The 2009 election for Mayor of New York City took place on Tuesday, November 3. The incumbent Mayor, Michael Bloomberg, an independent who left the Republican Party in 2008, won reelection on the Republican and Independence Party/Jobs & Education lines with 50.7% of the vote over the retiring City Comptroller, Bill Thompson, a Democrat (also endorsed by the Working Families Party), who won 46.3%.[1] Thompson had won the Democratic primary election on September 15 with 71% of the vote over City Councilman Tony Avella and Roland Rogers.[2] This was the fifth straight mayoral victory by Republican candidates in New York, and the most recent to date, despite the city's strong Democratic lean in national and state elections.
 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
 Borough results Bloomberg: 50–60% 60–70% Thompson 50–60% 60–70% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
.jpg)
.png)
Six other parties' candidates also contested the general election in November. Stephen Christopher of the Conservative Party of New York won 1.6% of the votes, more than the combined total of all the other minor candidates.[1] The turnout of voters—fewer than 350,000 in September and fewer than 1.2 million in November—was relatively low for recent mayoral elections, and Bloomberg won with fewer votes than any successful mayoral candidate had received since women joined the city's electorate in 1917. Democrats flipped back the borough of Brooklyn.
Prior to the election, the New York City Council had voted to extend the city's term limits, permitting Bloomberg (previously elected in 2001 and 2005) and other second-term officeholders such as Thompson to run for a third term.[3] Attempts to put this decision to a popular referendum,[3] to reverse it in the federal courts[4] or to override it with state legislation were unsuccessful.
As of 2024, this is the last mayoral election in which a candidate on the Republican ballot line carried Manhattan or Queens.
Background
editNew York City elected its Mayor by popular vote when Greater New York was formed in 1897, then in 1901, 1903, 1905, and every four years thereafter, as well as in the special elections of 1930 and 1950. Nineteen of the 31 mayoral elections held between 1897 and 2005 were won by the official candidate of the Democratic Party, eight by the Republican Party's nominee, and four by others. (The last official Democratic candidate to win the mayoralty was David Dinkins in the election of 1989; the last candidate to win the mayoralty without winning either the Republican or the Democratic primary was Mayor John V. Lindsay, running for re-election on the Liberal column in 1969.)
Michael Bloomberg, formerly a Democrat, was elected as a Republican in 2001 and 2005, succeeding another Republican mayor, Rudy Giuliani, elected in 1993 and 1997. Bloomberg left the Republican Party in 2008 and became a political independent. By a hotly contested vote of 29–22 on October 23, 2008, the New York City Council extended the former two-term limit for Mayor, Council and other elected city offices to three terms, allowing Mayor Bloomberg to pursue his announced intention of seeking a third term in 2009.[3] Legal challenges to the extension failed in Federal court,[4] and a proposed law in the New York State Legislature to override the extension was not passed.
Bloomberg's most prominent opponent was Bill Thompson, who could (similarly) have run for a third term as New York City Comptroller in 2009, but instead sought and won the Democratic nomination for Mayor.
