had 8%.[22]
- ^ The Canberra Times wrote: "Almost all respondents who indicated they would vote for a no-self-government party nominated the No Self Government Party. But a small minority indicated the Abolish Self Government Coalition, and it was unclear of some which actual grouping they would support, so they have been linked".[29]
- ^ The Greens had 5%.[29]
References
edit- ^ Australian Capital Territory Electoral Commission, Modified d'Hondt Electoral System
- ^ "Legislative Assembly for the ACT - Week 1" (PDF). ACT Hansard. ACT Legislative Assembly. 27 March 1992. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
- ^ "Election timetable". ACT Legislative Assembly election - 1992. ACT Electoral Commission. 1992. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "List of candidates". 1992 Election. ACT Electoral Commission. 1992. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ a b Lamberton, Hugh (14 February 1992). "Independents do their own polling". The Canberra Times. p. 4. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d Uhlmann, Chris (13 February 1992). "Fracture on cards, again". The Canberra Times. p. 1. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "About the poll". The Canberra Times. 13 February 1992. p. 1. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ a b c Uhlmann, Chris (4 February 1992). "Labor poll shows Liberal coalition win". The Canberra Times. p. 1. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "The Residents Rally 'has had it'". The Canberra Times. 22 December 1991. p. 2. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "ANALYSIS OF VOTING INTENTION". The Canberra Times. 22 December 1991. p. 2. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "ABOUT THE POLL". The Canberra Times. 22 December 1991. p. 2. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ a b c Uhlmann, Chris (28 December 1991). "Poll results elicit predictable responses from the politicians". The Canberra Times. p. 9. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ a b Uhlmann, Chris (29 November 2021). "Libs at 19pc, ALP at 24: Lib poll". The Canberra Times. p. 1. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Phone survey finds voter indecision". The Canberra Times. 17 November 1991. p. 2. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Alliance in trouble, voters narked: poll". The Canberra Times. 19 May 1991. p. 1. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "ABOUT THE POLL". The Canberra Times. 21 May 1991. p. 2. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ Mason, Leanne (21 May 1991). "Alliance Government a failure, ACT poll finds". The Canberra Times. p. 1. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Support for major parties has grown". The Canberra Times. 19 May 1991. p. 2. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ a b "ANALYSIS OF VOTING INTENTION". The Canberra Times. 19 May 1991. p. 2. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "It's 'all over' for the Rally". The Canberra Times. 28 August 1990. p. 1. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
- ^ "Canberrans rate Assembly a poor performer on all fronts". The Canberra Times. 29 August 1990. p. 3. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Outright majority tipped for Labor". The Canberra Times. 28 November 1989. p. 1. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ^ Coelli, Andree (28 November 1989). "Fewer than 1 in 3 back Lib-Rally deal". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ^ Coelli, Andree (28 November 1989). "Our politicians: the ratings plummet". The Canberra Times. p. 1. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ^ "Canberra's politicians: the ratings plummet". The Canberra Times. 28 November 1989. p. 2. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Coelli, Andree (28 November 1989). "Poll: Follett ahead of the rest in MLA popularity ratings". The Canberra Times. p. 2. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ^ "About the poll". The Canberra Times. 28 November 1989. p. 2. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Coelli, Andree (20 August 1989). "Casino: yes! Pollies: well, er". The Canberra Times. p. 1. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Good for Follett...but not for Whalan, Kaine, Collaery and Duby". The Canberra Times. 20 August 1989. p. 2. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "HOW THE POLL WAS CONDUCTED". The Canberra Times. 20 August 1989. p. 2. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Phone survey finds voter indecision". The Canberra Times. 17 November 1991. p. 2. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "HOW YOU RATED THEIR PERFORMANCES". The Canberra Times. 19 May 1991. p. 1. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Follett still tops Chief Minister Kaine in ACT's popularity poll". The Canberra Times. 28 August 1990. Retrieved 24 October 2024.