The 2008 Nunavut General Election was held on October 27, 2008, to return members to the 3rd Legislative Assembly of Nunavut. The election was contested across 15 of Nunavut's 19 electoral districts under the first past the post system of voting. Due to local circumstances, the election was delayed in two districts, and two districts did not hold elections as their incumbent MLAs faced no opposition and were acclaimed back into office.
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17 out of the 19 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut | |||
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| Turnout | 72%[1] ( 16.9pp) | ||
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Ten of the 15 seats went to first-time MLAs, four of whom defeated incumbents. Premier Paul Okalik and Finance Minister Louis Tapardjuk were the only two cabinet ministers to keep their seats.[2]
The political system in Nunavut is not organized along political party lines, but instead uses a consensus government model in which the Executive Council of Nunavut is selected by the members of the Legislative Assembly at the Nunavut Leadership Forum. At the 2008 forum, held on November 14, 2008, Eva Aariak was selected as the new Premier of Nunavut.
Pre-election
editThe election was proposed by Premier Paul Okalik on March 14, 2008. The writ period under Nunavut law may last as long as thirty five days, so the earliest date the election could have begun was September 22, 2008.[3] Prior to the official announcement the election had been widely speculated going back to late 2007, as the Premier had been openly talking about going to the polls.[4]
Federal election
editA portion of the writ period occurred during the 2008 Canadian federal election. This is a rare occurrence as elections on the federal and provincial, territorial level in Canada are usually timed to avoid such occurrences.
The last example of a concurrent federal and provincial election was the 1979 BC election and the 1979 Federal election. The voting date for those two elections was only 12 days apart.
Election infrastructure
editSandy Kusugak, the chief electoral officer for Elections Nunavut, announced at a press conference on June 4, 2008, that Nunavut will begin voting on October 13, 2008, with special ballots being made available at returning officers. Provisions are also being established to allow paperless voting by radio and satellite phone from very remote locations. On October 20, 2008, Elections Nunavut will conduct mobile polling visiting the homes of elders and people confined to their homes by disability or house arrest. Absentee ballots for students and inmates living or incarcerated outside of the territory will be made available by registration beginning on September 22, 2008. Official advanced polling will take place on October 20, 2008.[5]
Issues
editPrior to the election in the last sitting of the Assembly, members debated tightening up eligibility requirements for preventing persons convicted of criminal offences. The MLAs decided not to change any of the election regulations.[6]
A big pre-election issue in the capital city of Iqaluit developed over Inuksuk High School. The government has been debating whether to build a new high school or do a complete renovation on the existing building.[7]
Election summary
edit| Election summary | # of candidates | Popular vote | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Incumbent | New | # | % | ||
| Elected candidates | 5 | 10 | 4,183 | 51.9% | |
| Acclaimed candidates | 2 | - | |||
| Defeated candidates | 4 | 25 | 3,825 | 47.4% | |
| Vacancies at dissolution | 2 | - | |||
| Totals | 46 | 8,067 | 100% | ||
| Voter Turnout 71.2% | Rejected Votes 59 (0.7%) | ||||
Election results
editNominations for candidates to file closed on September 26, 2008. There were two candidates acclaimed among the initial 46 candidates running. Both candidates acclaimed were seasoned incumbents. Tagak Curley was acclaimed to the riding of Rankin Inlet North for the second straight election. Incumbent Keith Peterson won his second term in office after his acclamation in the Cambridge Bay electoral district.