Republican primary
editCandidates
edit- Michael Bloomberg, incumbent mayor since 2002 (Independent)
Withdrew
edit- Bruce Blakeman, attorney and member of the board of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (endorsed Bloomberg)[5]
Declined
edit- Richard Parsons, chairman of Citigroup (endorsed Bloomberg)[6]
Results
editThough he had changed his party registration to unaffiliated, Bloomberg was unopposed for the Republican nomination in the party primary.[7][8]
Democratic primary
editCandidates
edit- Tony Avella, member of the New York City Council from Queens[9][10]
- Roland Rogers[9]
- Bill Thompson, New York City Comptroller since 2002 (Democratic and Working Families)[9][11][12]
Jimmy McMillan, also the candidate of the Rent Is Too Damn High Party in both 2005 and 2009, received 23 write-in votes.[2][9][13]
Withdrew
edit- Anthony Weiner, U.S. Representative (withdrew on May 28, 2009, endorsed Thompson)
Campaign
editCity Comptroller Bill Thompson and Councilman Tony Avella held their first televised debate on Wednesday, August 26, at the New York Public Library. They both directed more fire at Mayor Bloomberg than at each other. "After eight years of a Republican mayor who is focused on developers and the wealthy, I think New Yorkers are looking for change," said Thompson, while Avella declared that the "arrogance of billionaire Mike Bloomberg to think he's so important that he can overturn the term limits law, I think, is disgraceful."[14] Another debate was held on September 9.[15]
Results
edit| 2009 Democratic primary[2] | Manhattan | The Bronx | Brooklyn | Queens | Staten Island | Total | % |
| Bill Thompson | 70,881 | 31,950 | 75,519 | 49,063 | 7,484 | 234,897 | 71.0% |
| 73.7% | 73.5% | 73.9% | 63.2% | 67.0% | |||
| Tony Avella | 18,213 | 7,754 | 17,945 | 22,903 | 2,959 | 69,774 | 21.1% |
| 18.9% | 17.8% | 17.6% | 29.5% | 26.5% | |||
| Roland Rogers | 6,975 | 3,751 | 8,612 | 5,553 | 700 | 25,591 | 7.7% |
| 7.3% | 8.6% | 8.4% | 7.2% | 6.3% | |||
| all write-in votes | 127 | 10 | 153 | 81 | 26 | 397 | 0.1% |
| 0.1% | 0.02% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | |||
| T O T A L | 96,196 | 43,465 | 102,229 | 77,600 | 11,169 | 330,659 |
Out of the nearly 400 write-in votes, almost half or 184 (representing about one Democratic voter in 2,000) were some form or spelling of Mayor Michael Bloomberg.[2]
General election
editCandidates
edit- Michael Bloomberg, incumbent mayor since 2002 (Independence/Jobs & Education and Republican)[16][17][18][19]
- Stephen Christopher, pastor at Memorial Baptist Church in Park Slope[7][8]
- Joseph Dobrian, journalist and talk show host (Libertarian)[20]
- Tyrrell Eiland, architect (New Voice)[8][21]
- Dan Fein, candidate for Comptroller in 2005 (Socialist Workers)[13][22][23]
- John M. Finan, businessman and Libertarian Party candidate for president in 2008 (Independent)[24]
- Jimmy McMillan, war veteran and candidate for mayor in 2005 (Rent is 2 Damn High)[25][13][9]
- Jonny Porkpie, burlesque performer (Independent)[26][27][28]
- Billy Talen, reverend (Green)[29]
- Bill Thompson, New York City Comptroller since 2002 (Democratic and Working Families)[9][11][12]
- Frances Villar, Lehman College student activist (Socialism and Liberation)[30]
Withdrew
edit- Robert Burck, street performer known as the Naked Cowboy[31][32] (withdrew September 2009)[33]
Endorsements
editIn the final weeks of the campaign, Mayor Bloomberg was endorsed "enthusiastically" by the New York Times, which – while acknowledging Bill Thompson as a "worthy opponent" – praised Bloomberg for handling city matters "astonishingly well".[34] Most other local newspapers had preceded the Times in endorsing the mayor,[35] but many did so tepidly, presaging the misgivings of The New Yorker. In a report filed days before the election, the magazine likened Bloomberg to Marcus Licinius Crassus:[36]
The Mayor has ruled us well, but he has infantilized us. We are a little too much like Romans of Crassus' day, when the institutions of the old republic were giving way to a despotic (and competent) imperium.... If Bloomberg had been satisfied with two terms, he would be leaving office a beloved legend, a municipal god. He'll get his third, but we'll give it to him sullenly... The Pax Bloombergiana will endure a while longer. But then what? Will we have forgotten how to govern ourselves?
