The 2016 Georgia Republican presidential primary was held on Tuesday March 1, as part of that election cycle's Super Tuesday. It took place ahead of the presidential election that November, and the state's Democratic primary was held on the same day.
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76 pledged delegates to the Republican National Convention | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Donald Trump won the primary, with 38.8% of all votes cast. Marco Rubio came in second, with 24.5% of the vote, and Ted Cruz came in third, with 23.6% of the vote. Of Georgia's 76 bound delegates, Trump, Rubio, and Cruz took home 42, 16, and 18, respectively.
Evangelicals were a key voting bloc for Republican candidates in the primary,[1] and Donald Trump won them handily.
State of the campaign
editLeading up to Super Tuesday, Trump was already the front-runner, thanks in part to his commanding victory in the South Carolina primary. Despite this, Trump still needed many more delegates to clinch the nomination,[2] and the large number of delegates up for grabs on Super Tuesday made that day's contests especially important. Politico's Kyle Cheney noted that "Super Tuesday could cripple every Republican presidential candidate not named Donald Trump," while also observing that Trump would almost certainly remain ahead of all his Republican opponents after the day's primaries and caucuses.[3]
Georgia's 76 delegates were the second-most of any state that held a Republican primary or caucus on Super Tuesday in 2016. This may have influenced Trump to hold a rally in Valdosta the day before Georgia's primary.[3][4] Because Georgia requires candidates to reach a 20% threshold to receive any of its delegates, this was seen as potentially problematic for Cruz and Rubio, both of whom had been polling around that threshold in Georgia at the time.[3] Nevertheless, there was speculation before Super Tuesday that Rubio would do better in Georgia's primary than in that day's other primaries.[5]
Delegate allocation
edit76 delegates were at stake in the Georgia Republican primary. Of these, 10 were at-large delegates, 42 were district delegates who each represented one of the state's 14 congressional districts, three were Republican Party leaders, and 21 were bonus delegates. The 42 delegates corresponding to Georgia congressional districts were all bound, whereas the remaining 34 were unbound. The delegates were awarded according to a winner-take-most system. The winner of each congressional district in the state received all three of that district's delegates if they received a majority of the vote in the district.[6]
Polling
editAggregate polls
edit| Source of poll
aggregation |
Dates
administered |
Dates
updated |
Marco Rubio Republican |
Donald Trump Republican |
Ted Cruz Republican |
Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RealClearPolitics[7] | until March 1, 2016 | March 1, 2016 | 22.4% | 36.2% | 22.2% | Trump +14.4 |
| FiveThirtyEight[8] | until March 1, 2016 | March 1, 2016 | 22.3% | 38.5% | 21.0% | Trump +16.2 |
Polls conducted shortly before the Georgia primary gave Trump a double-digit lead over his opponents in the state.[9] For instance, a poll conducted on February 28 by WSB-TV and Landmark Communications gave Trump a 19-point lead over his closest rival, Marco Rubio.[10] A CBS News poll before the primary similarly found that Georgia Republicans "overwhelmingly" perceived Trump as being on the side of ordinary people, rather than wealthy donors, while they perceived Rubio in the opposite light.[11]
| Poll source | Date | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary results[12] | March 1, 2016 | Donald Trump38.81% | Marco Rubio24.45% | Ted Cruz23.60% | Ben Carson 6.23%, John Kasich 5.69%, Jeb Bush 0.69%, Rand Paul 0.22%, Mike Huckabee 0.20%, Chris Christie 0.11%, Carly Fiorina 0.09%, Rick Santorum 0.04%, Lindsey Graham 0.03%, George Pataki 0.02%, |
| SurveyMonkey[13]
Margin of error: ± ?% Sample size: 1171 |
February 22–29, 2016 | Donald Trump 39% |
Ted Cruz
21% |
Marco Rubio
20% |