| Results by district[8][9] | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Winner | Second | Third | Fourth | Rejected ballots | Turnout | Incumbent | |
| Amittuq | Louis Tapardjuk 399, 63.5% |
Joanna Quassa 213, 33.9% |
16, 2.5% | 628, 59.2% | Louis Tapardjuk | |||
| Akulliq | see below | |||||||
| Arviat | Daniel Shewchuk 310, 48.0% |
Sheila Napayok 169, 26.2% |
Peter Kritaqliluk 162, 25.1% |
5, 0.8% | 646, 59.2% | David Alagalak | ||
| Baker Lake | Moses Aupaluktuq 266, 41.0% |
David Simailak 236, 36.4% |
Elijah Amarook 144, 22.2% |
3, 0.5% | 649, 67.1% | David Simailak | ||
| Cambridge Bay | Keith Peterson acclaimed |
Keith Peterson | ||||||
| Hudson Bay | Allan Rumbolt 152, 45.0% |
Johnny Manning 121, 35.8% |
Bill Fraser 65, 19.2% |
0, 0.0% | 338, 81.6% | Peter Kattuk3 | ||
| Iqaluit Centre | Hunter Tootoo 356, 61.8% |
Madeleine Redfern 160, 27.8% |
Joe Sageaktook 57, 9.9% |
3, 0.5% | 576, 69.7% | Hunter Tootoo | ||
| Iqaluit East | Eva Aariak 439, 62.5% |
Glenn Williams 221, 31.5% |
Kakki Peter 39, 5.6% |
3, 0.4% | 702, 73.3% | Ed Picco3 | ||
| Iqaluit West | Paul Okalik 340, 53.0% |
Elisapee Sheutiapik 296, 46.1% |
6, 0.9 | 642, 90.3 | Paul Okalik | |||
| Kugluktuk | Peter Taptuna 264, 59.5% |
Donald Havioyak 178, 40.1% |
2, 0.5% | 444, 68.2% | Vacant1 | |||
| Nanulik | Johnny Ningeongan 214, 46.5% |
Patterk Netser 182, 39.6% |
Harry Tootoo 63, 13.7% |
1, 0.2% | 460, 86.3% | Patterk Netser | ||
| Nattilik | Enuk Pauloosie 229, 34.3% |
Jeannie Ugyuk 197, 29.5% |
Louie Kamookak 192, 28.8% |
Paul Ikuallaq 45, 6.7% |
4, 0.6% | 667, 83.7% | Vacant2 | |
| Pangnirtung | Adamee Komoartok 245, 62.0% |
Looee Arreak 147, 37.2% |
3, 0.8% | 395, 54.8% | Peter Kilabuk3 | |||
| Quttiktuq | Ron Elliot 183, 51.0% |
Levi Barnabas 174, 48.5% |
2, 0.6% | 356, 63.9% | Levi Barnabas | |||
| Rankin Inlet North | Tagak Curley acclaimed |
Tagak Curley | ||||||
| Rankin Inlet South/Whale Cove | Lorne Kusugak 329, 61.0% |
Levinia Brown 203, 37.7% |
7, 1.3% | 539, 63.9% | Levinia Brown | |||
| South Baffin | see below | |||||||
| Tununiq | James Arvaluk 239, 49.7% |
Simon Merkosak 171, 35.6% |
Elizirie Peterloosie 68, 14.1% |
3, 0.6% | 481, 70.8% | James Arvaluk | ||
| Uqqummiut | James Arreak 218, 40.3% |
Loasie Audlakiak 212, 39.2% |
Igah Hainnu 110, 20.3% |
1, 0.2% | 541, 84.9% | James Arreak | ||
By-elections
editDue to local circumstances, the election was delayed in two districts.
South Baffin
editIn the district of South Baffin, there were no candidates who filed by nomination day. The original writs were returned to the Commissioner and reissued for a new election to be held on November 3, 2008. The lack of candidates on election day surprised the constituency, causing former incumbent Olayuk Akesuk to muse about coming out of retirement for another term if no one else wanted to step forward. Four new candidates came forward to file nomination papers by the new nomination deadline on October 3, 2008.
| Results by district[8][10][11] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Candidates | Rejected ballots | Turnout | Incumbent | |||
| South Baffin November 3, 2008[12] |
Fred Schell 203, 39.6% |
Adamie Nuna 118, 23.0% |
Joannie Ikkidluak 116, 22.7% |
Zeke Ejesiak 72, 14.1% |
3, 0.6% | 512, 58.7% | Olayuk Akesuk3 |
Akulliq
editFormer Member of Parliament and Nunavut MLA Jack Anawak attempted to file nomination papers to run for election in the electoral district of Akulliq. Chief Electoral Officer Sandy Kusugak ruled that Anawak was not eligible to run for office as he had a mailing address outside of Nunavut. Anawak took Elections Nunavut to court. The judge however ruled in favour of the decision by Kusugak that Anawak had not met the twelve month resident requirement, but under the Elections Act Kusugak was required to cancel the election.[13][14]
Although the judge ruled in favour of Kusugak's disqualification under the residency rule, Anawak's constitutional challenge was allowed to go ahead. Anawak had argued that the one-year residency rule was in violation of his charter rights. However, judge Johnson ruled that the rule did not discriminate against Anawak as an Inuk. The election was rescheduled for December 15, with nominations being open until November 14.[15][16]
All of the original candidates, with the exception of Anawak, refiled for the by-election, as did one new candidate, Helena Malliki.