— Hendrik Hertzberg, The New Yorker
Polling
editPost-primary match-up
edit| Source | Date | Bloomberg (ind.-R-Indep'ce) |
Thompson (D-Working Families) | Christopher (Conservative) |
| Nov. 3 results[1] | November 24, 2009 | 50.7% | 46.3% | 1.6% |
| SurveyUSA[37] | October 30, 2009 | 53% | 42% | |
| Marist[38] | October 30, 2009 | 53% | 38% | |
| Quinnipiac[39] | October 26, 2009 | 53% | 35% | 3% |
| SurveyUSA[40] | October 19, 2009 | 53% | 41% | |
| SurveyUSA[41] | October 12, 2009 | 55% | 38% | |
| Daily News[42] | October 6, 2009 | 51% | 43% | |
| Quinnipiac[43] | September 24, 2009 | 52% | 36% | 2% |
| Marist[44] | September 17, 2009 | 52% | 43% | |
| Quinnipiac[45] | August 26, 2009 | 50% | 35% | |
| Quinnipiac[46] | July 21, 2009 | 47% | 37% | |
| Marist[47] | June 29, 2009 | 48% | 35% | |
| Quinnipiac[48] | June 9, 2009 | 54% | 32% | |
| NY1[49] | May 12, 2009 | 47% | 31% | |
| Marist[50] | May 5, 2009 | 51% | 33% | |
| Quinnipiac[51] | March 17, 2009 | 49% | 35% | |
| Quinnipiac[52] | February 17, 2009 | 50% | 33% | |
| Quinnipiac[53] | January 20, 2009 | 50% | 34% | |
| NY1[54] | January 20, 2009 | 45% | 32% |
Bloomberg vs. Avella
edit| Source | Date | Bloomberg (ind) | Avella (D) |
| Quinnipiac[46] | July 21, 2009 | 51% | 28% |
| Marist[47] | June 29, 2009 | 53% | 29% |
| Quinnipiac[48] | June 9, 2009 | 57% | 27% |
| Marist[50] | May 5, 2009 | 52% | 27% |
Bloomberg approval ratings
edit| Source | Date | Approval rating | Disapproval rating |
| Quinnipiac[46] | July 21, 2009 | 63% | 29% |
| Quinnipiac[48] | July 9, 2009 | 66% | 27% |
| Marist[47] | June 29, 2009 | 58% | 40% |
| Source | Date | Bloomberg Deserves Reelection | Time for a New Mayor |
| Marist Poll[55] | July 8, 2009 | 44% | 51% |
Results
edit| 2009 general election | party | Manhattan | The Bronx | Brooklyn | Queens | Staten Island | Total | % |
| Bloomberg's margin over Mark Green (2001) | – 22,777 | – 21,683 | – 28,182 | + 46,904 | + 61,227 | + 35,489 | + 2.4% | |
| change in Bloomberg's margin of victory, 2001–2005 | + 98,973 | – 19,634 | + 97,622 | + 48,125 | – 10,705 | + 214,381 | + 17.0% | |
| Bloomberg's margin over Fernando Ferrer (2005) | + 76,196 | – 41,317 | + 69,440 | + 95,029 | + 50,522 | + 249,870 | + 19.4% | |
| change in Bloomberg's margin of victory, 2005–2009 | – 35,010 | + 6,268 | – 91,392 | – 59,742 | – 19,397 | – 199,273 | – 15.0% | |
| Bloomberg's margin over Bill Thompson (2009) | + 41,186 | – 35,049 | – 21,952 | + 35,287 | + 31,125 | + 50,597 | + 4.4% | |
| net change in Bloomberg's margin, 2001–2009 | + 63,963 | – 13,366 | + 6,230 | – 11,617 | – 30,102 | + 15,108 | + 2.0% | |
| Michael R. Bloomberg | Republican | 102,903 | 42,066 | 117,706 | 126,569 | 46,149 | 435,393 | 37.7% |
| 35.9% | 29.0% | 34.6% | 42.3% | 55.4% | ||||
| Independence/Jobs & Education | 56,934 | 11,730 | 36,033 | 36,364 | 9,012 | 150,073 | 13.0% | |
| 19.9% | 8.1% | 10.6% | 12.2% | 10.8% | ||||
| Total | 159,837 | 53,796 | 153,739 | 162,933 | 55,161 | 585,466 | 50.7% | |
| 55.8% | 37.0% | 45.1% | 54.5% | 66.2% | ||||
| Bill Thompson | Democratic | 110,975 | 86,899 | 163,230 | 122,935 | 22,956 | 506,995 | 43.9% |
| 38.7% | 59.8% | 47.9% | 41.1% | 27.5% | ||||
| Working Families Party | 7,676 | 1,946 | 12,461 | 4,711 | 1,080 | 27,874 | 2.4% | |
| 2.7% | 1.3% | 3.7% | 1.6% | 1.3% | ||||
