2014 Wisconsin gubernatorial election

The 2014 Wisconsin gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014, to determine the governor and lieutenant governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It occurred concurrently with elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

2014 Wisconsin gubernatorial election

← 2012 (recall) November 4, 2014 2018 →
Turnout54.5% (Decrease 3.3%)
 
Nominee Scott Walker Mary Burke
Party Republican Democratic
Running mate Rebecca Kleefisch John Lehman
Popular vote 1,259,706 1,122,913
Percentage 52.26% 46.59%

County results
Walker:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Burke:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Governor before election

Scott Walker
Republican

Elected Governor

Scott Walker
Republican

Incumbent Republican governor Scott Walker won re-election to a second term in office, defeating Democratic businesswoman and Madison school board member Mary Burke and two minor party candidates in the general election.

Walker, who was elected in 2010, survived an attempted recall in 2012, the first governor in United States history to do so, defeating Democrat Tom Barrett both times. Wisconsin voters have elected a governor from a different political party than the sitting president in 27 of the last 31 elections since 1932; only once has a Democratic candidate been elected governor in Wisconsin in the last 18 contests when a Democrat was in the White House.[1] Eleven of the last twelve Wisconsin governors, dating back to Republican Vernon Wallace Thomson in the late 1950s, had, unlike Burke, previously won an election to state government, the exception being Republican Lee S. Dreyfus in 1978.[2]

The polling leading up to the election was very close, with no candidate clearly in the lead. The consensus among most analysts was that the race was either a tossup or leaning Republican. As of 2024, this is the last time a Republican was elected governor of Wisconsin, and the last time that a candidate was elected Governor of Wisconsin by winning a majority of counties.

Republican primary

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Governor

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Candidates

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Results

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Republican gubernatorial primary results[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Scott Walker (incumbent) 238,715 99.42%
Republican Steve R. Evans (write-in) 94 0.04%
Republican Scattering 1,293 0.54%
Total votes 240,102 100.00%

Lieutenant governor

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Candidates

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Results

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Republican lieutenant gubernatorial primary results[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Rebecca Kleefisch (incumbent) 228,864 99.69%
Republican Scattering 704 0.31%
Total votes 229,568 100.00%

Democratic primary

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Governor

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Candidates

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Disqualified

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Declined

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Endorsements

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Mary Burke

Polling

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Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Mary
Burke
Brett
Hulsey
Marcia Mercedes
Perkins
Hari
Trivedi
Other Undecided
Marquette University[26] May 15–18, 2014 ? ± ? 66% 3% 1% 1% 24%

Results

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Results by county
  Burke—>90%
  Burke—80-90%
  Burke—70–80%
Democratic gubernatorial primary results[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary Burke 259,926 83.28%
Democratic Brett Hulsey 51,830 16.61%
Democratic Scattering 350 0.11%
Total votes 312,106 100.00%

Lieutenant governor

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Candidates

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Results

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Democratic lieutenant gubernatorial primary results[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Lehman 144,591 55.24%
Democratic Mary Jo Walters 116,518 44.52%
Democratic Scattering 631 0.24%
Total votes 261,740 100.00%

Minor parties

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Candidates

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Declared

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  • Running mate: Joseph Brost

Disqualified

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General election

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Predictions

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Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[31] Tossup November 3, 2014
Sabato's Crystal Ball[32] Lean R November 3, 2014
Rothenberg Political Report[33] Tilt R November 3, 2014
Real Clear Politics[34] Tossup November 3, 2014