Ben Carson 9%, John Kasich 6%, Undecided 6% |
| Landmark/RosettaStone[14]
Margin of error: ± 2.6% Sample size: 1400 |
February 28, 2016 | Donald Trump 39% |
Marco Rubio
20% |
Ted Cruz
15% |
Ben Carson 9%, John Kasich 8%, Undecided 9% |
| Opinion Savvy/Fox 5 Atlanta[15]
Margin of error: ± 3.7% Sample size: 710 |
February 27–28, 2016 | Donald Trump 32.5% |
Marco Rubio
23.2% |
Ted Cruz
23.2% |
John Kasich 10.7%, Ben Carson 6.1%, Undecided 4.3% |
| Trafalgar Group[16]
Margin of error: ± 3.14% Sample size: 1350 |
February 26–28, 2016 | Donald Trump 38.6% |
Marco Rubio
23.54% |
Ted Cruz
20.74% |
John Kasich 7.03%, Ben Carson 6.14%, Undecided 3.95% |
| CBS/YouGov[17]
Margin of error: ± 7% Sample size: 493 |
February 22–26, 2016 | Donald Trump 40% |
Ted Cruz
29% |
Marco Rubio
22% |
Ben Carson 7%, John Kasich 2% |
| ResearchNOW/WABE[18]
Margin of error: ± 4.1% Sample size: 400 |
February 22–24, 2016 | Donald Trump 41% |
Marco Rubio
18% |
Ted Cruz
15% |
Ben Carson 8%, John Kasich 7%, Undecided 10% |
| SurveyUSA/TEGNA[19]
Margin of error: ± 3.8% Sample size: 684 |
February 22–23, 2016 | Donald Trump 45% |
Marco Rubio
19% |
Ted Cruz
16% |
Ben Carson 8%, John Kasich 6%, Other 1%, Undecided 5% |
| Opinion Savvy/Fox 5 Atlanta[20]
Margin of error: ± 3.6% Sample size: 745 |
February 22–23, 2016 | Donald Trump 33.6% |
Marco Rubio
22.2% |
Ted Cruz
20.4% |
John Kasich 8.9%, Ben Carson 7.7%, Undecided 7.2% |
| NBC News/Wall Street
Journal/Marist[21] Margin of error: ± 4.2% Sample size: 543 |
February 18–23, 2016 | Donald Trump 30% |
Ted Cruz
23% |
Marco Rubio
23% |
Ben Carson 9%, John Kasich 9% |
| Landmark/RosettaStone[22]
Margin of error: ± 4.4% Sample size: 500 |
February 21, 2016 | Donald Trump 31.7% |
Marco Rubio
22.7% |
Ted Cruz
18.7% |
Ben Carson 8.1%, John Kasich 7.9%, Undecided 10.9% |
| Landmark/RosettaStone[23]
Margin of error: ± 4.4% Sample size: 500 |
February 4, 2016 | Donald Trump 27.3% |
Ted Cruz
18.3% |
Marco Rubio
18.2% |
Ben Carson 7.7%, John Kasich 4.4%, Chris Christie 3.9%, Jeb Bush 3.0%, Carly Fiorina 1.8%, Undecided 15.4% |
| CBS/YouGov[24]
Margin of error: ± 6.2% Sample size: 494 |
January 18–21, 2016 | Donald Trump 39% |
Ted Cruz
29% |
Marco Rubio
13% |
Ben Carson 6%, Jeb Bush 2%, Chris Christie 2%, Carly Fiorina 2%, Mike Huckabee 2%, John Kasich 2%, Jim Gilmore 0%, Rand Paul 0%, Rick Santorum 0%, No preference 1% |
| Opinion Savvy/Fox 5 Atlanta[25]
Margin of error: ± 3.4% Sample size: 803 |
January 17, 2016 | Donald Trump 33.4% |
Ted Cruz
23.4% |
Marco Rubio
8.2% |
Ben Carson 7.3%, Jeb Bush 7.1%, John Kasich 3.8%, Chris Christie 3.7%, Carly Fiorina 3.5%, Rand Paul 3.5%, Mike Huckabee 3.2%, Rick Santorum 0.1%, Undecided 2.7% |
| Opinion Savvy/Fox 5 Atlanta[26]
Margin of error: ± 4.2% Sample size: 538 |
December 16, 2015 | Donald Trump 34.6% |
Ted Cruz 15.8% | Marco Rubio 12% | Ben Carson 6.4%, Jeb Bush 6%, Chris Christie 5.6%, Carly Fiorina 5.1%, John Kasich 2.3%, Rand Paul 2.1%, Lindsey Graham 1.4%, Mike Huckabee 1.4%, George Pataki 0.5%, Undecided 6.8% |
| WSB TV/Landmark[27]
Margin of error: ±3.3% Sample size: 800 |
December 10, 2015 | Donald Trump 43.3% |
Ted Cruz 16.2% | Marco Rubio 10.6% | Ben Carson 6.7%, Jeb Bush 4.8%, Mike Huckabee 1.9%, Carly Fiorina 1.8%, John Kasich 1.5%, Rand Paul 0.5%, Undecided 12.9% |
| FOX 5/Morris News[28]
Margin of error: ±4.7% Sample size: 674 |
November 9–10, 2015 | Ben Carson 26% |
Donald Trump 24% |
Ted Cruz 14% | Marco Rubio 9%, Jeb Bush 8%, Carly Fiorina 6% |
| WXIA-TV/SurveyUSA[29]
Margin of error: ±2% Sample size: 2,075 |
October 26, 2015 | Donald Trump 35% |
Ben Carson
28% |
Marco Rubio 12% | Ted Cruz 8%, Jeb Bush 4%, Carly Fiorina 3%, Mike Huckabee 3%, John Kasich 2% |
| WSB/Landmark[30]
Margin of error: ±4% Sample size: 600 |
September 23, 2015 | Donald Trump 30.8% |
Ben Carson
17.9% |
Carly Fiorina 13.2% | Marco Rubio 9.4%, Ted Cruz 7.9%, Jeb Bush 7.5%, Mike Huckabee 4.4%, John Kasich 1.9%, Rand Paul 1.1%, Undecided 5.9% |
| Opinion Savvy[31]
Margin of error: ±3.8% Sample size: 664 |
September 3, 2015 | Donald Trump 34.2% |
Ben Carson
24.8% |
Jeb Bush
10.9% |