| Total | 118,651 | 88,845 | 175,691 | 127,646 | 24,036 | 534,869 | 46.3% | |
| 41.4% | 61.2% | 51.6% | 42.7% | 28.8% | ||||
| Stephen Christopher | Conservative | 2,217 | 1,480 | 5,690 | 5,267 | 3,359 | 18,013 | 1.6% |
| 0.8% | 1.0% | 1.7% | 1.8% | 4.0% | ||||
| Billy Talen | Green | 3,083 | 434 | 3,338 | 1,680 | 367 | 8,902 | 0.8% |
| 1.1% | 0.3% | 1.0% | 0.6% | 0.4% | ||||
| Jimmy McMillan | Rent Is Too High | 823 | 217 | 764 | 404 | 124 | 2,332 | 0.2% |
| Francisca Villar | Socialism & Liberation | 674 | 253 | 577 | 420 | 72 | 1,996 | 0.2% |
| Joseph Dobrian | Libertarian | 556 | 104 | 413 | 388 | 155 | 1,616 | 0.1% |
| Dan Fein | Socialist Workers | 493 | 120 | 376 | 263 | 59 | 1,311 | 0.1% |
| Joseph Leon Reuben-Levy Simon | Twenty-Four Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Write-ins † | 100 | 30 | 77 | 60 | 30 | 297 | .03% | |
| Total recorded votes | 286,434 | 145,279 | 340,665 | 299,061 | 83,363 | 1,154,802 | 100.00% | |
| unrecorded ballots | 5,172 | 3,659 | 6,645 | 6,254 | 1,525 | 23,255 | ||
| Total ballots cast | 291,606 | 148,938 | 347,310 | 305,315 | 84,888 | 1,178,057 | ||
| †The three candidates who received more than 7 write-in votes each were C. Montgomery Burns (Homer Simpson's fictional boss), 27; City Councilman Tony Avella (who lost the Democratic mayoral primary), 13; and former Mayor Rudy Giuliani (Republican), 11. | ||||||||
| Source: Board of Elections in the City of New York Archived 2010-01-06 at the Wayback Machine, November 24, 2009[1] | ||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Board of Elections in the City of New York, Statement and Return Report for Certification General Election 2009 – 11/03/2009 Crossover – All Parties and Independent Bodies Mayor Citywide (PDF) Archived 2009-12-29 at the Wayback Machine, November 24, 2009, retrieved on November 27, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Board of Elections in the City of New York Archived 2010-01-06 at the Wayback Machine, Statement and Return Report for Certification Primary Election 2009 – 09/15/2009 Crossover – Democratic Party Democratic Mayor Citywide (PDF) Archived 2010-11-21 at the Wayback Machine, September 25–26, 2009, retrieved on October 21, 2009.
- ^ a b c Sewell Chan and Jonathan P. Hicks, Council Votes, 29 to 22, to Extend Term Limits, The New York Times, published on-line and retrieved on October 23, 2008.
- ^ a b Fernanda Santos: The Future of Term Limits Is in Court, The New York Times, New York edition, October 24, 2008, page A24 (retrieved on October 24, 2008), Judge Rejects Suit Over Term Limits, The New York Times, New York edition, January 14, 2009, page A26, and Appeals Court Upholds Term Limits Revision, The New York Times City Room Blog, April 28, 2009 (both retrieved on July 6, 2009). The original January decision by Judge Charles Sifton of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Long Island, Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island) was upheld by a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (Vermont, Connecticut and New York state).
- ^ "mayorblakeman2009.com". www.mayorblakeman2009.com. Archived from the original on February 2, 2009. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ Stop Parsing Parsons: I’m No Mayor, Let Bloomberg keep the job!