Polling

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Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Scott
Walker (R)
Mary
Burke (D)
Other Undecided
YouGov[35] October 25–31, 2014 1,494 ± 3.4% 45% 43% 1% 11%
Public Policy Polling[36] October 28–30, 2014 1,814 ± 3% 48% 47% 5%
Marquette University[37] October 23–26, 2014 1,164 LV ± 3% 50% 43% 1% 7%
1,409 RV ± 2.7% 46% 45% 1% 9%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov[38] October 16–23, 2014 3,308 ± 3% 46% 45% 0% 10%
Rasmussen Reports[39] October 20–21, 2014 973 ± 3% 48% 49% 1% 2%
WPR/St. Norbert College[40] October 18–21, 2014 525 ± 4.4% 47% 46% 6%
Public Policy Polling[41] October 17–18, 2014 860 ± ? 47% 46% 7%
Marquette University[42] October 9–12, 2014 803 LV ± 3.5% 47% 47% 0% 5%
1,004 RV ± 3.2% 48% 45% 1% 6%
Gravis Marketing[43] October 3–4, 2014 837 ± 3% 50% 46% 4%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov[44] September 20–October 1, 2014 1,444 ± 3% 48% 49% 0% 3%
Marquette University[45] September 25–28, 2014 585 LV ± 4.1% 51% 45% 1% 4%
801 RV ± 3.5% 46% 45% 1% 8%
Gravis Marketing[46] September 22–23, 2014 908 ± 3% 45% 50% 4%
Rasmussen Reports[39] September 15–16, 2014 650 ± 4% 48% 46% 3% 3%
Marquette University[47] September 11–14, 2014 589 LV ± 4.1% 49% 46% 1% 4%
800 RV ± 3.5% 46% 46% 1% 7%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov[48] August 18–September 2, 2014 1,473 ± 4% 49% 45% 0% 5%
We Ask America[49] September 3, 2014 1,170 LV ± 3% 44% 48% 2% 6%
Marquette University[50] August 21–24, 2014 609 LV ± 4.1% 47% 49% 1% 4%
815 RV ± 3.5% 48% 44% 1% 8%
Rasmussen Reports[39] August 13–14, 2014 750 ± 4% 48% 47% 5%
Gravis Marketing[51] July 31–August 2, 2014 1,346 ± 3% 47% 47% 6%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov[52] July 5–24, 2014 1,968 ± ? 47% 46% 1% 5%
Marquette University[53] July 17–20, 2014 549 LV ± 4.3% 46% 47% 1% 8%
804 RV ± 3.5% 46% 45% 1% 8%
Marquette University[26] May 15–18, 2014 805 ± 3.5% 46% 46% 6%
Public Policy Polling[54] April 17–20, 2014 1,144 ± 2.9% 48% 45% 7%
Magellan Strategies[55] April 14–15, 2014 851 ± 3.36% 47% 47% 2% 4%
St. Norbert College[56] March 24–April 3, 2014 401 ± 5% 55% 40% 5%
Marquette University[57] March 20–23, 2014 801 ± 3.5% 48% 41% 11%
Gravis Marketing[58] March 17, 2014 988 ± 4% 49% 44% 7%
Rasmussen Reports[39] March 10–11, 2014 500 ± 4.5% 45% 45% 5% 5%
Marquette University[59] January 20–23, 2014 802 ± 3.5% 47% 41% 8%
Marquette University[60] October 21–24, 2013 800 ± 3.5% 47% 45% 8%
Public Policy Polling[61] September 13–16, 2013 1,180 ± 2.9% 48% 42% 10%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Scott
Walker (R)
Jon
Erpenbach (D)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[62] February 21–24, 2013 1,799 ± 2.3% 48% 42% 9%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Scott
Walker (R)
Russ
Feingold (D)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[62] February 21–24, 2013 1,799 ± 2.3% 47% 49% 4%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Scott
Walker (R)
Mahlon
Mitchell (D)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[62] February 21–24, 2013 1,799 ± 2.3% 48% 39% 13%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Scott
Walker (R)
Brett
Hulsey (D)
Other Undecided
Marquette University[26] May 15–18, 2014 805 ± 3.5% 48% 39% 13%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Scott
Walker (R)
Steve
Kagen (D)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[62] February 21–24, 2013 1,799 ± 2.3% 48% 41% 11%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Scott
Walker (R)
Tom
Nelson (D)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[61] September 13–16, 2013 1,180 ± 2.9% 47% 40% 12%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Scott
Walker (R)
Ron
Kind (D)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[62] February 21–24, 2013 1,799 ± 2.3% 46% 42% 11%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Scott
Walker (R)
Kathleen
Vinehout (D)
Other Undecided
Marquette University[60] October 21–24, 2013 800 ± 3.5% 47% 44% 9%
Public Policy Polling[61] September 13–16, 2013 1,180 ± 2.9% 47% 41% 10%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Scott
Walker (R)
Peter W.
Barca (D)
Other Undecided
Marquette University[60] October 21–24, 2013 800 ± 3.5% 48% 42% 10%
Public Policy Polling[61] September 13–16, 2013 1,180 ± 2.9% 47% 43% 10%
Public Policy Polling[62] February 21–24, 2013 1,799 ± 2.3% 48% 43% 9%

