The COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As of 10 February 2023[update], with over 5 million confirmed COVID-19 cases, a high of approximately 323,000 active cases, nearly 40,000 deaths, and over 66 million tests, the country was ranked third in the number of COVID-19 cases in Southeast Asia behind Vietnam and Indonesia, and fourth in the number of COVID-19 deaths in Southeast Asia behind Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam.[3][2]
| COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia | |
|---|---|
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Malaysia |
| First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China |
| Index case | Iskandar Puteri, Johor |
| Arrival date | 25 January 2020 (4 years, 10 months and 5 days |
| Date | As of 27 June 2023 |
| Confirmed cases | 5,320,263[1] |
| Active cases | 27,008[2] |
| Recovered | 4,920,616[2] |
Deaths | 37,351[1] |
| Fatality rate | 0.7% |
| Vaccinations | |
| Government website | |
| covid-19 covidnow data | |
This article's lead section may be too long. (June 2024) |
Since January 2020, the medical response and preparedness for the outbreak in Malaysia are overseen by the Director-General of Health Noor Hisham Abdullah under the Health Ministry of four successive governments led by the Mahathir, Muhyiddin, Ismail Sabri and Anwar Ibrahim cabinets.[4] The first cases in Malaysia were confirmed among travellers from China in Johor via Singapore on 25 January 2020,[5][6][7] and continued to be limited to a few imported cases until March 2020, when several local clusters emerged. The most notable was a Tablighi Jamaat religious gathering in Sri Petaling, Kuala Lumpur that sparked a massive spike in local cases and imported cases to neighbouring countries.[8] By the end of March, the total number of cases had risen from below 30 to over 2,000 active cases across every state and federal territory in the country.[9]
In response to the surge of cases in March 2020, the Malaysian government led by Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin imposed a nationwide lockdown known as the Movement Control Order (MCO), which came into effect on 18 March 2020.[10][11][12][13] The MCO, which was supposed to be ended on 31 March 2020, was extended to early May 2020. By early May, the MCO had led to a gradual decline in daily infections. The government progressively relaxed lockdown restrictions in a staggered phase; beginning with the "Conditional Movement Control Order" (CMCO) on 4 May 2020, which allows most business sectors to be reopened under strict standard operating procedures (SOPs),[14] followed by the "Recovery Movement Control Order" (RMCO) on 10 June 2020.[15] The government had planned to end the RMCO on 31 August 2020 but due to the continuous detection of imported cases, measures were extended until the end of the year, with several sectors remaining closed and strict travel restrictions from several countries remaining in place.[16][17][18]
The third wave of COVID-19 infections in the country occurred as a result of the Sabah state election in September 2020 and several outbreaks at Top Glove facilities in late 2020.[19][20][21][22] The Malaysian government responded by restoring CMCO restrictions in most states since November 2020 to counter the outbreak.[23][24] By mid-January 2021, the pressure of COVID-19 on the country's healthcare system led to the reintroduction of MCO restrictions across various Malaysian states and federal territories, which was extended to March 4, 2021.[25][26][27] A nationwide state of emergency was also declared on 12 January 2021 by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, suspending Parliament and State Legislative assemblies and granting the Muhyiddin government emergency powers until 1 August 2021.[28]
Due to a decline in new cases by early March 2021, the government lifted MCO restrictions in all states and federal territories.[29] However, the restrictions were reinstated in several states in mid-April as infection cases rose again.[30][31][32][33][34][35] With novel SARS-CoV-2 variants detected in Malaysia and a record surge in daily COVID-19 cases and deaths, the government reintroduced a nationwide MCO once more from May 12, 2021.[36][37] The MCO was strengthened into a "total lockdown" from June 1 that was extended indefinitely, as the severe and continued spread of the Delta variant led to Malaysia's healthcare system capacity being reached in some regions.[38][39][40][41][42]
Following high vaccination rates in the adult population against COVID-19 and a decrease in the number of severe cases of the disease since September 2021, Malaysia announced its intention to transition to treating COVID-19 as an endemic disease by the end of October 2021, with more generalised restrictions being eased.[43][44] A fifth wave fueled by the Omicron variant led to record daily cases in February and March 2022,[45][46] but was marked by lower numbers of hospitalizations and deaths than during the spread of the Delta variant.[2] As of March 2022, the BA.2 Omicron subvariant was projected to be the dominant strain in the country.[47]
The pandemic has had a severe economic impact, devaluing Malaysia's currency and shrinking its GDP,[48] and has had far-reaching effects on Malaysian society. The onset of the pandemic in early 2020 coincided with an initially unrelated political crisis that hampered the government's early response,[49] and the repeated COVID-19 waves and emergency measures exacerbated ongoing political instability throughout 2020 and 2021.[50][51] This led to Muhyiddin's resignation following the collapse of his government, and the appointment of a successor government under Ismail Sabri Yaakob, in August 2021.[52]
The country's vaccination programme, which commenced in late February 2021,[53] has fully inoculated over 80% of the population and 97% of adults as of 24 April 2022[update].[2]
Nomenclature
editThe Ministry of Health originally referred to this disease as the "2019 Novel Coronavirus".[54] Some media referred to this disease as the "Wuhan Coronavirus".[55] During the onset of the outbreak, the Malaysian media called it the "radang paru-paru Wuhan" in Malay, meaning "Wuhan Pneumonia".[56] Then some media changed the name to "radang paru-paru koronavirus baru" (new coronavirus pneumonia) in Malay.[57] The Ministry of Health and most media now refer to the disease as "COVID-19", as suggested by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11 February 2020.[58]
Background
editOn 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[59][60]
Unlike the SARS outbreak of 2003, the case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower,[61][62] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[63][61]
Transmission timeline
editMalaysia reported its first three cases on 25 January 2020, all of whom were Chinese nationals who had visited the country.[64][65] Malaysia experienced a spike in COVID-19 cases following a four-day Tablighi Jamaat event that was held at Kuala Lumpur's "Masjid Jamek Sri Petaling" between 27 February and 1 March 2020.[49][66] By 20 March, 48% of the country's COVID-19 cases (3,347) had been linked to the Sri Petaling tabligh cluster.[67] In response to the rise in cases nationally, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin announced that Malaysia would enter into a partial lockdown on 18 March 2020.[11][12] On 17 March, Malaysia reported its first two deaths from the coronavirus: a 60-year-old priest from Emmanuel Baptist Church in Kuching, Sarawak and a 34-year-old participant of the Sri Petaling tabligh jamaat from Johor Bahru, Johor.[68]
On 3 April, a spike in 217 new cases was reported, bringing the total number to 3,333.[69] The Director-General of Health Noor Hisham Abdullah attributed this spike to active detection in areas affected by Enhanced Movement Controlled Order, a stricter version of the MCO.[70] In response to rising cases, the Government extended the movement control order until 28 April.[71]
On 1 May, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin announced that the country's lockdown would be eased on 4 May, allowing most businesses to reopen while maintaining a ban on mass gatherings.[72] From 21 May, a spike of cases occurred among detainees at immigration detention centres in Bukit Jalil and Semenyih, Selangor,[73][74] causing the number of cases to rise to a total of 7,819 cases by 31 May.[75]
On 20 July, Prime Minister Muhyiddin announced that the Malaysian Government would consider making face masks compulsory following the emergence of 13 clusters after the relaxation of lockdown restrictions on travel and businesses the previous month.[76] By 31 August, there were 160 active cases with a total of 9,340 cases. A total of 9,054 had recovered while the death toll had risen to 127.[77]
At least two regional outbreaks have occurred since July 2020. In late July and August, several clusters emerged in Kedah and Sarawak.[78][79][80] In September 2020, a major outbreak in Sabah initially detected in two prisons led to a spike in community cases within that state. Following the 2020 Sabah state election, the number of cases rose across the country due to Sabah voters returning to work in other states. Malaysian authorities also attributed the surge of cases in Sabah to the entry of illegal immigrants from Indonesia.[81][82] The country passed the 10,000 cases mark on 16 September 2020, and 11 deaths, primarily in Kedah and Sabah, were reported between the month ends of August and September.[83]
Throughout December, the total number of cases climbed rapidly, reaching the 100,000 mark on 24 December.[84] On 23 December, the Malaysian Health Ministry confirmed that it had identified a new COVID-19 strain dubbed the "A701B" strain.[85]
