2012 National People's Congress election in Hong Kong

The election for the Hong Kong deputies to the 12th National People's Congress (NPC) was held on 19 December 2012. 36 Hong Kong deputies were elected by an electoral college composed of 1,621 members.[1]

2012 National People's Congress election in Hong Kong

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36 Hong Kong deputies to National People's Congress
Registered1,621
Turnout91.80%
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Xi Jinping Yuen Mo
Party Communist Pro-Beijing independent
Seats won 1 35

Delegation Convenor before election

Yuen Mo
Independent

Elected Delegation Convenor

Maria Tam
Independent

Overview

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The election took place at the second plenary meeting of the 12th National People's Congress election meeting on 19 December. It was attended by Li Jianguo, vice-chairman and secretary-general of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) as the representative of the NPCSC, and presided by Leung Chun-ying, executive chairman of the 19-strong presidium which included former Chief Executives Tung Chee-hwa and Donald Tsang Yam-kuen, as well as Asia's richest man, Li Ka-shing, and Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) chairman Tam Yiu-chung.[1]

52 candidates ran for 36 seats with 23 outgoing delegates, including Rita Fan Hsu Lai-tai, member of the NPCSC, Maria Tam Wai-chu, deputy convenor of the Hong Kong delegation, and Fanny Law Fan Chiu-fun, Executive Council member and Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying's former top aide. New faces included former Secretary for Security Ambrose Lee Siu-kwong and Li Yinquan, vice-president of the China Merchants Group. Only two contenders are pan-democrats, Fong King-lok, executive committee member of the Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union and Dutch-born Southern District councillor Paul Zimmerman, who quit the Civic Party in summer.[1]

1,488 of the 1,621 electoral college members cast their votes. Each elector had to choose 36 candidates. The top 36 candidates in the ballot, as long as they receive more than 50 per cent support, would be elected. 36 of the 52 candidates were elected while 7 candidates were elected as supplementary deputies.[2][3]

Election result

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Elected members (36)

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Supplementary members (7)

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  • Albert Au Siu-cheung
  • Thomas Cheung Tsun-yung
  • Feng Jiu
  • Raymond Leung Hai-ming
  • Li Kuo-hsing
  • Alice Tso Shing-yok
  • To Wai-keung

Detailed results

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2012 National People's Congress election in Hong Kong[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Martin Liao Cheung-kong 1,403
Independent Ambrose Lee Siu-kwong 1,387
Independent Bernard Charnwut Chan 1,382
Independent Laura Cha Shih May-lung 1,368
Independent Ian Fok Chun-wan 1,362
Independent Ma Fung-kwok 1,361
Independent Maria Tam Wai-chu 1,346
Independent Ng Leung-sing 1,346
Independent Peter Wong Man-kong 1,318
Communist Zhang Tiefu 1,313
Independent Dennis Lam Shun-chiu 1,308
Independent Tim Lui Tim-leung 1,303
Independent Fanny Law Fan Chiu-fun 1,296
Independent Li Yinquan 1,292
Independent Cheng Yiu-tong 1,291
Independent Yeung Yiu-chung 1,282
Independent Ip Kwok-him 1,275
Independent Lo Shui-on 1,262
Independent David Wong Yau-kar 1,255
Independent Choy So-yuk 1,246
Independent Ma Ho-fai 1,244
Independent Chan Yung 1,243
Independent Sophie Leung Lau Yau-fun 1,233
Independent Bunny Chan Chung-bun 1,225
Independent Priscilla Lau Pui-king 1,207
Independent Wong Yuk-shan 1,192
Independent Cai Yi 1,183
Independent Michael Tien Puk-sun 1,176
Independent Rita Fan Hsu Lai-tai 1,155
Independent Andrew Yao Cho-fai 1,120
Independent Wong Ting-chung 1,116
Independent Ng Chau-pei 1,112
Independent Herman Hu Shao-ming 1,102
Independent Ngan Po-ling 1,079
Independent Cheung Ming-man 1,067
Independent Miriam Lau Kin-yee 1,042
Independent Feng Jiu 1,010
Independent To Wai-keung 914
Independent Li Kuo-hsing 876
Independent Albert Au Siu-cheung 817
Independent Raymond Leung Hai-ming 664
Independent Thomas Cheung Tsun-yung 611
Independent Alice Tso Shing-yok 552
Independent Shi Kai-biu 298
Independent Lincoln Lu 290
Independent Ip Wing-yuk 285
Independent Helen Meng Mei-ling 271
Independent Peter Chan Po-fun 253
Independent Cheung Kwai-lan 249
Independent Paulus Johannes Zimmerman 226
Independent Chan Tak-ling 186
Independent Fong King-kok 172
Total valid votes 1,461
Turnout 1,488 91.80
Registered electors 1,621

Result by party

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Hong Kong local parties are not counted as national political parties and thus the below elected deputies will not carry their membership in the National People's Congress.[5]

Affiliation Members
DAB (8) Maria Tam Wai-chu
Yeung Yiu-chung
Ip Kwok-him
Choy So-yuk
Chan Yung (DAB/NTAS)
Priscilla Lau Pui-king
Wong Ting-chung
Cheung Ming-man
FTU (2) Cheng Yiu-tong
Ng Chau-pei
NCF (1) Ma Fung-kwok
NPP (1) Michael Tien Puk-sun
Liberal (1) Miriam Lau Kin-yee

References

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  1. ^ a b c Lee, Colleen (6 December 2012). "Hong Kong deputies to NPC seen as having little influence". South China Morning Post.
  2. ^ "香港特别行政区36名第12届全国人大代表选举产生". Ta Kung Pao. 19 December 2012. Archived from the original on 9 March 2015.
  3. ^ "第十二屆港區全國人大代表選舉結果". Wen Wei Po. 20 December 2012.
  4. ^ "范太低票當選人代被指批梁出事". Ming Pao. 2012-12-20. p. A02.
  5. ^ "【名单】第十三届全国人大代表中的民主党派成员_团结网". www.tuanjiewang.cn. Retrieved 2022-02-10.