Results

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2014 Wisconsin gubernatorial election[63]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Scott Walker (incumbent) 1,259,706 52.26% −0.82%
Democratic Mary Burke 1,122,913 46.59% +0.31%
Independent Robert Burke 18,720 0.78%
Independent Dennis Fehr 7,530 0.31%
Independent Mary Jo Walters (write-in) 108 0.00%
Independent Brett D. Hulsey (write-in) 52 0.00%
Constitution Jumoka A. Johnson (write-in) 15 0.00%
Republican Steve R. Evans (write-in) 9 0.00%
Republican Susan P. Resch (write-in) 8 0.00%
Independent Jessica Nicole Perry (write-in) 5 0.00%
Scattering 1,248 0.05%
Majority 136,793 5.68%
Total votes 2,410,314 100.00%
Republican hold Swing -1.13%

By county

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County[63] Scott Walker
Republican
Mary Burke
Democratic
All Others
Various
Margin Total votes cast
# % # % # % # %
Adams 4,297 52.50% 3,762 45.96% 126 1.54% 535 6.54% 8,185
Ashland 2,333 35.53% 4,150 63.20% 83 1.26% -1,817 -27.67% 6,566
Barron 9,696 57.89% 6,832 40.79% 221 1.32% 2,864 17.10% 16,749
Bayfield 3,075 38.33% 4,888 60.92% 60 0.75% -1,813 -22.60% 8,023
Brown 58,408 58.24% 40,751 40.63% 1,132 1.13% 17,657 17.61% 100,291
Buffalo 3,169 57.58% 2,267 41.19% 68 1.24% 902 16.39% 5,504
Burnett 3,868 59.17% 2,615 40.00% 54 0.83% 1,253 19.17% 6,537
Calumet 14,086 65.17% 7,285 33.71% 243 1.12% 6,801 31.47% 21,614
Chippewa 13,765 56.17% 10,402 42.45% 339 1.38% 3,363 13.72% 24,506
Clark 7,409 65.04% 3,848 33.78% 134 1.18% 3,561 31.26% 11,391
Columbia 11,837 47.92% 12,527 50.72% 336 1.36% -690 -2.79% 24,700
Crawford 2,974 47.41% 3,225 51.41% 74 1.18% -251 -4.00% 6,273
Dane 73,676 29.18% 175,937 69.69% 2,856 1.13% -102,261 -40.50% 252,469
Dodge 23,715 64.38% 12,732 34.56% 391 1.06% 10,983 29.81% 36,838
Door 8,160 53.79% 6,842 45.10% 168 1.11% 1,318 8.69% 15,170
Douglas 6,001 38.11% 9,590 60.91% 154 0.98% -3,589 -22.79% 15,745
Dunn 8,229 53.02% 7,066 45.53% 225 1.45% 1,163 7.49% 15,520
Eau Claire 20,304 48.22% 21,239 50.44% 562 1.33% -935 -2.22% 42,105
Florence 1,349 67.42% 629 31.43% 23 1.15% 720 35.98% 2,001
Fond du Lac 27,485 64.02% 15,014 34.97% 430 1.00% 12,471 29.05% 42,929
Forest 2,032 56.57% 1,511 42.07% 49 1.36% 521 14.50% 3,592
Grant 9,149 50.36% 8,704 47.91% 313 1.72% 445 2.45% 18,166
Green 7,193 46.90% 7,948 51.82% 197 1.28% -755 -4.92% 15,338
Green Lake 5,336 67.77% 2,464 31.29% 74 0.94% 2,872 36.47% 7,874
Iowa 4,480 42.34% 5,937 56.12% 163 1.54% -1,457 -13.77% 10,580
Iron 1,755 61.06% 1,085 37.75% 34 1.18% 670 23.31% 2,874
Jackson 3,812 50.52% 3,631 48.12% 102 1.35% 181 2.40% 7,545
Jefferson 21,443 59.96% 13,876 38.80% 443 1.24% 7,567 21.16% 35,762
Juneau 4,817 53.33% 4,080 45.17% 135 1.49% 737 8.16% 9,032
Kenosha 28,398 50.28% 27,367 48.45% 717 1.27% 1,031 1.83% 56,482