By 6 January 2021, the number of recovered had exceeded 100,000. On the same day, the Director General reported there were 252 active clusters in Malaysia.[86] By 25 January 2021, Malaysia ranked 29th in a list of countries with the highest number of infections over a two-week period published by Johns Hopkins University, with 48,625 new infections during that period.[87] On 18 February, the death toll exceeded the 1,000 mark, reaching 1,005 deaths.[88]
By 22 May, the total number of cases had reached the 500,000 mark, reaching 505,115.[89] By 2 June 2021, the total number of recoveries had exceeded the 500,000 mark, reaching 501,898.[90] On 28 June, the death toll exceeded 5,000, reaching 5,001.[91]
On 26 July, the total number of cases exceeded the one million mark, reaching 1,013,438.[92] By 5 August, the death toll had reached the 10,000 mark, reaching 10,019.[93] By 7 August, the total number of recoveries had reached the 1 million mark, reaching 1,009,343.[94]
By 11 September, the death toll had exceeded 20,000, reaching 20,419.[95] By 14 September, the total number of cases exceeded the two million mark, reaching 2,011,440.[96] By 27 September, the total number of recoveries exceeded the two million mark, reaching 2,005,942.[97] On 21 November, Malaysia's death toll exceeded the 30,000 thresholds, reaching 30,002.[98]
On 13 February 2022, the total number of cases in Malaysia exceeded the 3 million mark, reaching 3,040,235.[99] By 24 February, the total number of recoveries had reached the 3 million mark, reaching 3,018,172.[100]
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Federal government responses
editMovement Control Order
edit
2020
editBeginning on 15 March, Malaysia saw a significant jump in active cases. The Prime Minister of Malaysia held a live nationwide telecast on 16 March 2020 at 10:00 pm (UTC+8) to announce the decision of the federal government in implementing the Movement Control Order (MCO). Based on the live address that evening, six restrictions have been imposed:
- The public is prohibited from mass gatherings or attending massive events including religious, sports, social and cultural activities. All worshipping locations and business premises should be closed except for supermarkets, public markets, grocery stores and convenience stores that sell everyday necessities. For Muslims, all religious activities in mosques including Friday prayers are adjourned in line with the decision made on 15 March 2020 by the Special Muzakarah Committee Meeting of the National Fatwa Council (MKI).[101]
- Malaysians returning from abroad are required to undergo health checks and self-quarantine for 14 days.[101]
- Tourists and foreign visitors are restricted to enter the country.[101]
- Closure of all kindergartens, government and private schools, including daily schools, boarding schools, international schools, tahfiz centres and other primary, secondary and pre-university institutions.[101]
- Closure of all public and private higher education institutions (IPTs) and skill training institutes.[101]
- Closure of all government and private premises except for essential services (water, electricity, energy, telecommunications, postal, transportation, irrigation, oil, gas, fuel, lubricants, broadcasting, finance, banking, health, pharmacy, fire, prison, port, airport, safety, defence, cleaning, retail and food supply).[101]
The order was originally to be in effect from 18 March to 31 March,[11][12] but has been extended four times as additional two-week "phases" over the course of two months:
- Phase 2, announced on 25 March, extends the MCO to 14 April,[102][103][104] as new cases continued to climb.
- Phase 3, announced on 10 April, extends the MCO to 28 April,[105][106] as the number of cases was projected by the WHO to peak in mid-April.[107][108]
- Phase 4, announced on 23 April, extends the MCO to 12 May.[109] On 1 May, the Malaysian Government announced that it will be relaxing Movement Control Order restrictions from 4 May as part of its plan to gradually restart the country's economy in three different phases, with public transportation services resuming on 4 May.[110] As part of the fourth phase of the Movement Control Order, two family members will be allowed to buy food and other daily essentials.[111] The easing of MCO drew criticisms from politicians and healthcare experts over concerns that it was too much too soon,[112] and by 3 May, over 420,000 members of the public had signed a petition objecting to the conditional MCO and calling for the government to stay with the MCO.[113]
- On 10 May, the Conditional Movement Control Order was extended until 9 June, the fourth extension since 18 March. Unlike the others, this extension is scheduled to last about a month as Phase 1 of the post-lockdown of the restrictions.[114][115]
- On 6 June, the Director-General confirmed that the movement control order would remain in force since Malaysia is still being monitored under the Prevention and Control of Infections Diseases Act 1988.[116] On 7 June, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin announced that the Conditional Movement Control Order would end on 9 June, with the country moving into the Recovery Movement Control Order (RMCO) phase which would be implemented until 31 August 2020.[117]
- On 28 August, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin announced that the Recovery Movement Control Order would be extended until 31 December 2020.[16][118][119]
- Following the third wave, on 12 October, Senior Minister (Security Cluster) Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that the government has agreed to enforce Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO) in Selangor, Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya effective from 12.01 am on 14 October to 27 October 2020.[120]
- On 20 October, employees in the private and public sectors, at the management and supervisory levels, in areas under the Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO) which are Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya, Selangor, Labuan and Sabah had been instructed to work from home starting Thursday, 22 October.[121]
- On 7 November, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that the Malaysian government would be reinstating its CMCO throughout peninsular Malaysia with the exception of Kelantan, Perlis, and Pahang between 9 November and 6 December 2020. In addition, CMCO measures for Sabah, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, and Putrajaya, which were scheduled to end on 9 November, were extended until 6 December.[122]
- Since 21 November 2020, the government gradually reimposed relaxed RMCO restrictions for most states except for some which would extend their CMCO until 14 January 2021.[123][124]
2021
edit- On New Year's Day of 2021, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that the government had extended RMCO to 31 March 2021 as the daily new cases remain high.[125]
- On 11 January, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin reimposed MCO restrictions on mobility, economic activities, and public gatherings in the states of Malacca, Johor, Penang, Selangor, Sabah and the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya, and Labuan between 13 and 26 January 2021 due to an ongoing surge of cases and deaths.[126]
- On 2 February, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob extended MCO restrictions in all states except Sarawak from 5 to 18 February 2021.[127]
- On 16 February, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that the government would extend the MCO for Selangor, Johor, Penang and Kuala Lumpur until 4 March 2021. Meanwhile, Kedah, Perak, Negeri Sembilan, Terengganu, Kelantan, Melaka, Pahang and Sabah as well as the federal territories of Putrajaya and Labuan transitioned back into the Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO) from 19 February 2021.[27]
- On 5 March, Selangor, Johor, Penang and Kuala Lumpur exited the Movement Control Order lockdown and entered the Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO).[128]
- In early May, the Malaysian government reinstated Movement Control Order (MCO) restrictions in Johor, Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Sarawak, and Selangor in response to a spike in COVID-19 cases. Schools were closed and social and religious activities were banned. While some economic activities were allowed, eateries can only provide delivery and takeaway services.[129]
- A nationwide MCO lockdown will be reinstated from 12 May to 7 June. Dining in, social activities and shopping areas will be banned, although workers are allowed to go to work and come back home. Inter-district and inter-state travel are banned.[130][131]
- A nationwide "total lockdown" will be imposed between 1 and 28 June for all social and economic sectors, with only essential social and economic activities being allowed to operate during that period.[39][132][133] It was extended indefinitely, as the severe and continued spread of the virus led to Malaysia's healthcare system capacity being reached in some regions.[40][41][42]
- On 15 June, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin introduced a four-phase National Recovery Plan (NRP) to help the country emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic fallout.[134][135][136]
2022
edit- On 3 January 2022, Sarawak and Kelantan moved to Phase 4 according to National Recovery Plan (NRP), ending movement restrictions in Malaysia.[137]
- On 1 April 2022, Malaysia will move to the endemic phase. All international borders will be reopened and the mask mandate removed for outdoor spaces except for crowded areas and indoor spaces.[138]
- On 1 May 2022, people will be able to enter public premises regardless of their vaccination status, except those who have tested positive for COVID-19 or unvaccinated travellers undergoing quarantine. Malaysia will also remove pre-flight and on-arrival testing requirements for fully vaccinated travellers and those who have just recovered from COVID-19. Masks will remain mandatory for indoor activities and on public transport.[139]
