2008 Lower Austrian state election

The 2008 Lower Austrian state election was held on 9 March 2008 to elect the members of the Landtag of Lower Austria.

2008 Lower Austrian state election

← 2003 9 March 2008 2013 →

All 56 seats in the Landtag of Lower Austria
29 seats needed for a majority
All 9 seats in the state government
Turnout1,033,695 (74.5%)
Increase 2.7%
  First party Second party
 
Leader Erwin Pröll Heidemaria Onodi
Party ÖVP SPÖ
Last election 31 seats, 53.3% 19 seats, 33.6%
Seats won 31 15
Seat change Steady 0 Decrease 4
Popular vote 549,510 257,770
Percentage 54.4% 25.5%
Swing Increase 1.1% Decrease 8.0%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Barbara Rosenkranz Madeleine Petrovic
Party FPÖ Greens
Last election 2 seats, 4.5% 4 seats, 7.2%
Seats won 6 4
Seat change Increase 4 Steady 0
Popular vote 105,748 69,852
Percentage 10.5% 6.9%
Swing Increase 6.0% Decrease 0.3%

Governor before election

Erwin Pröll
ÖVP

Elected Governor

Erwin Pröll
ÖVP

The Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) retained its majority. The major opposition party, the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ), suffered substantial losses. The Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) partially recovered from its 2003 losses, more than doubling its voteshare and tripling its number of seats.[1]

Background

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The Lower Austrian constitution mandates that cabinet positions in the state government (state councillors, German: Landesräten) be allocated between parties proportionally in accordance with the share of votes won by each; this is known as Proporz. As such, the government is a perpetual coalition of all parties that qualify for at least one state councillor. After the 2003 election, the ÖVP had six councillors and the SPÖ three.

Electoral system

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The 56 seats of the Landtag of Lower Austria are elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. The seats are distributed between twenty-one multi-member constituencies. For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must either win at least one seat in a constituency directly, or clear a 4 percent state-wide electoral threshold. Seats are distributed in constituencies according to the Hare quota, with any remaining seats allocated using the D'Hondt method at the state level, to ensure overall proportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats.[2]

Contesting parties

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The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag.

Name Ideology Leader 2003 result
Votes (%) Seats Councillors
ÖVP Austrian People's Party
Österreichische Volkspartei
Christian democracy Erwin Pröll 53.3%
31 / 56
6 / 9
SPÖ Social Democratic Party of Austria
Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs
Social democracy Heidemaria Onodi 33.6%
19 / 56
3 / 9
GRÜNE The Greens – The Green Alternative
Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative
Green politics Madeleine Petrovic 7.2%
4 / 56
FPÖ Freedom Party of Austria
Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs
Right-wing populism
Euroscepticism
Barbara Rosenkranz 4.5%
2 / 56

In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, five parties collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot.[3]

Results

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Party Votes % +/− Seats +/− Coun. +/−
Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) 549,510 54.39 +1.10 31 ±0 6 ±0
Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) 257,770 25.51 –8.04 15 –4 2 –1
Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) 105,748 10.47 +5.98 6 +4 1 +1
The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE) 69,852 6.91 –0.31 4 ±0 0 ±0
Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ) 8,661 0.86 +0.09 0 ±0 0 ±0
The Christians (DCP) 8,537 0.84 New 0 New 0 New
Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ) 7,250 0.72 New 0 New 0 New
List for our Lower Austria (LNÖ) 2,174 0.22 New 0 New 0 New
Animal Rights Party (TRP) 854 0.08 New 0 New 0 New
Invalid/blank votes 23,339
Total 1,033,695 100 56 0 9 0
Registered voters/turnout 1,387,368 74.51 +2.72
Source: Lower Austrian Government
Popular vote
ÖVP
54.39%
SPÖ
25.51%
FPÖ
10.47%
GRÜNE
6.91%
Other
2.72%
Landtag seats
ÖVP
55.36%
SPÖ
25.00%
FPÖ
10.71%
GRÜNE
7.14%

Results by constituency

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Constituency ÖVP SPÖ FPÖ Grüne Others Total
seats
Turnout
% S % S % S % S %
Amstetten 58.6 3 22.7 1 10.1 6.0 2.6 4 79.1
Baden 47.2 2 29.1 1 12.8 7.9 3.0 3 70.2
Bruck an der Leitha 51.2 30.7 10.7 5.7 1.7 0 72.6
Gänserndorf 47.9 1 30.9 1 12.1 5.9 3.2 2 71.3
Gmünd 54.1 31.1 8.1 4.3 2.4 0 77.9
Hollabrunn 60.7 1 23.5 8.5 5.3 2.1 1 77.8
Horn 68.6 1 18.1 6.4 4.8 2.0 1 79.2
Korneuburg 56.0 1 22.0 10.8 8.7 2.5 1 73.0
Krems an der Donau 60.5 2 21.2 8.9 6.2 3.2 2 76.9
Lilienfeld 51.2 32.2 9.6 4.7 2.3 0 79.5
Melk 55.1 1 26.0 11.0 5.3 2.7 1 80.2
Mistelbach 60.5 2 22.4 9.5 5.5 2.2 2 78.0
Mödling 52.0 2 21.5 9.4 12.9 4.3 2 68.3
Neunkirchen 49.4 1 30.8 1 11.7 5.7 2.4 2 75.2
Sankt Pölten 49.4 2 28.4 1 11.6 7.4 3.2 3 75.6
Scheibbs 60.9 1 21.9 8.9 5.9 2.4 1 80.5
Tulln 58.4 1 22.4 9.7 7.1 2.3 1 75.7
Waidhofen an der Thaya 63.1 20.7 10.2 4.6 1.4 0 78.0
Wiener Neustadt 50.5 2 29.0 1 12.0 5.7 2.7 3 71.9
Vienna Surrounds 46.9 2 27.5 1 11.4 11.6 2.7 3 65.3
Zwettl 70.0 1 15.6 7.8 4.5 2.2 1 81.9
Remaining seats 5 8 6 4 23
Total 54.4 31 25.5 15 10.5 6 6.9 4 2.7 56 74.5
Source: Lower Austrian Government

Preference votes

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Alongside votes for a party, voters were able to cast a preferential votes for a candidate on the party list. The ten candidates with the most preferential votes were as follows:[4]

Party Pos. Candidate Votes %
ÖVP 1 Erwin Pröll 303,022 91.2
SPÖ 1 Heidemaria Onodi 45,445 58.5
FPÖ 1 Barbara Rosenkranz 45,371 86.8
GRÜNE 1 Madeleine Petrovic 18,973 66.5
SPÖ 2 Emil Schabl 4,131 5.3
ÖVP 3 Wolfgang Sobotka 3,961 1.2
ÖVP 4 Josef Plank 3,748 1.1
ÖVP 2 Ernest Gabmann 2,695 0.8
ÖVP 30 Bettina Rausch 2,441 0.7
SPÖ 13 Josef Jahrmann 2,211 2.8

References

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  1. ^ "State of Lower Austria – Landtag election 2008". Lower Austrian Government.
  2. ^ "ROS - NÖ Landtag electoral law 1992 - State law for Lower Austria, version of 04.08.2020". Lower Austrian Government.
  3. ^ "Parties". Lower Austrian Government.
  4. ^ "Candidates". Lower Austrian Government.