A by-election was held in the federal riding of Toronto Centre in Ontario on October 26, 2020, following the resignation of incumbent Liberal MP and Minister of Finance Bill Morneau. After 5 years in Parliament, and as many years as finance minister, Morneau resigned both positions on August 17, 2020, to seek the position of secretary-general of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), in the wake of the WE Charity scandal.[1][2]
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Riding of Toronto Centre | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 30.96% ( 35.12pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The seat was held for the Liberals by journalist Marci Ien on a much reduced majority, as a result of the scandal and a strong campaign fought by Annamie Paul, the new Leader of the Green Party. The Greens finished with a historic high share of the vote in the riding.[3]
It was held on the same day as the by-election in nearby York Centre.
Background
editConstituency
editToronto Centre is an urban constituency at the centre of Toronto. The constituency covers the heart of Downtown Toronto and contains diverse areas such as Regent Park, St. James Town, Cabbagetown, and Church and Wellesley.
The riding also contains Ryerson University (now Toronto Metropolitan University), The Toronto Eaton Centre and part of the city's financial district (the east side of Bay Street). Toronto Centre is the geographically smallest and has the highest population density of any riding in Canada.[4]
Representation
editToronto Centre has been a safe seat for the Liberal Party of Canada since 1993. Former MPs include Bill Graham and Bob Rae, both former interim leaders of the Liberal Party.
Bill Morneau became the MP for Toronto Centre at the 2015 election, and immediately joined the 29th Canadian Ministry as Minister of Finance under Justin Trudeau. He was re-elected with a marginally increased majority in 2019.
Morneau resigned due to the WE Charity scandal, standing down as both finance minister and a Member of Parliament.[1][2]
Campaign
editIt was announced on September 17 that broadcast journalist Marci Ien, co-host of The Social and former co-anchor of Canada AM, was appointed as the Liberal candidate.[5]
New Democrat Brian Chang, who had been the party's candidate in 2019, won the party's nomination over Caleb Chapman, Walied Khogali Ali, and Sebastian Mendoza-Price.[citation needed]
The Conservatives initially nominated Ryan Lester, who later withdrew and was replaced by Benjamin Sharma,[6] who previously ran for the party in the 2014 Trinity—Spadina by-election.
The Greens nominated newly elected leader Annamie Paul, who previously ran in the riding for the Greens in the 2019 election. At the time of her nomination, Paul was a candidate in the party's leadership election, and received the party's permission to run in the byelection.[7][8]
Baljit Bawa announced himself as the People's Party of Canada candidate[9] after Maxime Bernier chose to run in York Centre.[10]
The leader of the provincial Ontario Libertarian Party, Keith Komar, canvassed to get enough signatures to be on the federal Toronto Centre ballot.[11]
Perennial candidate Kevin Clarke registered as an Independent candidate.[12]
Perennial candidate Dwayne Cappelletti registered as a candidate for Free Party Canada,[12] the final requirement for becoming a registered political party.
Perennial candidate Above Znoneofthe, a member of None of the Above Direct Democracy Party, registered as No Affiliation[12] by leaving the party affiliation box on his registration papers blank.