Emergency powers
editOn 25 October 2020, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sultan Abdullah of Pahang rejected Prime Minister Muhyiddin's request for him to declare a state of emergency in response to a spike in COVID-19 cases throughout Malaysia.[140]
On 16 December, Prime Minister Muhyiddin invoked a state of emergency to stop by-elections scheduled to be held in the Bugaya constituency of Sabah and the Gerik constituency in Perak scheduled for January 2021. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong Abdullah had assented to the request to impose the states of emergency within these two electorates in response to a third wave of infections, which had risen to a total of 86,000 cases and 422 deaths by 16 December.[20]
On 12 January 2021, King Abdullah of Pahang declared a national state of emergency until at least 1 August 2021 to curb the spread of COVID-19 and in response to a political crisis involving Prime Minister Muhyiddin's Perikatan Nasional government. Under this state of emergency, parliament and elections were suspended while the Malaysian government was empowered to introduce laws without approval.[141][142]
On 26 July, the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department of Parliament and Law, Takiyuddin Hassan, announced that the emergency ordinance and its subsequent rules and guidelines had been revoked on 21 July by the federal government. However, when questioned by the opposition on whether the Yang di-Pertuan Agong's consent was given for the revocation, their calls were not answered by the government.[143]
Bans on mass gathering events
editImmediately after the spikes of the cases related to the Sri Petaling Tabligh event, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin announced that religious, social and sports mass gatherings must be cancelled or postponed until 30 April 2020.[144][145] However, the end date for the ban on mass gathering events are subject to revision depending on the situation of the outbreak.[146] In addition, Registrar of Societies (RoS) bans all parties registered with RoS from organising any meeting and activities until 30 June 2020.[147]
On 4 February 2021, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that Chinese New Year family reunion dinners would only be allowed at their residences among family members from the same household.[148] These "standard operating procedures" were criticised by several politicians and public figures including Deputy national unity minister Ti Lian Ker and Member of Parliament Ong Kian Ming as "culturally insensitive" and unnecessary.[149] The National Unity Ministry subsequently allowed Chinese New Year family reunions of 15 family members living within a 10 km radius that did not involve interstate or inter-district travel.[150]
Disinformation
editSome people have been arrested for allegedly spreading false information about the COVID-19 pandemic.[151][152] As of May 17, 2020, police and the Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) have opened 265 investigations on COVID-19-related fake news. A total of 30 people have been charged, 11 were served with a warning notice and 18 others pleaded guilty.[153]
On 11 March 2021, the government announced the Emergency (Essential Powers) (No.2) Ordinance 2021, which states that those who spread "fake news" "by any means, with intent to cause, or which is likely to cause fear or alarm to the public" could face a fine of RM100,000 or three years imprisonment or both.[154]
Medical responses
editThe medical response and preparedness for the outbreak in Malaysia are overseen by Director-General of Health Noor Hisham Abdullah under the Health Ministry of four successive governments. Preparations to stockpile equipment, detect and monitor cases, and treat COVID-19 patients were reported to have been initiated as early as 6 January 2020, following a World Health Organization (WHO) report on a late-December 2019 outbreak of "pneumonia of unknown cause" in the city of Wuhan in Hubei, China.[155]
Face masks
editOn 23 July 2020, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that it will be compulsory for people to wear face masks in public spaces such as markets and public transportation from 1 August, with violators facing a RM1,000 (US$235) fine.[156]
On 27 April 2022, the Malaysian Government confirmed that it would lift face mask requirements for outdoor settings from early May 2022.[139]
On 7 September 2022, Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin announced that face masks would be optional for most indoor spaces excluding health facilities such as hospitals, clinics, nursing homes and public transportation.[157]
Testing and treatment centres
editOn 5 January 2020, the National Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre (CPRC) under the Ministry of Health Malaysia began operation.[158] By early February 2020, 57 hospitals were reported to provide screening services for coronavirus,[158] while among them, 26 government hospitals are responsible for the confirmation of coronavirus and the suspected patients.[159][160] With the rapid increase of infections, a further total of 409 sites across the country have been gazetted by the federal government as quarantine zones for coronavirus patients comprising public universities, community colleges, technical institutes, former National Service (PLKN) camps, training centres, polytechnics and hotels owned by federal ministries, departments, agencies and statutory bodies.[161] As of 2 May 2020, 5,484 beds at 40 hospitals, 3,873 beds (in addition to 2,100 beds on standby) at 26 hospital extension centres/low-risk COVID-19 centres, 422 ICU beds, and 1,059 ventilators have been allocated for COVID-19 patients.[162]
Based on the January 29 circular from the Malaysia Ministry of Health, foreigners in Malaysia would not have to pay for COVID-19 testing or outpatient treatment at government hospitals. This announcement was reiterated by the Director-General of Health Dr Noor Hisham Abdullah on March 23, 2020, when asked to clarify a statement made by the Prime Minister that foreigners would have to pay for COVID-19 testing.[163]
On 8 April 2020, a consortium of associated laboratories in Malaysia comprising Gribbles Pathology, Quantum Diagnostics and Clinipath Malaysia launched the country's largest COVID-19 collection and testing programme to increase testing capacity.[164] Malaysian public universities have also been providing research and scientific capacity with 10 diagnostic laboratories at public higher learning institutions in the country nationwide have been called as part of a joint initiative by the Higher Education and Science, Technology and Innovation Ministries to help the Health Ministry in conducting coronavirus tests daily.[165] Despite further capabilities to conduct more tests, the Health Ministry had stated that the country is yet to find its suitable rapid test kits to solve the increasing backlog of pending result cases along with the revelation that the existing supply of coronavirus reagents test kits could only last for another week which causing the Health Ministry to source from other countries including Singapore.[166][167] As a response, the Federation of Chinese Associations Malaysia (Hua Zong) has called on the federal government to ensure sufficient coronavirus test kit reagents for the country especially among Malaysia's eastern states of Sabah and Sarawak which are reportedly struggling to source test kit reagents.[167]
The Solidarity trial, launched by WHO to research and compare the safety and effectiveness of treatment protocols which included chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, interferon-beta, lopinavir/ritonavir and remdesivir, would be conducted in nine government hospitals across the country.[168]
On 3 July 2020, Minister of Health Adham Baba announced that both Malaysian citizens and foreign nationals travelling to Malaysia would be required to pay fees when undergoing COVID-19 tests under the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (Fee for Coronavirus Diseases 2019 (COVID-19) Detection Test) Regulations 2020, which came into effect on 29 June.[169]
On 24 December 2020, Malaysian Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob confirmed that the National Security Council would require the compulsory screening of all foreign workers from 1 January 2021 so that action can be taken against employers who refuse to have their workers tested.[170]
By 16 May 2021, Health Director-General Noor Hisham Abdullah confirmed that intensive care unit (ICU) occupancy rates at hospitals in Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Penang, Sarawak, Kedah, and Perak had reached 80% due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Some hospitals have used up all their ICU beds to treat COVID-19 patients.[171] As a result, Malaysian authorities have been forced to deploy military-built hospitals and field hospitals. The Health Ministry has been forced to postpone elective surgery operations while semi-emergencies have been transferred out of COVID-19 hospitals.[172]
By 15 July 2021, hotels were being converted into quarantine and treatment centres for low-risk COVID-19 patients due to a rapid increase in nationwide cases placing a strain on the country's hospitals.[173] Hospitals across the country particularly the Klang Valley were also forced to turn away patients due to a shortage of intensive care unit beds and staff to adequately care for the patients. Health workers and medical professionals have reported experiencing "burnout" and compassion fatigue. The surge in cases throughout 2021 has been attributed to the government's less stringent lockdown measures and an earlier decision to allow 18 manufacturing sectors to reopen under 60% capacity, creating favourable conditions for virus outbreaks in factories and workers' dormitories.[174]