Kewaunee 5,676 62.14% 3,379 36.99% 79 0.86% 2,297 25.15% 9,134
La Crosse 22,321 46.10% 25,429 52.52% 672 1.39% -3,108 -6.42% 48,422
Lafayette 3,191 51.05% 2,982 47.70% 78 1.25% 209 3.34% 6,251
Langlade 5,476 64.59% 2,921 34.45% 81 0.96% 2,555 30.14% 8,478
Lincoln 6,866 56.52% 5,104 42.02% 178 1.47% 1,762 14.50% 12,148
Manitowoc 21,044 61.83% 12,563 36.91% 426 1.25% 8,481 24.92% 34,033
Marathon 34,583 61.19% 21,305 37.70% 625 1.11% 13,278 23.50% 56,513
Marinette 9,610 60.87% 6,023 38.15% 155 0.98% 3,587 22.72% 15,788
Marquette 3,611 57.08% 2,629 41.56% 86 1.36% 982 15.52% 6,326
Menominee 215 21.52% 753 75.38% 31 3.10% -538 -53.85% 999
Milwaukee 132,706 36.05% 231,316 62.84% 4,071 1.11% -98,610 -26.79% 368,093
Monroe 8,446 55.98% 6,399 42.41% 243 1.61% 2,047 13.57% 15,088
Oconto 10,300 63.84% 5,657 35.06% 178 1.10% 4,643 28.78% 16,135
Oneida 9,852 56.90% 7,190 41.53% 272 1.57% 2,662 15.37% 17,314
Outagamie 44,543 59.43% 29,503 39.37% 899 1.20% 15,040 20.07% 74,945
Ozaukee 32,696 69.95% 13,696 29.30% 349 0.75% 19,000 40.65% 46,741
Pepin 1,791 56.62% 1,333 42.14% 39 1.23% 458 14.48% 3,163
Pierce 7,760 53.02% 6,666 45.54% 211 1.44% 1,094 7.47% 14,637
Polk 9,345 58.16% 6,516 40.55% 207 1.29% 2,829 17.61% 16,068
Portage 14,650 48.26% 15,283 50.34% 425 1.40% -633 -2.09% 30,358
Price 3,725 57.29% 2,700 41.53% 77 1.18% 1,025 15.76% 6,502
Racine 42,944 53.96% 35,769 44.95% 868 1.09% 7,175 9.02% 79,581
Richland 3,435 50.25% 3,315 48.49% 86 1.26% 120 1.76% 6,836
Rock 24,993 42.76% 32,523 55.64% 932 1.59% -7,530 -12.88% 58,448
Rusk 3,502 59.48% 2,286 38.82% 100 1.70% 1,216 20.65% 5,888
Sauk 12,222 47.73% 13,041 50.92% 346 1.35% -819 -3.20% 25,609
Sawyer 3,721 54.51% 3,029 44.37% 76 1.11% 692 10.14% 6,826
Shawano 10,937 64.95% 5,730 34.03% 171 1.02% 5,207 30.92% 16,838
Sheboygan 31,728 63.16% 17,955 35.74% 549 1.09% 13,773 27.42% 50,232
St. Croix 20,066 59.44% 13,231 39.19% 463 1.37% 6,835 20.25% 33,760
Taylor 5,406 69.81% 2,248 29.03% 90 1.16% 3,158 40.78% 7,744
Trempealeau 5,617 52.34% 4,974 46.35% 140 1.30% 643 5.99% 10,731
Vernon 5,687 48.31% 5,932 50.40% 152 1.29% -245 -2.08% 11,771
Vilas 6,942 61.34% 4,240 37.47% 135 1.19% 2,702 23.88% 11,317
Walworth 25,415 64.00% 13,809 34.77% 488 1.23% 11,606 29.23% 39,712
Washburn 3,945 55.63% 3,074 43.34% 73 1.03% 871 12.28% 7,092
Washington 50,278 75.88% 15,507 23.40% 478 0.72% 34,771 52.47% 66,263
Waukesha 147,266 72.46% 54,500 26.81% 1,482 0.73% 92,766 45.64% 203,248
Waupaca 13,130 63.13% 7,471 35.92% 197 0.95% 5,659 27.21% 20,798
Waushara 6,100 62.19% 3,609 36.79% 100 1.02% 2,491 25.40% 9,809
Winnebago 37,894 54.75% 30,258 43.72% 1,061 1.53% 7,636 11.03% 69,213
Wood 17,820 57.30% 12,861 41.35% 420 1.35% 4,959 15.94% 31,101
Total 1,259,706 52.26% 1,122,913 46.59% 27,695 1.15% 136,793 5.68% 2,410,314

