An unofficial two-part referendum on the Chief Executive of Macau was held in August 2014. Organised by Macau Conscience, Macao Youth Dynamics and Open Macau Society,[1] it asked whether voters supported reforming how the Chief Executive was elected and whether they had confidence in Fernando_Chui, the sole candidate in the 2014 election.[1] Following the organisers' announcement of the proposed referendum, the Macau Government and the Macau Liaison Office issued statements condemning the referendum as "illegal and unconstitutional".[2][3] Members of the organising committee and volunteers of the referendum were arrested by the police.[4] Despite the forced closure of physical polling stations, the referendum went ahead online between 24 August 2014 and 31 August 2014.[5] The organisers announced that 8,688 (96%) voted in favour of universal suffrage for the 2019 election and 7,762 (89%) voted having no confidence in Fernando Chui.[6]
 | ||
| ||
| Voting system | Simple majority, online voting | |
|---|---|---|
| Should the Chief Executive of Macau be elected by universal suffrage in 2019? | ||
| Do you have confidence in the sole candidate in the Chief Executive Election 2014 Chui Sai On Fernando becoming the Chief Executive? | ||
Motions
editOn 1 August 2014, the organisers announced the referendum questions.[7]
- Motion 1: Should the Chief Executive of Macau be elected by universal suffrage in 2019?
- Option A: Yes;
- Option B: No;
- Option C: Abstention
- Motion 2: Do you have confidence in the sole candidate in the Chief Executive Election 2014 Chui Sai On Fernando becoming the Chief Executive?
- Option A: Yes;
- Option B: No;
- Option C: Abstention
Banned promotion
editThe Civic and Municipal Affairs Bureau (IACM), the predecessor of Municipal Affairs Bureau, rejected the organisers' venue application to set up stalls in public places to promote the referendum.[8] The IACM said the referendum "challenges and damages the national constitution and the Basic Law".[8] The Open Macau Society appealed the IACM's decision to the Court of Final Appeal.[8] The Court declared itself having no jurisdiction over the case and refused to rule on the legality of the civil referendum.[9] According to Jason Chao, the Court's decision effectively upheld the IACM's ban on setting up booths in public spaces to promote the referendum.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b Grace Yu (2014-07-08). "Activists pledge to organize democracy referendum on CE election". Macau Daily Times. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
- ^ "Macau's democracy referendum: 'A new headache for Beijing'". DW. 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
- ^ "China dismisses planned Macau democracy vote as meaningless". Reuters. 2014-07-10. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
- ^ "5 Arrested After Macau Attempts Hong Kong-Style Democracy Poll". The Wall Street Journal. 2014-08-25. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
- ^ J.C. (2014-08-27). "Protests in Macau Chipping in". The Economist. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
- ^ Jeffie Lam (2014-09-03). "90pc don't trust Macau leader, says 'referendum'". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
- ^ Catarina Pinto (2014-08-01). "Flyers and flags: The referendum campaign hits the streets". Macau Daily Times. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
- ^ a b c Catarina Pinto (2014-07-25). "Pro-democratic groups file court appeal on referendum assemblies". Macau Daily Times. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
- ^ a b João Pedro Lau (2014-07-31). "TUI refuses to rule on unnoficial referendum case". Macau Daily Times. Retrieved 2020-09-07.