On 26 July 2021, thousands of junior doctors working on contracts went on an ethical strike to protest against the government system of absorbing medical officers into permanent positions within the country's healthcare which were implemented in 2016 and also harsh working conditions including 36-hour shifts.[175][176] The strike was organised anonymously after the junior doctors' grievances were not resolved. Striking doctors dressed in black marched out of several hospitals including Kuala Lumpur Hospital and Sungai Buloh Hospital. Director-General of Health Noor Hisham Abdullah urged doctors not to join the strike while police in KL confirmed they would investigate some of the organisers. The strike campaign amidst reports of overcrowding and unsanitary conditions at quarantine centres.[177][178] BBC News also reported that undertakers and funeral workers were overwhelmed with requests to bury patients, many of whom had died at home.[178]
Vaccination efforts
editBetween November 2020 and January 2021, the Malaysian government entered into agreements with several governments, international organizations, and companies including the Chinese government, AstraZeneca, COVAX, Pfizer, Pharmaniaga Berhad and Duopharma to procure various COVID-19 vaccine stocks for the country.[179][180][181][182] In late January 2021, a COVID-19 vaccine developed by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences' Institute of Medical Biology became the first COVID-19 vaccine trial in Malaysia.[183]
In early February 2021, the Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Khairy Jamaluddin was appointed as the Coordinating Minister for the immunization program.[184] The COVID-19 Vaccine Supply Access Guarantee Special Committee (JKJAV) was also established to facilitate the procurement of COVID-19 vaccine supplies for the country. On 11 February, the Special Committee on Ensuring Access to COVID-19 Vaccine Supply announced that COVID-19 vaccines would be distributed freely to both citizens and resident foreigners.[185] The government also launched a twelve-month immunization program between 24 February 2021 and February 2022, with Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin being the first individual in Malaysia to receive the COVID-19 vaccine when it was broadcast live nationwide.[186]
In early September 2021, Minister of International Trade and Industry Mohamed Azmin Ali announced that Malaysia would start treating the COVID-19 pandemic as an endemic disease from late October 2021 due to a high vaccination rate.[187]
Anti-viral pills
editOn 2 October 2021, Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin confirmed that the Malaysian government was negotiating with Merck & Co to procure stocks of its antiviral molnupiravir pills for treating COVID-19.[188]
Travel and border control policies
editTravel restrictions
edit
Under the Movement Control Order put in place on 18 March 2020, all citizens were prohibited from leaving the country while foreigners were also prohibited from entering the country.[189]
Since the first wave of the virus was reported, thermal scanners were introduced at border points with the Malaysian health authorities placed on high alert.[190] After the ban on travellers from Hubei on 27 January, the Malaysian federal government extended its ban to the Chinese provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang on 9 February.[191] The state of Sabah expanded their travel restriction to all points of entry by air, sea or land starting 8 February, involving everyone except Sabahan citizens with recent travel history to mainland China within 14 days, while Sabahan citizens with such travel history must undergo a 14-day quarantine at home.[192] The state of Sarawak closed its borders to all Chinese visitors with immediate effect on 1 February, except for people with employment passes, student passes or long-term social visit passes. However, those visitors were required to undergo self-quarantine at home for 14 days.[193] With the increasing cases in South Korea, both Sabah and Sarawak governments began to extend their travel restrictions into the country from 1 March.[194][195] On 4 March, Sarawak further added Italy and Iran into its travel restrictions list.[196]
On 5 March, Malaysia added seven regions towards its travel restriction list, which include Lombardy, Veneto and Emilia-Romagna in Italy; Hokkaido in Japan; and Tehran, Qom and Gilan in Iran.[197] By 10 March, Sabah also began to add Italy and Iran into its restrictions list.[198] On 11 March, Malaysia announced a full restriction on foreign nationals directly from Italy, Iran and South Korea starting from 13 March, while Malaysians from those countries will be quarantined for 14 days.[199] Following the 13 March Denmark lockdown, Malaysia has added the country into its travel ban list effective from 14 March.[200]
On 6 April, visitors from the following regions can enter Malaysia by air exclusively: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda and Western Sahara.[201]
On 16 May, the Malaysian Government announced that it would be allowing "Malaysia My Second Home" (MM2H) programme members who were stranded overseas to return to Malaysia from 17 May. However, they must undergo testing for COVID-19 in the place that they are in and must be certified free of the coronavirus in order to enter Malaysia. They will also be quarantined for 14 days.[202]
On 1 September, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that long-term pass holders from India, Indonesia and the Philippines would be unable to enter Malaysia due to a spike of cases in those countries effective 7 September.[203]
On 7 September, the Immigration Department banned nationals from 23 countries with a high number of COVID-19 cases including the United States, Brazil, India, Russia, Peru, Colombia, South Africa, Mexico, Spain, Argentina, Chile, Iran, Bangladesh, the United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, France, Turkey, Italy, Germany, Iraq, Philippines and Indonesia. The ban includes permanent residents, participants of the "Malaysia My Second Home" program, expatriates, professional visit pass holders, the spouses of Malaysian citizens, and students.[204]
On 10 October 2021, Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that all interstate and international travel restrictions has been lifted for citizens and residents fully vaccinated against COVID-19 since 90% of its adult population had been fully vaccinated.[205][206] While citizens and residents of all states and territories welcomed and enjoyed this decision, Sabah is the only state that defers the application of this decision.[207] Sabah resumes inter-district travel on 14 October and will allow interstate and international travels on 1 November.[208]
On 7 November, the United States Embassy in Kuala Lumpur confirmed that Malaysians travelling to the US could show their proof of vaccination on the MySejahtera app as well as a negative COVID-19 test.[209]
On 8 November, the Malaysian and Singaporean governments reached an agreement to establish a quarantine free-travel lane for fully vaccinated travellers between Kuala Lumpur International Airport and Changi International Airport, which comes into effect on 29 November.[210]
On 28 December, the Malaysian Government lifted its travel ban on travellers from South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Malawi, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho and Namibia; stating that the Omicron variant had spread beyond Southern Africa.[211]
On 12 January 2022, Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin confirmed that travellers heading to Malaysia who are fully vaccinated and have previously contracted COVID-19 do not need to undergo mandatory quarantine. Travellers would have to present evidence that they had been fully vaccinated. Those who had been infected with COVID-19 had to present evidence they had been infected 11 to 60 days prior to travel to Malaysia and a "fit to travel" letter from the health facility where they were treated.[212]
On 27 April 2022, Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin said Malaysia will remove pre-flight and on-arrival testing requirements for fully vaccinated travellers and those who have just recovered from COVID-19 beginning on May 1. Masks would remain mandatory for indoor activities and on public transport, he said.[139]
Overseas travel alert and quarantine arrangements
editThe following are warnings and quarantine arrangements for inbound and outbound travel:
| Alert level | Country | Date of issue | Cancellation date | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prohibit | All countries | 18 March 2020 | 31 March 2022 | With the movement control order put in place since 18 March, all citizens have been prohibited from leaving the country with foreigners also prohibited from entering the country.[189] |
Repatriation of Malaysian nationals abroad
edit| Record Form of Repatriation for Malaysian non-main officials abroad | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Departure date | Number of passengers | Departure airport | Arrival airport |
| 4 February 2020 | 107[213] |  Wuhan – Tianhe
|
 KL – International
|
| 26 February 2020 | 66[214] | ||
| 21 March 2020 | 212[215] |  Tashkent – Islam Karimov
| |
| 22 March 2020 | 55 (comprising 46 Malaysians, eight Singaporeans and one Indonesian)[216] |  Tehran – Imam Khomeini
| |
| 27 March 2020 | 162[217] |  HCMC – Tan Son Nhat
| |
| 30 March 2020 | 179[218] |  Amritsar – Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee
| |
| 31 March 2020 | 144[218] |  Yangon – Mingaladon
| |
| 1 April 2020 | 121[219] |  Bangkok – Suvarnabhumi
| |
| 2 April 2020 | 160[220] |  Medan – Kualanamu
| |
| 11 April 2020 | 110[221] |  Islamabad – Fateh Jang
| |
