1994 Glendalough state by-election

The 1994 Glendalough state by-election was a by-election for the seat of Glendalough in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia held on 19 March 1994. It was triggered by the resignation of Carmen Lawrence (the sitting Labor member and a former premier) on 14 February 1994, in order to contest the House of Representatives at the 1994 Fremantle by-election. The Labor Party retained Glendalough at the by-election, with their candidate, Michelle Roberts, recording 52.7 percent of the two-party-preferred vote.

Background

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Carmen Lawrence had held Glendalough for the Labor Party since its creation at the 1989 state election. She had previously held Subiaco since 1986. Lawrence replaced Peter Dowding as Labor leader (and thus as premier) in February 1990, but her government was defeated at the 1993 state election. She resigned from state parliament on 14 February 1994, in order to contest the House of Representatives at the Fremantle by-election on 12 March.[1] Following Lawrence's resignation, the writ for the by-election was issued on 17 February, with the close of nominations on 25 February. Polling day was on 19 March, with the writ returned on 30 March.[2]

Lawrence won the Fremantle by-election held a week earlier, on 12 March, and both by-elections were contested by independent Raymond Conder.

Results

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Glendalough state by-election, 1994
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Michelle Roberts 7,846 43.4 –2.0
Liberal Michael Saunders 6,908 40.0 –0.5
Greens Stewart Jackson 1,199 6.9 +2.7
Independent Patrick Cranley 1,033 6.0 +6.0
Independent Barbara Campbell 142 0.8 –1.6
Independent Eric Brown 134 0.8 +0.8
Independent Raymond Conder 119 0.7 +0.7
Independent Nicholas Murray 94 0.5 +0.5
Grey Power Douglas Ratcliffe 66 0.4 +0.4
Republican Eugene Hands 39 0.2 +0.2
Democratic Republican James Connolly 39 0.2 +0.2
Total formal votes 17,259 95.6 +0.7
Informal votes 786 4.4 –0.7
Turnout 18,045 79.4 –13.6
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Michelle Roberts 9,099 52.7 ±0.0
Liberal Michael Saunders 8,160 47.3 ±0.0
Labor hold Swing ±0.0
  • Connolly and Hands recorded the same number of first-preference votes, but Connolly's preferences were distributed first.

Aftermath

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Glendalough was abolished at the 1996 state election, and Roberts transferred to the new seat of Midland. She was a government minister between 2001 and 2008, under premiers Geoff Gallop and Alan Carpenter, and in 2015 became Western Australia's longest-serving female parliamentarian.[3] Lawrence was successful in her attempt to transfer to the House of Representatives, and was appointed to the federal ministry almost immediately after entering parliament, where she served until the Labor government's defeat at the 1996 federal election.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Carmen Mary Lawrence, Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  2. ^ Black, David; Prescott, Valerie (1997). Election statistics, Legislative Assembly of Western Australia, 1890-1996. Perth, Western Australia: Parliamentary History Project and Western Australian Electoral Commission. p. 127. ISBN 0-7309-8409-5.
  3. ^ Michelle Hopkins Roberts, Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia. Retrieved 24 January 2017.