The 2.5-millimeter or 122 GHz band is a portion of the EHF (microwave) radio spectrum internationally allocated to amateur radio use between 122.250 GHz and 123.000 GHz.[1]
The band is close to a molecular resonance of oxygen at 120 GHz, which causes significant atmospheric propagation losses, similar to that found at 60 GHz.
Due to the lack of commercial off the shelf radios, amateurs who operate on the 2.5 mm band must design and construct their own equipment, and those who do, often attempt to set communication distance records for the band.
Allocation
editThe International Telecommunication Union allocates 122.250 GHz and 123.000 GHz to amateur radio on a secondary basis. As secondary users, amateurs must protect the fixed, mobile and inter-satellite services from harmful interference, which share the band with amateurs. In addition, 122 GHz to 123 GHz is an ISM band, and all users must accept interference caused by ISM devices. Amateur satellite operations are not permitted, and the ITU's allocations are the same in all three ITU Regions.[1]
List of notable frequencies
editDistance records
editThe current world distance record on the 2.5 mm band is 139 kilometres (86 mi) set by stations K6ML, KB6BA and N9JIM on February 17, 2020. [4] [5]
The previous world distance record on the 2.5 mm band was 132 kilometres (82 mi) set by Austrian stations OE5VRL and OE3WOG on October 19, 2013.[6]
The previous United States distance record was 114 kilometres (71 mi) set by stations WA1ZMS and W4WWQ on January 18, 2005.[5]
The longest distance achieved on 2.5 mm in the United Kingdom was 51.9 kilometres (32.2 mi) between stations G8CUB and G0FDZ in January 2023.[6]
In Australia, the 2.5 mm distance record was 69.6 kilometres (43.2 mi) set by stations VK4FB and VK4CSD on July 18, 2019.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "FCC Online Table of Frequency Allocations" (PDF). 47 C.F.R. Federal Communications Commission. May 7, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- ^ "VHF Managers Handbook" (PDF). 7. International Amateur Radio Union Region 1. January 2015. p. 54. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ^ "IARU Region 2 Band Plan" (PDF). International Amateur Radio Union Region 2. October 14, 2016. p. 16.
- ^ "New World Distance Record Claimed on 122 GHZ".
- ^ a b "Distance Records" (PDF). Amateur Radio Relay League. April 5, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
- ^ a b Day, Peter; Quarmby, John (January 21, 2023). "Microwave Distance Records". UK Microwave Group. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
- ^ "Australian VHF - UHF Records" (PDF). Wireless Institute of Australia. January 23, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
External links
edit- UK Microwave Group's 122 GHz page
- First 122 GHz VUCC - Mount Greylock Expeditionary Force
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