The Malaysian government has made the repatriation of its citizens abroad a priority; beginning with the first repatriations from China.[222] During the first repatriation, two persons were found to be infected with the virus and were subsequently quarantined and treated in the country until they have fully recovered.[223][224]
On 21 March, a total of 212 Malaysians arrived from Uzbekistan through a flight sponsored by the Uzbekistan government which is also being used to repatriate Uzbek citizens in Malaysia.[215] On that same day, 372 Malaysians departed Tamil Nadu on two chartered flights. On 22 March, it was reported that the Malaysian government was waiting for the Indian government's permission to organise six more flights to evacuate Malaysians still in India.[225]
On 31 March, Deputy Foreign Minister Kamaruddin Jaffar confirmed that 4,374 Malaysians were stranded abroad due to the travel restrictions and delays created by the global coronavirus pandemic. This figure only consists of Malaysians who had bought return tickets but were unable to return due to travel restrictions. According to Kamaruddin, 2,156 Malaysians are stranded in India, 680 in Indonesia, 337 in Thailand, 226 in Australia, 153 in New Zealand, 128 in Pakistan, and 121 in Saudi Arabia.[218]
On 5 April, Deputy Foreign Minister Kamaruddin announced that the government had brought back 4,811 stranded Malaysians from affected countries. He also upgraded the number of Malaysians stranded abroad to 2,298: 1,016 in India, 172 in Thailand, 136 in New Zealand, 128 in Pakistan, 122 in Vietnam, 83 in Saudi Arabia, 77 in Australia, 66 in the Philippines, 65 in Sri Lanka, and 43 in Nepal.[226]
On 6 May 2021, Foreign Minister Hishamuddin Hussein confirmed that the Malaysian government would begin evacuating citizens from the northern and western regions of India via New Delhi and Mumbai in response to a surge of cases in those regions.[227]
Domestic travel
editOn 7 June 2020, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin announced that interstate travel would be allowed from 10 June except in areas classified under the Enhanced Movement Control Order (EMCO).[228]
On 13 June, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that Malaysians from peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, and Labuan would be allowed to enter Sarawak without having to seek permission from the Sarawak Disaster Management Committee (SDMC) and take COVID-19 PCR tests prior to leaving for the state.[229]
On 15 June, Health Minister Adham Baba proposed retaining a ban on interstate travel during the Eid al-Fitr period in response to rising cases that week.[230]
In March 2021, Sabah's districts were grouped into "zones" by the state government during the recovery movement control order, and travel was possible within these zones instead of just within districts. This was in part to boost domestic tourism and was seen as successful by the government.[231]
On 8 May 2021, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob confirmed that all interstate and inter-district travel without police approval would be banned across the country from 10 May to 6 June 2021.[232]
Overseas travel and quarantine
editOn 31 March 2020, Defence Minister Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that all Malaysians returning from overseas would have to undergo a compulsory two-week quarantine at designated quarantine centres around the country.[233]
On 5 April 2020, the Johor Immigration Department announced that Malaysians with Singaporean work permits would be required to take swab tests in Singaporean clinics and hospitals to show that they are free of the coronavirus in order to return to Johor.[234]
On 18 April, the United States Embassy in Kuala Lumpur advised US nationals in Malaysia wishing to return home to make commercial arrangements as soon as possible unless they had made plans to remain in Malaysia. The US Embassy also clarified that the United States Government was not planning to charter flights to evacuate its citizens.[235]
On 27 June, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and his Singaporean counterpart Lee Hsien Loong agreed that their governments would collaborate to establish a Periodic Commuting Arrangement (PCA) allowing residents from both nations who hold long-term immigration passes for business and work purposes in the other country to periodically return to their home countries for short-term home leave.[236]
On 14 July, Malaysian Foreign Minister Hishammuddin Hussein and Singaporean Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan announced that cross-border travel and traffic between the two countries will resume on 10 August 2020 under two schemes: the Reciprocal Green Lane (RGL) and the Periodic Commuting Arrangement (PCA). The Reciprocal Green Lane will allow essential business and official travel between the two countries while the Periodic Commuting Arrangement will allow Singaporean and Malaysian residents who hold long-term immigration business and work passes to enter for work purposes.[237][238]
On 23 July, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that all travellers entering Malaysia would have to undergo mandatory quarantine at hotels and quarantine centres commencing 24 July.[239] On 30 July, Immigration Department director-general Datuk Khairul Dzaimee warned that foreigners refusing to pay the mandatory quarantine costs of RM 4,700 would have their long-term social visa passes revoked. Malaysians only have to pay half the quarantine cost.[240]
On 13 December, the Director General of Health Noor Hisham announced that the Health Ministry has reduced the quarantine period from two weeks to 10 days for all travellers and close contacts of COVID-19-positive patients.[241]
On 30 January 2021, the Singaporean Government announced that it would suspend its reciprocal "travel bubble" agreement with Malaysia in response to a spike of cases worldwide and the emergence of new variants.[242]
On 23 March, the Singaporean and Malaysian Foreign Ministers Vivian Balakrishnan and Hishamuddin Hussein announced that the two governments plan to recognise each other's COVID-19 vaccine certificates with the goal of restoring cross-border travel in the near future.[243] As of September 2021, the two governments have not yet reached to a conclusion on reopening borders. The Malaysian Foreign Minister, Saifuddin Abdullah said that Malaysia will continue negotiating with Singapore on border reopening.[244]
From September 21 onwards, fully vaccinated travellers entering Malaysia will be able to apply for home quarantine via a new portal on the Ministry of Health's website. However, they will require to make a Pre-departure Covid PCR test and will have to apply 7–10 days before their intended travel.[245]
On 24 September, National Recovery Council chairman Muhyiddin Yassin confirmed that Malaysia and Singapore would recognise each other's vaccination certificates to facilitate movement between the two countries.[246]
On 24 November, the Malaysian and Singaporean governments agreed to establish a land Vaccinated Travel Lane (VTL) between the two countries from 29 November. Under the arrangement, 2,880 vaccinated Malaysian and Singaporean citizens, permanent residents, and long-term pass holders would be able to cross the Johor–Singapore Causeway each day.[247]
On 26 November, the Government imposed temporary travel restrictions on foreign travellers from South Africa, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia and Zimbabwe in response to the detection of a new COVID-19 variant known as the Omicron variant. Malaysian national and permanent residents will be allowed to enter Malaysia but will have to undergo 14 days of mandatory quarantine.[248]
On 8 March 2022, Prime Minister Ismail announced that Malaysia's borders would be fully reopened to all travellers from 1 April. Fully vaccinated travellers will be allowed to enter the country without having to undergo quarantine.[249]
Impact
editEconomic impact
editI think it's very contained right now and there's ... no cause for panic at all, but we cannot be complacent about this and we'll continue to be on serious alert.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the Malaysian economy. By late January 2020, the Malaysian Bursa Malaysia stock market had tumbled as investors sold their stocks in response to the economic uncertainty caused by the pandemic.[251] By February 2021, the country's gross domestic product (GDP) had shrunk 3.4% in the fourth quarter from last year. In addition, the Malaysian economy contracted 5.6% for all of 2020, its worst performance since the 1998 Asian Financial Crisis.[252]
Numerous sectors including the entertainment, retail, hospitality, and tourism sectors were affected by various lockdown and social distancing restrictions in response to outbreaks of COVID-19 throughout 2020 and 2021.[253][254][255] In addition, panic buying created a shortage of commodities such as surgical masks and hand sanitisers.[256][257] In response, the government banned the export of facemasks and took steps to import more facemasks.[258]
The pandemic also drew attention to workplace safety and the exploitation of migrant workers working in Malaysian industries. In response to the emergence of COVID-19 clusters among migrant workers, the Malaysian government was forced to take steps to improve their welfare and take action against "errant" employers.[259][260] By 12 March 2021, 608,093 foreign workers had been screened for COVID-19, with 9,653 of them testing positive.[261]
On 27 September 2021, Malaysia's Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob said the country's financial position was expected to improve in 2023, with the economy targeted to grow 4.5%-5.5% per year for the next five years. Malaysia posted average annual growth of 2.7% between 2016 and 2020, due in large part to a 5.6% contraction last year due to the outbreak of COVID-19.