Ted Cruz 6.3%, Mike Huckabee 5.1%, Carly Fiorina 4.5%, John Kasich 2.5%, Marco Rubio 2.1%, Chris Christie 2%, Scott Walker 1.9%, Rick Perry 0.1%, Rick Santorum 0.1%, Bobby Jindal 0.1%, Lindsey Graham 0.1%, Rand Paul 0%, George Pataki 0%, Someone else 1.8%, Undecided 3.5% |
| WSB/Landmark[32]
Margin of error: ± 4.0% Sample size: 600 |
August 5, 2015 | Donald Trump 34.3% |
Jeb Bush
12.0% |
Scott Walker
10.4% |
Mike Huckabee 8.1%, Ben Carson 8.1%, Ted Cruz 5.4%, John Kasich 4.5%, Marco Rubio 4.5%, Chris Christie 2.8%, Rand Paul 2.4%, Undecided 7.5% |
| 5 Atlanta/Morris News Service[33]
Margin of error: ± 4.1% Sample size: 569 |
August 3, 2015 | Donald Trump 30.4% |
Jeb Bush
17.3% |
Ben Carson
9.6% |
Mike Huckabee 6.5%, Ted Cruz 5.9%, Scott Walker 5%, Rand Paul 3.4%, Chris Christie 3.2%, Marco Rubio 3% John Kasich 2.8%, Carly Fiorina 2.5% Rick Perry 2.1% Bobby Jindal 1.7%, Lindsey Graham 0.4%, George Pataki 0.2%, Rick Santorum 0.1%, Other/No opinion 5.9% |
| Landmark Communications/Rosetta Stone[34]
Margin of error: ± 4.3% Sample size: 500 |
May 11–12, 2015 | Mike Huckabee 18.3% |
Ben Carson 15.4% |
Scott Walker
12.6% |
Jeb Bush 10.1%, Marco Rubio 9.6%, Ted Cruz 9.3%, Rand Paul 4%, Carly Fiorina 2.6%, Chris Christie 2.2%, Rick Santorum 0.3%, Other/No opinion 15.6% |
| Insider Advantage[35]
Margin of error: ± ? Sample size: 200 |
February 4, 2015 | Jeb Bush 21.5% |
Scott Walker
17.3% |
Mike Huckabee
16.4% |
Ben Carson 15.5%, Rick Perry 7.2%, Rand Paul 3.9%, Marco Rubio 3.9%, Chris Christie 3%, Donald Trump 1.9%, Other/No opinion 9.5% |
Results
edit| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bound | Unbound | Total | |||
| Donald Trump | 502,994 | 38.81% | 42 | 0 | 42 |
| Marco Rubio | 316,836 | 24.45% | 16 | 0 | 16 |
| Ted Cruz | 305,847 | 23.60% | 18 | 0 | 18 |
| Ben Carson | 80,723 | 6.23% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| John Kasich | 72,508 | 5.59% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jeb Bush (withdrawn) | 7,686 | 0.59% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rand Paul (withdrawn) | 2,910 | 0.22% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mike Huckabee (withdrawn) | 2,625 | 0.20% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chris Christie (withdrawn) | 1,486 | 0.11% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carly Fiorina (withdrawn) | 1,146 | 0.09% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rick Santorum (withdrawn) | 539 | 0.04% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lindsey Graham (withdrawn) | 428 | 0.03% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| George Pataki (withdrawn) | 236 | 0.02% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unprojected delegates: | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total: | 1,295,964 | 100.00% | 76 | 0 | 76 |
| Source: The Green Papers | |||||
Trump won the Georgia primary with about half a million votes, representing 38.8% of all votes cast. He won 42 of the state's 76 delegates.[6] Trump won 155 out of Georgia's 159 counties. The only four he did not win were Clarke, Cobb, DeKalb, and Fulton counties, all of which Rubio won comfortably.[36] Trump's strongest performance was in Atkinson County, where he received 65.9% of the vote.[37]
Analysis
editTrump's victory in the Georgia primary, as well as in most other Southern Super Tuesday contests, could be attributed to strong support from Evangelical voters. According to exit polls by Edison Research, Donald Trump carried 39% of Evangelical voters, compared to 26% for Ted Cruz.[38] Notably, however, 37% of Georgia voters believed Ted Cruz, not Donald Trump, shared their values, while only 12% believed Trump did.[39]
Many pundits were perplexed by Trump's dominance among culturally conservative Southern whites who were expected to view him as immoral, but he benefitted from voters' racial, cultural, and economic angst that mattered more than shared values.[40]
Marco Rubio, who placed third in the Georgia primary, carried Atlanta and the suburban Atlanta metro, as well as the college town Clarke County, which contains the University of Georgia.
