The 2016 Serbian protests were a series of peaceful demonstrations that started over the demolition in Savamala and accusations of electoral fraud in 2016 elections.[1][2]
| 2016 Serbian protests | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Part of 2016 Serbian parliamentary election | |||
| Date | 30 April 2016 – 18 July 2016 | ||
| Location | |||
| Caused by |
| ||
| Goals |
| ||
| Methods | Peaceful protests and demonstrations | ||
| Resulted in | Protest failure | ||
| Parties | |||
| |||
| Lead figures | |||
Leaders of Opposition parties | |||
| Number | |||
| |||
| Casualties | |||
| Injuries | 1 policeman | ||
Cause of the protest
editSavamala demolition
editOn election night of between 24 and 25 April 2016 around 30 people wearing balaclavas came with bulldozers and demolished private objects in Savamala, urban neighborhood in Belgrade. Police did not respond to multiple calls of people whose objects were demolished during the night, police didn't address this issue until 30 April when minister of interior Nebojša Stefanović announced that the demolition will be investigated.[3] Buildings that were demolished were in zone of controversial Belgrade waterfront building project.[4] This lead public to assume that demolition was carried out by the government and sparked anti-government protests. Protestors demanded resignation of top government officials involved in the demolition, government officials whose resignation was demanded by the protestors are: Mayor of Belgrade Siniša Mali, Interior Minister Nebojša Stefanović, the President of the Belgrade City Assembly, Nicholas Nikodijevic, and acting Belgrade police chief Vladimir Rebić.[5] [2]
Alleged fraud in parliamentary elections
editOpposition parties have accused ruling Serbian Progressive Party of electoral fraud in 2016 parliamentary elections. They claimed that ruling party made votes of people who died, and that not all votes for opposition have been counted.[1]
Death of Slobodan Tanasković
editSlobodan Tanasković was a guard of one of the objects on the night of demolition of Savamala. His personal documents were taken from him by the men in balaclavas and he was threatened with death on that night. According to his friends he was taken to the hospital in pre-infarction state. He later died in the hospital but the cause of dead wasn't revealed. Minister of Health Zlatibor Lončar announced that no harm was done to Slobodan after accusations that doctors didn't treat him well on purpose because he was one of the key witnesses.[6][7]
Timeline
editApril
editOn 30 April first protest is organized by main opposition parties whose leaders gave speeches on the protests. Sanda Rašković Ivić, leader of Democratic Party of Serbia said that with Vučić in power Serbia is slowly becoming like North Korea. Protest was attended by few thousands, police did not give an official estimate.[1]
May
editOn 11 May, civic movement Do not let Belgrade d(r)own organized the protest which was also attended by the opposition leaders. Protestors demanded resignation of government officials that have been accused of organizing the demolition of Savamala. Those being: Mayor of Belgrade Siniša Mali, Interior Minister Nebojša Stefanović, the President of the Belgrade City Assembly, Nicholas Nikodijevic, and acting Belgrade police chief Vladimir Rebić.[8]
On 14 May, Democratic Party of Serbia organized protests, they like Do not let Belgrade d(r)own, demanded explanation who were people in balaclavas who demolished Savamala, and who sent them.[9]
On 25 May, civic movement Do not let Belgrade d(r)own again organized protest, spokesperson of the movement Dobrica Veselinović said that they won't work together with opposition leaders despite them showing up on their protests. Protestors also demanded clarification on death of guard from Savamala, Slobodan Tanasković who died in a hospital.[10]
June
editOn 15 June, few anti-government organizations staged a protest in Novi Sad because of change of general director of Radio Television of Vojvodina who was considered politically independent with one placed by the ruling party. This protest was also attended by anti-government organizations from Belgrade.[11]
On 25 June largest Do not let Belgrade d(r)own protest has been held in Belgrade with more than 25,000 people attending, as they walked through the city they were greeted by many people from their balconies and windows. They were met by few counter-protestors.[2] [12]
July
editOn 18 July protestors tried to give termination of employment to Siniša Mali this led to a minor confrontation with the police in which one policeman was lightly injured. Siniša Mali said that he is being threatened and he sued one of the protestors who allegedly attacked and injured a police officer.[13] This was last major protest in 2016, the protests started again after Vučić's victory in presidential election in 2017.
References
edit- ^ a b c "Protest opozicije, nekoliko hiljada ljudi u centru Beograda". N1 Srbija (in Serbian (Latin script)). Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ a b c "25,000 Attend Savamala Demolitions Protest in Belgrade". Balkan Insight. 25 June 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ "Još se ne zna ko su rušitelji Savamale u fantomkama". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ "Ko je rušio Beograd i dalje bez odgovora". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ "Afera Savamala – simbol bahatosti vlasti u Srbiji". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ "Preminuo čuvar koji je bio svedok rušenja u Savamali". N1 Srbija (in Serbian (Latin script)). Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ "Lončar: Preminulom čuvaru "ništa nažao nije učinjeno"". N1 Srbija (in Serbian (Latin script)). Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ Агенције. "Агенције: Испред Скупштине Београда одржан протест због рушења објеката у Савамали у Београду". Нова српска политичка мисао (in Serbian). Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ "Više se ni utakmice ne gube bez vojnih posledica". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ Nedić, Ivana. "SLUČAJ SAVAMALA Inicijativa "Ne da(vi)mo Beograd": Protesti na svake dve nedelje". Blic.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ Latas, N. Latković/A. "SEDAM NVO SPREMA KONTRAMITING Ko stoji iza provladinih demonstracija u Novom Sadu". Blic.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ Tulimirović, Dunja. "PROTEST "NEĆE PROĆI" Lazović: Sve nas je više, grad je naš". Blic.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ "Saslušan predstavnik Inicijative "Ne da(vi)mo Beograd"". N1 Srbija (in Serbian (Latin script)). Retrieved 10 November 2020.