In the initial results, former MLA John Ningark defeated incumbent MLA Steve Mapsalak by a margin of just two votes.[17] A judicial recount was conducted, but resulted in Ningark and Mapsalak each receiving exactly 157 votes, thus forcing a second by-election.[18] The revote was held on March 2, 2009, and Ningark won by a margin of 193 to 179 for Mapsalak.
| December 15, 2008 by-election[19] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Candidates | Incumbent | |||
| Akulliq | John Ningark 157 |
Steve Mapsalak 155 initial 157 recount |
Helena Malliki 111 |
Marius Tungilik 38 |
Steve Mapsalak |
| March 2, 2009 by-election[20] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Candidates | Rejected ballots | Turnout | Incumbent | |||
| Akulliq | John Ningark 193, 37.04% |
Steve Mapsalak 179, 34.36% |
Ovide Alakannuark 83, 15.93% |
Helena Malliki 66, 12.67% |
0 | 521, 77.53% | Steve Mapsalak |
Notes
edit- ^1 The member for Kugluktuk, Joe Allen Evyagotailak, stepped down August 20, 2008, stating that he wanted to run for the presidency of the Kitikmeot Inuit Association (KIA).[21][22]
- ^2 On October 10, 2008, CBC North reported that Leona Aglukkaq was stepping down to run in the 2008 Canadian federal election for the Conservative Party of Canada.[23]
- ^3 Incumbent not running.
- ^4 Eegeesiak's campaign was temporarily suspended by Kusugak after a Royal Canadian Mounted Police investigation found that she did not meet the residency requirements.[24] A final cease and desist order was issued by Kusugak on October 23, 2008, removing Eegeesiak from the ballot. The order replaced the temporary order issued October 17.[25][26]
References
edit- ^ "Annual Report 2013-2014". Elections Nunavut. Retrieved May 20, 2017.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Lee, Donna (October 28, 2008). "Fresh faces unseat cabinet ministers in Nunavut election". CBC News. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "Nunavut General Election Date Proposed" (PDF). Government of Nunavut. March 14, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2008. Retrieved July 1, 2008.
- ^ "Nunavut election likely in 2008: premier". CBC News. December 28, 2007. Retrieved July 1, 2008.
- ^ Chris Winderyer (June 13, 2008). "Elections chief in overdrive as Oct. 27 looms". Nunatsiaq News. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013.
- ^ "In the Legislative Assembly". Nunatsiaq News. June 6, 2008. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013.
- ^ John Thompson (June 27, 2008). "GN struggles with Inuksuk High School renovation". Nunatsiaq News. Archived from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ a b "Official Candidates List" (PDF). Elections Nunavut. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ "2008 General Election Official Results". Elections Nunavut. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "Schell wins South Baffin byelection". CBC News. November 4, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "2008 South Baffin By-Election Official Results". Elections Nunavut. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "News Release" (PDF). Elections Nunavut. October 3, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2008. Retrieved October 3, 2008.
- ^ "Akulliq election cancelled". Elections Nunavut. October 7, 2008. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ Nunavut Court of Justice – Anawak v. Nunavut (Chief Electoral Officer)
- ^ "Nunavut judge throws out Anawak election challenge". CBC News. November 6, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "Akulliq byelection scheduled for Dec. 15". CBC News. November 7, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "Recount underway after close Akulliq byelection". CBC News. December 16, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "Akulliq by-election recount leads to tie". CBC News. January 8, 2009. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "Four Candidates contest Akulliq By-election". Elections Nunavut. November 14, 2008. Retrieved November 19, 2008.
- ^ "2009 Akulliq By-Election Official Results". Elections Nunavut. March 2, 2009. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "MLA for Kugluktuk resigns from the Legislative Assembly" (PDF). Elections Nunavut. August 22, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "Nunavut MLA Evyagotailak resigns to seek KIA leadership". CBC News. August 22, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "Nunavut health minister Aglukkaq running for Tories/Iqaluit mayor sets sights on premier's seat". CBC News. September 10, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "Eegeesiak pulled from ballot in Iqaluit Centre". CBC News. October 17, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "Josie Okalik Eegeesiak removed from Iqaluit Centre Ballot". Elections Nunavut. October 18, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "Final Cease and Desist Order issued against Josie Okalik Eegeesiak". Elections Nunavut. October 24, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2015.