Social impact
editThe COVID-19 pandemic led to social distancing restrictions on a wide range of activities including the registration of births, marriages, and deaths, religious gatherings, education, and sporting events.[262][263][264][265][266] All sports and co-curricular activities in schools were postponed with immediate effects as announced by the country Ministry of Education.[267][266] All sports and co-curricular activities in schools were postponed with immediate effects as announced by the country Ministry of Education.[267]
Due to a decline in cases in May and June 2020, most places of worship and schools were allowed to reopen under certain health and social distancing restrictions.[268][269][270] Following a third wave of infections that began in September 2020, most places of worship and schools closed and shifted to online services and classes.[271][272]
Political impact
editThis article needs to be updated. (August 2021) |
Aid and relief efforts
editThe Malaysian Government along with various non-governmental organisations (NGOs), companies, and foreign governments introduced a range of relief programs to address the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. On 23 March, the Government allocated RM600 million to the Ministry of Health for the purchase of equipment and to hire medical personnel. It also allowed contributors of the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) to withdraw up to RM500 per month for 12 months.[273] On 27 March 2020, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin introduced an economic stimulus package known as the Prihatin ("caring package") worth RM250 billion.[274]
In addition to the federal government's efforts to provide financial relief to small traders, victims and frontline health staff, the 13 state governments launched their own stimulus packages and financial aid in the form of rental waivers and deferment of student loan repayments to help their citizens to cope throughout the virus outbreak.[275] In addition, the Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister, and all other ministers and deputy ministers announced that they would contribute two months of their salaries to the COVID-19 Fund of Malaysia.[276]
Between January and March 2020, the Sabah state government and various NGOs raised aid and medical supplies for China, which was seriously affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.[277][278] Following the rise in COVID-19 cases in Malaysia, the Chinese government reciprocated Malaysia's earlier help by assisting in the distribution of aid and medical supplies in Malaysia.[279][280] In addition, Malaysia received aid from the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Taiwan, Turkey and the multinational corporation McDonald's.[281][282][283][284][285][excessive citations]
Mercy Malaysia, the Malaysian Red Crescent Society along with various banks and telecommunications companies also provided customers with various forms of financial assistance and discounted services during the pandemic.[286][287][288][289]
Statistics
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e Mathieu, Edouard; Ritchie, Hannah; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Dattani, Saloni; Beltekian, Diana; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Roser, Max (2020–2024). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Confirmed COVID-19 Cases [Data for Malaysia]". COVIDNOW. Ministry of Health (Malaysia). Retrieved 4 January 2022.
- ^ "Southeast Asia Covid-19 Tracker". Center for Strategic and International Studies. 28 January 2020. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ "LANGKAH-LANGKAH KESIAPSIAGAAN DAN RESPON KKM NOVEL CORONAVIRUS" [NOVEL CORONAVIRUS MOH PREPAREDNESS MEASURES AND RESPONSE]. Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia (in Malay). 26 January 2020. Archived from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ Sipalan, Joseph; Holmes, Sam (25 January 2020). "Malaysia confirms first cases of coronavirus infection". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
- ^ "Malaysia: First cases of 2019-nCoV confirmed January 25". GardaWorld. 25 January 2020. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
- ^ Hasnan, Harits Asyraf (25 January 2020). "Kes pertama koronavirus di Malaysia, tiga warga China kini dirawat di Hospital Sungai Buloh". www.astroawani.com (in Malay). Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ Ng, Kate (16 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Malaysia cases rise by 190 after mosque event as imams urge online services". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ Health, DG of (30 March 2020). "Kenyataan Akhbar KPK 30 Mac 2020 – Situasi Semasa Jangkitan Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) di Malaysia". From the Desk of the Director-General of Health Malaysia (in Malay). Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
- ^ "The Prime Minister's Special Message on COVID-19 - 16 March 2020". Prime Minister's Office of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
- ^ a b c Sukumaran, Tashny (16 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Malaysia in partial lockdown from March 18 to limit outbreak". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ a b c Bunyan, John (16 March 2020). "PM: Malaysia under movement control order from Wed until March 31, all shops closed except for essential services". Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ Wern Jun, Soo (17 March 2020). "Movement control order not a lockdown, says former health minister". The Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ Rozanna Latif (2 May 2020). "Malaysia defends easing of coronavirus curbs as new infections jump". Reuters. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ Tee, Kenneth. "Muhyiddin: CMCO to be replaced with recovery movement control order with further relaxations beginning June 10". Malay Mail. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ^ a b "[LIVE] Special address by Prime Minister on the Recovery Movement Control Order (RMCO) - YouTube". YouTube. 28 August 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
- ^ "Malaysia extends "Movement Control Order" measures till year-end". Xinhua. 28 August 2020. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
- ^ Yusof, Amir (28 August 2020). "Malaysia's recovery movement control order extended to Dec 31, tourists still not allowed in: PM Muhyiddin". Channel News Asia. Archived from the original on 29 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
- ^ Rampal, L.; Liew, B. S. (2021). "Malaysia's third COVID-19 wave - a paradigm shift required". The Medical Journal of Malaysia. 76 (1): 1–4. ISSN 0300-5283. PMID 33510100.
