2010 Mauritian general election

General elections were held in Mauritius on 5 May 2010.[1] The coalition comprising Mauritius Labour Party under Navin Ramgoolam, the Militant Socialist Movement under Pravind Jugnauth and the Mauritian Social Democrat Party under Xavier Luc Duval won a majority with 41 seats in the parliament.[2] The Mauritian Militant Movement-led coalition under Paul Berenger finished second with 18 seats.[2] The Mauritian Solidarity Front won one seat and the Rodrigues Movement won the two remaining seats.[2] The elections were the ninth to be held since independence from the United Kingdom in 1968.[3]

2010 Mauritian general election

← 2005 5 May 2010 2014 →

All 70 seats in the National Assembly
35 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Navin Ramgoolam Paul Berenger
Party Labour Party MMM
Alliance PTR–PMSD–MSM MMMUNMMSD
Seats won 41 19
Popular vote 1,001,903 847,095
Percentage 49.69% 42.01%

Prime Minister before election

Navin Ramgoolam
Labour Party

Subsequent Prime Minister

Navin Ramgoolam
Labour Party

The Mauritius Labour Party, Mauritian Social Democrat Party (PMSD) and Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) formed an electoral coalition called Alliance de L'Avenir (English: Alliance of the Future) for this election.[4] Ramgoolam, the alliance leader, allotted 35 seats to his own party to compete for the 60 seats on the island, whereas the MSM was given 18 and the PMSD 7.[5] Before the election, it appeared that Berenger might gain back the PM's post that he held from 2003 to 2005; he was the first prime minister since independence that was not of South Asian origin.[6] Berenger led his own alliance of parties, known as the Alliance du Coeur[7] (English: Alliance of the Heart), a reference to the official logo of the Mauritian Militant Movement, by far the biggest party in that alliance. Parties based in Rodrigues compete for the two remaining seats, with the Rodrigues People's Organisation and the Rodrigues Movement being the main parties there.

During the election, 62 seats in the National Assembly of Mauritius were contested with a further 8 seats to be designated by the electoral commission under a complex formula designed to keep a balance of ethnic groups in the parliament.[8] The candidates must declare which ethnic group (Hindu, Muslim, Chinese or "general population") they belong to in order to run for a seat.[3] In 2010, 104 of the candidates refused to do so, resulting in them being disqualified, leaving 529 candidates for the seats.[3] Around 130 foreign observers, including some from the African Union and the Southern African Development Community, were present to monitor the voting process.[3]

Around 900,000 people were eligible to vote in the election. The main issues debated were economic and constitutional reform, fraud, corruption, drug trafficking and ethnicity.[9] Paul Berenger accused the incumbent government of abusing the state-owned television station, the Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation, to influence voters.[10] He also accused his political opponents of using communalism and of negatively drawing attention to his minority Franco-Mauritian ancestry to swing voters against him.[11]

The Alliance de l'Avenir obtained 49.31% of the total votes and 41 seats whereas the Alliance du Coeur seized 42.36% of votes and 18 seats. The remaining parties and independent candidates obtained 8.14% of the votes.[2] From the 62 seats, only ten women were elected.[2]

After the Alliance de L'Avenir was declared winner of the poll, its leader, Navin Ramgoolam, mentioned that he would govern in the interest of every Mauritian so that no one would be left behind.[12] He added that the priorities of his government were the improvement of road infrastructures, the security of the people, education, health and youth development.[12] Paul Berenger, who conceded defeat after the election, said that members of his party would continue their fight for a better Mauritius.[13] He claimed that this election had not been free and fair, attributing the defeat of his alliance to numerous factors including biased coverage of the election by the state-owned television station, more financial resources by his political opponents, communalism and the electoral system.[14] However, he would be prepared to work with the government for electoral reform, especially because his alliance had obtained only 18 of the 62 seats despite seizing 43% of popular votes.[14]

On May 7, 2010, the Electoral Supervisory Commission made their decision on the non-elected candidates to occupy the 8 additional seats in the National Assembly based on the religious and ethnic declarations of the candidates not elected, a system referred to as the 'Best Loser system'. Exceptionally, instead of 8, only 7 candidates were designated.[15] Per the normal procedure, 4 best loser seats are allotted to candidates not elected but having obtained the highest percentage of votes as a member of a political party. However, they had to be of an appropriate religion or ethnic to maintain a balance in the parliament. 4 other seats are to be allotted so as not to change the result of the election. The Alliance de L'Avenir was allotted 4 additional seats whereas the Alliance du Coeur obtained 2 additional seats.[15] Whereas the Electoral Supervisory Commission had no problem in attributing one seat to one candidate of the Rodrigues People's Organisation, they had difficulty in choosing a candidate for the 8th seat, which normally has to be a Sino-Mauritian of one of the two other successful parties in this election. But given neither the Mauritian Solidarity Front nor the Rodrigues Movement had candidates of this community during this election, no candidate was named for the 8th additional seat.[15]