References
edit- ^ Lipka, Michael. "A closer look at religion in the Super Tuesday states". Pew Research Center. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
- ^ Kopan, Tal (February 23, 2016). "Republican Party math: Can Donald Trump be beat?". CNN. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
- ^ a b c Cheney, Kyle (February 28, 2016). "Breaking down the GOP's Super Tuesday map". POLITICO. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
- ^ Jacobs, Jennifer (February 29, 2016). "Black students ejected from Trump rally in Ga". USA TODAY. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
- ^ Enten, Harry (February 29, 2016). "Super Guide to Super Tuesday — Republican Edition". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
- ^ a b "Georgia Republican Delegation 2016". The Green Papers. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
- ^ RealClearPolitics
- ^ FiveThirtyEight
- ^ Lee, Timothy B. (March 1, 2016). "Donald Trump wins Georgia Republican primary". Vox. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
- ^ "Georgia Republican Presidential Primary". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
- ^ "Poll: Donald Trump leads in Virginia, Georgia; Ted Cruz hanging on in Texas". CBS News. February 28, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
- ^ Primary results
- ^ "Trump's Lead Looks Steady in Run-Up to Super Tuesday". SurveyMonkey. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ^ "POLL: Trump, Clinton widen leads ahead of Super Tuesday". Landmark/RosettaStone. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ^ "Georgia Republican Primary Poll" (PDF). Opinion Savvy. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ^ "GA Presidential Primary Survey" (PDF). Trafalgar Group. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ^ "Poll: Donald Trump leads in Virginia, Georgia; Ted Cruz hanging on in Texas". YouGov. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
- ^ "WABE Poll: Donald Trump Has Strong Lead With Ga. GOP Voters". ResearchNOW. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ^ "Results of SurveyUSA Election Poll #22709" (PDF). SurveyUSA. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ "Georgia Republican Primary Poll" (PDF). Opinion Savvy. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
- ^ "Polls: Trump, Clinton Ahead in Super Tuesday States". NBC News/Wall Street Journal/Marist. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
- ^ "Georgia President Preference Primary Poll" (PDF). Landmark/RosettaStone. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ^ "Georgia President Preference Primary Poll" (PDF). Landmark/RosettaStone. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
- ^ "Georgia Republican Primary Poll" (PDF). CBS/YouGov. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
- ^ "Georgia Republican Primary Poll" (PDF). Opinion Savvy. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
- ^ Opinion Savvy/Fox 5 Atlanta
- ^ WSB TV/Landmark Archived December 13, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ FOX 5/Morris News
- ^ WXIA-TV/SurveyUSA
- ^ WSB/Landmark
- ^ Opinion Savvy
- ^ WSB/Landmark Archived December 31, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 5 Atlanta/Morris News Service [permanent dead link]
- ^ Landmark Communications/Rosetta Stone
- ^ Insider Advantage Archived February 12, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Santos, Ana (March 2, 2016). "Donald Trump won all but these four counties in Georgia". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
- ^ Santos, Ana (March 5, 2016). "Which Georgia counties voted for Donald Trump the most?". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
- ^ "2016 Election Center". CNN. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
- ^ "2016 Election Center". CNN. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
- ^ Maxwell, Angie (December 30, 2020). "Why Trump Became a 'Confederate' President". The Forum. 18 (4): 493–529. doi:10.1515/for-2020-2107. ISSN 1540-8884. S2CID 232271667.
External links
edit- Exit poll results from CNN