- ^ a b "Malaysia invokes emergency to stop by-elections as COVID-19 cases rise". Channel News Asia. 16 December 2020. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ^ "Sabah election spurred Malaysia virus surge, says prime minister". South China Morning Post. 6 October 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ "'Profits over people': Covid-19 overruns Top Glove factories as workers speak of appalling accommodations". 13 December 2020. Archived from the original on 13 December 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ "CMCO reinstated in various states". Channel News Asia. 7 November 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19: Malaysia's recovery movement control order extended again to Mar 31". Channel News Asia. 1 January 2021. Archived from the original on 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ Rodzi, Nadirah (11 January 2021). "Malaysia to reimpose MCO in some states: What do the Covid-19 restrictions entail". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
- ^ "MCO extended from Feb 5 to Feb 18, says Ismail Sabri". The Star Online. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ a b Yusof, Amir (16 February 2021). "Malaysia extends MCO for Selangor, KL, Johor and Penang until Mar 4 Jump to top Search". Channel News Asia. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
- ^ "Agong declares emergency until Aug 1 to curb Covid-19 spread". Free Malaysia Today. 12 January 2021. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ^ Anand, Ram (2 March 2021). "Malaysia lifts MCO as cases taper down, vaccination drive kicks in". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ^ "Most Kelantan districts to be placed under MCO from Friday as Covid-19 cases surge". The Straits Times. 14 April 2021. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Lahad Datu MCO, EMCO in three Sabah and Sarawak areas extended from April 25-May 8". The Star. 23 April 2021. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ "Covid-19: Five districts in Kedah under MCO from May 1–14". The Star. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ Aiman, Ainaa (4 May 2021). "MCO in 6 districts in Selangor". Free Malaysia Today (FMT). Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ Harun, Teh Athira Yusof and Hana Naz (5 May 2021). "KL, districts in Johor, Perak, Terengganu under MCO from Friday". NST Online. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ Yunus, Arfa; Basyir, Mohamed (8 May 2021). "Districts, subdistricts in Pahang, Penang, Perak placed under MCO". NST Online. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ Arumugam, Tharanya; Yusof, Teh Athira (8 May 2021). "More foreign Covid-19 variants unearthed in Malaysia". NST Online. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ Palansamy, Yiswaree (10 May 2021). "PM announces MCO for whole of Malaysia from Wednesday". MalayMail. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ Babulal, Veena (28 May 2021). "Malaysia goes under full lockdown again from Tuesday". NST Online. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Kenyataan Media Berkenaan Penutupan Penuh Sektor Sosial dan Ekonomi Fasa Pertama". Prime Minister's Office of Malaysia (in Malay). Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ^ a b hermesauto (27 June 2021). "Malaysia's Covid-19 lockdown to be extended beyond June 28: PM Muhyiddin". The Straits Times. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ a b "Klang Valley Hospitals On The Brink Of Collapse". CodeBlue. 7 July 2021. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Acute shortage of ICU beds in Sabah, Kedah and Perak, other States operating at near full capacity". Edgeprop.my. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ "Covid-19 expected to become endemic in Malaysia by end of October, says KJ". The Star. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ "Covid-19 endemic stage for Malaysia expected late October". www.msn.com. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ Noorshahrizam, Shahrin Aizat (10 February 2022). "As Omicron cases spike, health coalition calls for reinforced plan against Covid-19". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "KJ: Malaysia fully into Omicron wave". NST Online. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ Teoh, Pei Ying (21 March 2022). "Omicron BA.2 to become dominant coronavirus variant in Malaysia". NST Online. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ "Malaysia's GDP shrinks 5.6% in COVID-marred 2020". Nikkei Asia. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ^ a b "How Mass Pilgrimage at Malaysian Mosque Became Coronavirus Hotspot". The New York Times. Reuters. 17 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ "What do Malaysia's latest political twists mean for Muhyiddin?". South China Morning Post. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ "Malaysia's Political Crisis Is Dooming Its COVID-19 Response". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "The rise and fall of Malaysia's Muhyiddin Yassin". Reuters. 16 August 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
- ^ Anand, Ram Anand (24 February 2021). "PM Muhyiddin receives first Covid-19 vaccine as Malaysia kicks off mass inoculation campaign". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^ "COVID-19 (Maklumat Terkini)" [COVID-19 (Latest Updates)]. Ministry of Health, Malaysia (in Malay). 8 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ Loh, Ivan (24 January 2020). "Wuhan virus: Eight in isolation in JB after coming into contact with Singapore victim". The Star. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "◤武汉肺炎·大马首宗人传人◢-确诊再添2人 1患者是首名确诊病患妹" [◤Wuhan pneumonia · Malaysia's first person-to-person-transmission◢ 2 more people confirmed, 1 patient is the first patient diagnosed]. China Press (in Chinese). 6 February 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ "身体不适逗留大马·武汉妇女确诊 增1病例" [Wuhan women confirmed diagnosis]. Sinchew Daily (in Chinese). 7 February 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2020 – via Sinchew+.
- ^ "Novel coronavirus named 'Covid-19': WHO". Today. 11 February 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". www.wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "[Breaking] 3 coronavirus cases confirmed in Johor Baru". New Straits Times. 25 January 2020. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ "First coronavirus cases in Malaysia: 3 Chinese nationals confirmed infected, quarantined in Sungai Buloh Hospital". Borneo Post. 25 January 2020. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- ^ Barker, Anne (19 March 2020). "Coronavirus COVID-19 cases spiked across Asia after a mass gathering in Malaysia. This is how it caught the countries by surprise". ABC News. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- ^ "48% of nation's Covid-19 cases linked to Sri Petaling tabligh event". The Sun. 19 May 2020. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ Vin Ang, May (17 March 2020). "[BREAKING] Malaysia Records 2 Deaths Caused By COVID-19 Pandemic". Says.com. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ "Malaysia reports 217 new coronavirus cases, taking total to 3,333". Reuters. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ^ Azman, Fareez (3 April 2020). "COVID-19: Peningkatan jumlah kes bukan 'gelombang ketiga' – KP Kesihatan" [COVID-19: Increase of total cases are not the 'third wave' – Health DG]. Astro Awani (in Malay). Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- ^ Rodzi, Nadirah (10 April 2020). "Coronavirus: Malaysia extends movement curbs by another two weeks to April 28". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "Malaysia to ease some coronavirus curbs and resume business". Al Jazeera. 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Davasagayam, Kevin (21 May 2020). "New Covid-19 cluster detected in Bukit Jalil Immigration depot". The Sun. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ "Covid-19: New cluster detected in Semenyih Immigration Detention Depot". The Sun. 23 May 2020. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
- ^ Bedi, Rashvinjeet S. (31 May 2020). "Covid-19: 57 new cases on Sunday (May 31), death toll remains at 115". The Star. Archived from the original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
- ^ "Malaysia considers making face masks compulsory in public". Reuters. 20 July 2020. Archived from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- ^ "Covid-19: Six new cases, death toll rises to 127 with latest fatality". The Star. 31 August 2020. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
- ^ Salim, Syafiqah (28 July 2020). "Covid-19: Two new clusters found in Kedah, Sarawak". The Edge. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "More Covid-19 cases due to Kedah and S'wak clusters". The Star. 7 August 2020. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Fourth Covid-19 cluster identified in Malaysia's state of Kedah". The Straits Times. 15 August 2020. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Covid-19: Sabah imposes strict conditions before allowing entry into state". The Straits Times. 4 October 2020. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "Malaysia coronavirus cases jump most in over 2 weeks after Sabah vote". The Straits Times. 28 September 2020. Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ Carvalho, Martin (16 September 2020). "Health Ministry: 62 new Covid-19 cases, all but one are locally transmitted". The Star. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ Sivanandam, Hemananthani (24 December 2020). "Covid-19 cases: On Christmas Eve, Malaysia passes the 100K mark". The Star. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ "Malaysia identifies new Covid-19 strain, similar to one found in other countries". The Straits Times. 23 December 2020. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ Prakash, G. (6 January 2021). "Malaysia records new daily high of 2,593 Covid-19 cases, 965 from Selangor". Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ "Malaysia ranked 29th for number of Covid-19 cases worldwide". The Star. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ^ "Situasi Terkini COVID-19 di Malaysia 17 Februari 2021". COVID-19 Malaysia. Ministry of Health. 17 February 2021. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "Situasi Terkini COVID-19 di Malaysia 22 Mei 2021". COVID-19 Malaysia. Ministry of Health. 22 May 2021. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ^ "Situasi Terkini COVID-19 di Malaysia 02 JUN 2021". COVID-19 Malaysia. Ministry of Health. 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ "Situasi Terkini COVID-19 di Malaysia 28 JUN 2021". COVID-19 Malaysia. Ministry of Health. 28 June 2021. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ^ "Situasi Terkini COVID-19 di Malaysia 25 JULAI 2021". COVID-19 Malaysia. Ministry of Health. 25 July 2021. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ^ "Situasi Terkini COVID-19 di Malaysia 05 OGOS 2021". COVID-19 Malaysia. Ministry of Health. 5 August 2021. Archived from the original on 5 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
- ^ "Situasi Terkini COVID-19 di Malaysia 07 OGOS 2021". COVID-19 Malaysia. Ministry of Health. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ^ "Situasi Terkini COVID-19 di Malaysia Sehingga 11 SEPT 2021". COVID-19 Malaysia. Ministry of Health. 12 September 2021. Archived from the original on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "COVID-19 Coronavirus - Update". Virusncov.com. 15 September 2021. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ "Sharp drop in Malaysia's new Covid-19 cases to 10,959 on Sept 27 from 13,104 on Sept 26". The Edge. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ "COVIDNOW in Malaysia". Ministry of Health. 21 November 2021. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
- ^ "COVIDNOW in Malaysia". COVIDNOW. Ministry of Health. 14 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ "COVIDNOW in Malaysia". COVIDNOW. Ministry of Health. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f "Covid-19: Movement Control Order imposed with only essential sectors operating". New Straits Times. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ "Perutusan Khas YAB Perdana Menteri (25 Mac 2020)" [Prime Minister's Special Announcement (25 March 2020)]. Prime Minister's Office of Malaysia (in Malay). 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ "MCO period extended to April 14 – PM". Bernama. 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
- ^ Tee, Kenneth (25 March 2020). "PM: Covid-19 shutdown extended to April 14". The Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
- ^ "MCO extended until April 28 – PM Muhyiddin". Bernama. 10 April 2020. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ Rodzi, Nadirah (10 April 2020). "Coronavirus: Malaysia extends movement curbs by another two weeks to April 28". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ Ho, Yudith (3 April 2020). "Malaysia Braces for Coronavirus Infections to Peak in Mid-April". Bloomberg. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ "Cases in Malaysia 'likely to peak soon'". The Straits Times. Reuters. 3 April 2020. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ "MCO Phase 4 from April 29 to May 12". New Straits Times. 23 April 2020. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ "Public transport services to resume operations on May 4". The Sun. 1 May 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Mohsen, Amar Shah (30 April 2020). "Shopping regulations under MCO eased". The Sun. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus: More than 340,000 people sign petition to maintain Malaysia's movement curbs". The Straits Times. 2 May 2020.