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

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Walker won 6 of 8 congressional districts, including one that elected a Democrat.[64]

District Walker Burke Representative
1st 58.25% 40.73% Paul Ryan
2nd 33.35% 65.51% Mark Pocan
3rd 50.1% 48.52% Ron Kind
4th 27.35% 71.65% Gwen Moore
5th 67.64% 31.53% Jim Sensenbrenner
6th 60.71% 38.17% Glenn Grothman
7th 57.84% 40.98% Sean Duffy
8th 60.16% 38.76% Reid Ribble

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Ostermeier, Eric (August 23, 2013). "Scott Walker's Ticket to Ride: Obama in the White House?". Smart Politics.
  2. ^ Ostermeier, Eric (September 17, 2014). "Wisconsin Gubernatorial Pathways: How Does Burke's Measure Up?". Smart Politics.
  3. ^ "8 firebrand GOP governors meet 2014's political reality". The Northwestern. June 5, 2013. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d "Canvass Results for 2013 Fall Partisan Primary - 8/12/2014" (PDF). Wisconsin Government Accountability Board. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  5. ^ Bauer, Scott (June 25, 2013). "Democrats testing potential candidacy of Mary Burke against Walker in 2014". Star Tribune. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  6. ^ a b c Craver, Jack (April 21, 2014). "Brett Hulsey running for Wisconsin governor: 'I promise you it will be very entertaining'". The Capital Times. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  7. ^ Schultze, Steve (February 26, 2013). "Citing rapport with Gov. Walker, Abele says he's not contemplating 2014 Democratic run for governor". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Stein, Jason (December 15, 2012). "Few Democrats lining up to challenge Walker in 2014". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  9. ^ a b c d Ross, JR (June 9, 2012). "2014 Dem field unclear as party looks to next shot at Walker". Wispolitics.com. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
  10. ^ Umhoefer, Dave (June 4, 2013). "Barrett: Will Walker run for governor again?". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  11. ^ Kertscher, Tom (March 18, 2013). "Run for governor? Brewer Deb Carey prefers suds to hot oil". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  12. ^ a b Penzenstadler, Nick; Opoien, Jessica (June 7, 2013). "Walker's next opponent could come from Northeastern Wisconsin". Green Bay Press-Gazette. Retrieved June 8, 2013.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h Camp, Aaron (June 6, 2013). "Can a woman defeat Scott Walker in 2014? YES!!!". The Apollo Report. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  14. ^ a b c d Camp, Aaron (August 12, 2013). "Is a competitive Democratic primary for Governor of Wisconsin inevitable?". The Prairie Badger. Archived from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  15. ^ a b c d e f Penzenstadler, Nick; Opoien, Jessie (June 7, 2013). "Fox Valley's Nelson, Harris could present challenge to Walker in 2014". The Post-Crescent. Retrieved August 8, 2013.[permanent dead link]
  16. ^ a b Adair, Paul (July 2, 2013). "Who Will be Elected Governor in 2014". Germantown Now. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  17. ^ Walker, Don (June 7, 2013). "Russ Feingold teases Democrats about 2016 Senate run". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  18. ^ Glauber, Bill (August 30, 2013). "Winnebago County Exec Mark Harris declines run for governor". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