Rhinoceros Party leader Sébastien CoRhino announced via Twitter that the party had a candidate in Toronto Centre and was looking for one in York Centre.[13] The declared candidate for Toronto Centre, Sean Carson, did not appear on the list of confirmed candidates after the registration deadline.[12]
The Speaker's warrant regarding the vacancy was received on August 24, 2020; under the Parliament of Canada Act the writ for a by-election had to be dropped no later than February 20, 2021, 180 days after the Chief Electoral Officer was officially notified of the vacancy via a warrant issued by the Speaker.[14] Under the Canada Elections Act, the minimum length of a campaign is 36 days between dropping the writ and election day.[14]
Results
edit| Canadian federal by-election, October 26, 2020: Toronto Centre Resignation of Bill Morneau | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| Liberal | Marci Ien | 10,581 | 42.0 | -15.4 | $116,839[citation needed] | |||
| Green | Annamie Paul | 8,250 | 32.7 | +25.6 | $100,008[citation needed] | |||
| New Democratic | Brian Chang | 4,280 | 17.0 | -5.3 | $71,222[citation needed] | |||
| Conservative | Benjamin Gauri Sharma | 1,435 | 5.7 | -6.4 | $0[citation needed] | |||
| People's | Baljit Bawa | 269 | 1.1 | – | $22,752[citation needed] | |||
| Libertarian | Keith Komar | 135 | 0.5 | – | ||||
| Independent | Kevin Clarke | 123 | 0.5 | – | ||||
| Free | Dwayne Cappelletti | 76 | 0.3 | – | $1,570[citation needed] | |||
| No affiliation | Above Znoneofthe | 56 | 0.2 | – | $0[citation needed] | |||
| Total valid votes | 25,205 | 100.0 | – | |||||
| Total rejected ballots | 118 | 0.5 | -0.2 | |||||
| Turnout | 25,323 | 30.9 | -35.2 | |||||
| Electors on lists | 81,861 | |||||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | -20.5 | ||||||
| Elections Canada[15][16] | ||||||||
Note: Candidates' names are as registered with Elections Canada.[12]
2019 result
edit| 2019 Canadian federal election: Toronto Centre | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| Liberal | Bill Morneau | 31,271 | 57.37 | -0.53 | $95,538.84 | |||
| New Democratic | Brian Chang | 12,142 | 22.27 | -4.34 | $58,656.81 | |||
| Conservative | Ryan Lester | 6,613 | 12.13 | -0.06 | $39,309.94 | |||
| Green | Annamie Paul | 3,852 | 7.07 | +4.47 | $34,903.20 | |||
| Animal Protection | Rob Lewin | 182 | 0.33 | – | $2,171.71 | |||
| Rhinoceros | Sean Carson | 147 | 0.27 | – | – | |||
| Independent | Jason Tavares | 126 | 0.23 | – | – | |||
| Communist | Bronwyn Cragg | 125 | 0.23 | -0.03 | $626.58 | |||
| Marxist–Leninist | Philip Fernandez | 54 | 0.10 | -0.05 | – | |||
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | 54,512 | 99.30 | – | $107,308.65 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 384 | 0.70 | +0.18 | |||||
| Turnout | 54,896 | 66.08 | -3.27 | |||||
| Eligible voters | 83,076 | |||||||
| Source: Elections Canada[17][18] | ||||||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | +1.90 | ||||||
References
edit- ^ a b "Bill Morneau resigns as finance minister and MP, will seek to head up OECD". Archived from the original on August 18, 2020.
- ^ a b "Bill Morneau resigns as finance minister and MP to seek top job at OECD". Archived from the original on September 3, 2020.
- ^ "Federal Liberals projected to hold onto Toronto Centre in byelection". CBC News. October 26, 2020. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
- ^ Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census. Statistics Canada (Report). June 15, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
- ^ Gilmore, Rachel (September 17, 2020). "Broadcast journalist Marci Ien will be Liberal nomination in Morneau's former riding". CTV News. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
- ^ Ryan Lester [@RyanLesterTO] (October 5, 2020). "I'll be sitting out the upcoming by-election while we resolve some technical requirements with Elections Canada" (Tweet). Retrieved October 5, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Byelections called for Toronto Centre, York Centre on Oct. 26". CBC News. September 18, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ Zimonjic, Peter (September 24, 2020). "Green Party leadership candidate Annamie Paul to run in Toronto Centre by-election". CBC News. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
- ^ Baljit S. Bawa [@Bbawa] (October 1, 2020). "My name is @Bbawa, and I'm the candidate running for the @peoplespca in the upcoming byelection for Toronto Centre on October 26th" (Tweet). Retrieved October 1, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Benzie, Robert (September 18, 2020). "Maxime Bernier, Marci Ien running in two Toronto byelections called for Oct. 26". Welland Tribune. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ Ontario.Libertarian.Party [@LPOntario] (September 26, 2020). "**VOLUNTEERS NEEDED TO ASSIST IN BALLOT ACCESS**" (Tweet). Retrieved October 4, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c d e Final list will be available on October 7. "List of candidates – Toronto Centre (Ontario)". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
- ^ Sébastien CoRhino [@CorRhino] (September 21, 2020). "October 2020 by-election in #Toronto!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 21, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b "Vacant Seats in the House of Commons Since the 2019 General Election". Elections Canada. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
- ^ "Toronto Centre: October 26, 2020, by-elections — Poll-by-poll results". Elections Canada. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- ^ "October 26, 2020, By-elections: Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- ^ "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- ^ "forty-third general election 2019 — Poll-by-poll results". Elections Canada. Retrieved August 20, 2020.