- ^ a b The New York Post, New York – Summary Vote Results Mayor-NYC – Citywide – Dem Primary Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine, published and retrieved on September 16, 2009.
- ^ a b c Emily S. Rebb, "Seven Others Striving to Win the Mayor's Job", The New York Times, published on line October 13, 2009, retrieved October 14, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f Elections Board in the City of New York: The Contest List, Primary Election 2009 Archived 2009-10-07 at the Wayback Machine, as published and retrieved on July 28, 2009.
- ^ Tony Avella for Mayor
- ^ a b "New Yorkers for Bill Thompson". Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved February 18, 2009.
- ^ a b "New York - Working Families". Working Families. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ a b c Board of Elections in the City of New York 2005 General Election official results Archived 2009-11-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Adam Lisberg, "Debaters take aim at Mike", New York Daily News, Thursday, August 27, 2009, page 17, and "Bill Thompson and Tony Avella square off, gang up on Mayor Bloomberg in 1st debate", Daily News web-site, Thursday, August 27, 2009, 4:00 AM, retrieved on September 1, 2009.
- ^ Barbaro, Michael (September 10, 2009). "In Mayoral Debate, Heated Words (and Some Gaffes)". The New York Times. p. A38. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
- ^ Santos, Fernanda (April 5, 2009). "Bloomberg Is Endorsed by Independence Party". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ "New York - Working Families". Working Families. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ "Mike Working Key Labor Party", New York Daily News, April 13, 2009, retrieved April 2009.
- ^ "Bloomberg will run as Republican in bid for third term". Daily News. New York. April 11, 2009.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NYC Mayor - LBT Convention Race - Apr 09, 2013". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ "Westchester Native Tyrrell Eiland Makes Run for NYC Mayor" (PDF). The Westchester Crusader. February 20, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2009.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - Daniel B. Fein". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ "The Militant - March 9, 2009 -- SWP mayoral candidate: 'Oppose New York cuts'". www.themilitant.com. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ "Index of /". www.johnmfinan.com. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ "McMillan 09". Archived from the original on May 3, 2008.
- ^ Jonny Porkpie Lives in Mary Carey's Shadow Archived 2009-08-09 at the Wayback Machine. New York Press (August 6, 2009).
- ^ JonnyPorkpie.com
- ^ Jonnie Porkpie, New York's "Mayor of Burlesque," Wants To Be New York's "Mayor of New York". The L Magazine (August 6, 2009).
- ^ Reverend Billy Announces NYC Green Party Mayoral Bid – Hosannah! Say 'Church of Life After Shopping' Supporters
- ^ "Frances Villar campaign web site". Archived from the original on May 22, 2008. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
- ^ "Naked Cowboy" Wants To Be Mayor of New York City. Associated Press (July 21, 2009).
- ^ "Naked Cowboy for Mayor". Archived from the original on July 24, 2009. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ "Naked Cowboy Suspends Mayoral Campaign". Archived from the original on September 12, 2009. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
- ^ "For Mayor of New York City". New York Times. Editorial (NYC, NY). October 23, 2009.
- ^ Katz, Celeste. "Thompson 2; Bloomberg, 24". New York Daily News. (NYC, NY). September 3, 2009.
- ^ Hertzberg, Hendrik. "Biggus Buckus". The New Yorker. (NYC, NY). November 9, 2009.
- ^ SurveyUSA
- ^ Marist
- ^ Quinnipiac
- ^ SurveyUSA
- ^ SurveyUSA
- ^ Daily News
- ^ Quinnipiac
- ^ Marist
- ^ Quinnipiac
- ^ a b c Quinnipiac
- ^ a b c Marist
- ^ a b c Quinnipiac
- ^ NY1 [permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Marist
- ^ Quinnipiac
- ^ Quinnipiac
- ^ Quinnipiac
- ^ NY1
- ^ Marist Poll Archived July 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
External links
edit- 2009 New York City Mayor General Election: William Thompson (D) vs Mayor Michael Bloomberg (i) chart of aggregated poll results from Pollster.com