Observers from the African Union for this election declared that the Best Loser system is problematic for the national unity of the country though it can reinforce social cohesion.[16] They also considered the 2010 Mauritian general elections to have been 'free and transparent'.[16]

Results

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PartyVotes%Seats
ConsBLTotal
Alliance de L'Avenir (PTRPMSDMSM)1,001,90349.6941445
Alliance du Coeur (MMMUNMMSD)847,09542.0118220
Mauritian Solidarity Front51,1612.54101
Rodrigues Movement20,9331.04202
Rodrigues People's Organisation18,8150.93011
Mouvement Democratique National13,9570.69000
Parti Malin6,8740.34000
Forum des Citoyens Libres4,1670.21000
Les Verts Fraternels2,7220.13000
Parti Action Liberal2,7040.13000
Mouvement Authentique Mauricien2,3690.12000
Parti du Peuple Mauricien2,0720.10000
Mouvement Travailleurs Mauricien1,8620.09000
Mouvement Democratique Mauricien1,7030.08000
Parti Tireurs Disables1,5490.08000
Mouvement Citoyen Mauricien1,2900.06000
Union Démocratique de Rodrigues1,0590.05000
Front Socialiste8400.04000
Union Patriots Ilois Mauricien7520.04000
Parti Liberateur Mauricien5590.03000
Unir pour Batir3550.02000
Democratie Mauricienne2900.01000
Socialist Labour Party2710.01000
Rassemblement Socialiste Mauricien2670.01000
MSTMRA2590.01000
Parti Socialiste Mauricien1850.01000
Groupe de Cinq1720.01000
Front Progressiste du Peuple Rodriguais1680.01000
Parti Rodriguais Travailleur Democrate1290.01000
Regional Autonomy Movement1240.01000
Regroupment Jeunes Socialiste Democrate1110.01000
Party Socialiste Plus940.00000
Mouvement Travailliste Socialiste640.00000
Mauritius Party Rights610.00000
Independents29,4911.46000
Total2,016,427100.0062769
Valid votes678,99299.16
Invalid/blank votes5,7760.84
Total votes684,768100.00
Registered voters/turnout879,89777.82
Source: Electoral Commission, IPU

References

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  1. ^ "Mauritius PM dissolves parliament – People's Daily Online". English.people.com.cn. 1 April 2010. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Navin Ramgoolam remporte les élections générales". Le Défi Media Group. 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d "Ethnicity key factor in Mauritius vote". Times Live. 4 May 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
  4. ^ Kurt Avish. "Mauritius General Election 2010". Island Crisis. Archived from the original on 6 May 2010. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  5. ^ "L'alliance bleu-blanc-rouge conclue: 35 tickets au Ptr, 18 au MSM et 7 au PMSD". Le Défi Media Group. 1 April 2010. Archived from the original on 3 April 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
  6. ^ "Parlamentswahlen könnten Machtwechsel bringen" (in German). Der Standard. 4 May 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
  7. ^ Wild, Franz; Anganan, Villen (6 May 2010). "Mauritius's Ramgoolam Leads Elections With 30% of Vote Counted". Bloomberg. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
  8. ^ "Count begins in Mauritius poll". AFP. 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
  9. ^ "Mauritius votes for new prime minister". BBC. 5 May 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
  10. ^ "Couverture politique par la MBC: Bérenger veut interpeller la Commission électorale". L'express. 22 April 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2010. [dead link]
  11. ^ "Paul Bérenger: "Le MMM est anti communalisme"". Le Matinal. 28 April 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
  12. ^ a b "Navin Ramgoolam : "Je dédie cette victoire à l'unité nationale"". Le Matinal. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  13. ^ "Bérenger après sa défaite aux législatives : "Ce n'est que partie remise!"". Le Défi Media Group. 7 May 2010. Archived from the original on 10 May 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  14. ^ a b "Bérenger prêt à coopérer avec le gouvernement pour une "bonne" réforme électorale". L'express. 8 May 2010. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  15. ^ a b c "Sept députés correctifs au lieu de huit nommés par la Commission Electorale". L'express. 7 May 2010. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  16. ^ a b "Les observateurs de l'UA estiment que le 'Best loser system' pourrait poser problème". L'express. 7 May 2010. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2010.