  19. ^ "WI-Gov: Sara Johann considering run". Daily Kos. May 24, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  20. ^ Beckett, Andrew (June 8, 2013). "Kind says no plans to run for governor". Wisconsin Radio Network. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  21. ^ Patrick Marley (January 17, 2014). "Kathleen Vinehout announces she won't run for governor". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  22. ^ Stein, Jason (October 24, 2013). "EMILY's List endorses Mary Burke, could bring big campaign money". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  23. ^ "ENDORSED CANDIDATES". ppawi.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
  24. ^ DeFour, Matthew (October 22, 2013). "On Politics: Progressives United will support Mary Burke against Scott Walker". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  25. ^ "Wisconsin League of Conservation Voters Endorses Mary Burke for Governor" (PDF). Wisconsin League of Conservation Voters. April 21, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2014. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  26. ^ a b c Marquette University
  27. ^ Kertscher, Tom (February 14, 2014). "A Mary Burke and a Robert Burke running for governor?". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
  28. ^ Aarik Woods (March 19, 2014). "Local man launches campaign for governor's race". wqow.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
  29. ^ Wagman, Jen (October 23, 2014). "State Rep. Brad Hulsey launches write-in campaign for governor". The Daily Cardinal. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
  30. ^ Horne, Michael (June 8, 2013). "Ahoy! Pirate Party Will Rally Downtown". Urban Milwaukee. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
  31. ^ "2014 Governor Race Ratings for November 3, 2014". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  32. ^ "The Crystal Ball's Final 2014 Picks". Sabato's Crystal Ball. November 3, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  33. ^ "2014 Gubernatorial Ratings". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  34. ^ "2014 Elections Map - 2014 Governors Races". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  35. ^ YouGov
  36. ^ Public Policy Polling
  37. ^ Marquette University
  38. ^ CBS News/NYT/YouGov
  39. ^ a b c d Rasmussen Reports
  40. ^ WPR/St. Norbert College Archived 2014-10-25 at the Wayback Machine
  41. ^ Public Policy Polling
  42. ^ Marquette University
  43. ^ Gravis Marketing
  44. ^ CBS News/NYT/YouGov
  45. ^ Marquette University
  46. ^ Gravis Marketing Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  47. ^ Marquette University
  48. ^ CBS News/NYT/YouGov
  49. ^ We Ask America
  50. ^ Marquette University
  51. ^ Gravis Marketing
  52. ^ CBS News/NYT/YouGov
  53. ^ Marquette University
  54. ^ Public Policy Polling
  55. ^ Magellan Strategies
  56. ^ St. Norbert College
  57. ^ Marquette University
  58. ^ Gravis Marketing
  59. ^ Marquette University
  60. ^ a b c Marquette University
  61. ^ a b c d Public Policy Polling
  62. ^ a b c d e f Public Policy Polling
  63. ^ a b "Canvass Summary 2014 General Election" (PDF). Wisconsin Government Accountability Board. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  64. ^ "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts". Daily Kos. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
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Official campaign websites (archived)