- ^ Lim, Ida (3 May 2020). "Over 420,000 Malaysians sign petition objecting to CMCO which starts tomorrow". The Malay Mail.
- ^ Tho, Xi Yi (10 May 2020). "Malaysia's movement control order to be extended further until Jun 9, says PM Muhyiddin". Channel News Asia. Archived from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ Koya, Zakiah (10 May 2020). "Conditional MCO extended for another four weeks to June 9". The Star. Archived from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ Loo, Cindi (6 June 2020). "Covid-19: 37 new cases, 25 patients recover, one death". The Sun Daily. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ Loo, Cindi (7 June 2020). "CMCO ends June 9, Recovery MCO from June 10 to Aug 31 (Updated)". The Sun Daily. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "Malaysia extends "Movement Control Order" measures till year-end". Xinhua. 28 August 2020. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
- ^ Yusof, Amir (28 August 2020). "Malaysia's recovery movement control order extended to Dec 31, tourists still not allowed in: PM Muhyiddin". Channel News Asia. Archived from the original on 29 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
- ^ "CMCO in Selangor, KL and Putrajaya from Oct 14-27". The Edge Markets. 12 October 2020. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ Daim, Nuradzimmah; Povera, Adib (20 October 2020). "(Updated) Employees in CMCO areas must work from home |". New Straits Times. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19 conditional movement control order reinstated across all states in Peninsular Malaysia, except for Perlis, Pahang and Kelantan". Channel News Asia. 7 November 2020. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ^ "Domestic travel bubbles approved in Malaysia as movement curbs lifted in four states". CNA. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- ^ "State-wide CMCO imposed in K'tan; lifted in Kedah, T'ganu, Johor, Malacca". Malaysiakini. 20 November 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- ^ "COVID-19: Malaysia's recovery movement control order extended again to Mar 31". CNA. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- ^ Rodzi, Nadirah (11 January 2021). "Malaysia to reimpose MCO in some states: What do the Covid-19 restrictions entail". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
- ^ Yusof, Amir (2 February 2021). "MCO extended in all Malaysian states except Sarawak until Feb 18: Senior minister Ismail Sabri". Channel News Asia. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
- ^ Anand, Ram (2 March 2021). "Malaysia lifts MCO as cases taper down, vaccination drive kicks in". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ^ "Malaysia to impose new Covid-19 movement curbs, with bazaars and schools to close: Sources". The Straits Times. 2 May 2021. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- ^ Anand, Ram (10 May 2021). "Malaysia declares nationwide lockdown from Wednesday to June 7 as Covid-19 cases spike". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Kenyataan Media Berkenaan Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP) 3.0". Prime Minister's Office of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ "Full lockdown for Malaysia". The Straits Times. 28 May 2021. Archived from the original on 29 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "Malaysia PM orders 'total lockdown' amid COVID surge". Al Jazeera. 28 May 2021. Archived from the original on 29 May 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ^ "PM to deliver special address on National Recovery Plan at 5pm today (June 15)". The Star. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ "Phase One of National Recovery Plan to be extended, says PM Muhyiddin". The Edge Markets. 27 June 2021. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "Teks Ucapan Pelan Pemulihan Negara: Peralihan Fasa PKP Secara Berperingkat". Prime Minister's Office of Malaysia (in Malay). Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ "Sarawak and Kelantan to move to Phase 4". Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ^ "Malaysia will reopen international borders". Channel NewsAsia. 8 March 2022.
- ^ a b c "Malaysia to lift more COVID curbs, eases mask mandate". Reuters. 27 April 2022. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
- ^ "Malaysia's king rejects PM's push for COVID emergency rule". Al Jazeera. 25 October 2020. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
- ^ Ratcliffe, Rebecca (12 January 2021). "Malaysia declares Covid state of emergency amid political turmoil". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ^ "Malaysia's king declares state of emergency to curb spread of Covid-19". CNN. 12 January 2021. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ^ SULAIMAN, MOHD FADHLI MOHD (29 July 2021). "Agong amat dukacita Ordinan Darurat batal tapi belum dapat perkenan". Utusan Digital (in Malay). Retrieved 5 August 2021.
- ^ Dzulkifly, Danial (13 March 2020). "PM: Mass gatherings, including religious events, to be cancelled or postponed until April 30". The Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ Sivanandam, Hemananthani (13 March 2020). "Muhyiddin: All gatherings postponed until April 30 or to be cancelled due to Covid-19". The Star. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ Abas, Azura; Othman, Ahmad Fairuz (13 March 2020). "Govt decides on cancellation, postponement of all mass gatherings". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ Bedi, Rashvinjeet (16 March 2020). "Covid-19: RoS bans all activities by societies". The Star. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ Tan, Vincent (5 February 2021). "No visiting during Chinese New Year, reunion dinner among those in same household only: Putrajaya". Channel News Asia. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ "Widespread backlash over Chinese New Year SOPs". Free Malaysia Today. 4 February 2021. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ Zolkepli, Farik (7 February 2021). "CNY SOP: Reunion dinner now allowed, no more than 15 family members living within 10km radius". The Star. Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus sends Asia's social media censors into overdrive". Reuters. 4 February 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020.
- ^ "Malaysia Arrests Thousands Amid Coronavirus Lockdown". VOA News. 4 April 2020.
- ^ "Covid-19: Over 200 fake news cases have been recorded so far, says Ismail Sabri". The Star. 17 May 2020.
- ^ Gangadaran, Vanissa (11 March 2021). "Jail, RM100,000 fine for those who spread fake news on Covid-19, Emergency from Friday (March 12)". The Star. Archived from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ Abdullah, Noor Hisham (6 January 2020). "Kenyataan Akhbar KPK 6 Januari 2020 – Makluman Kejadian Kejadian Kluster Radang Paru-Paru (Pneumonia) di Wuhan, Republik Rakyat China" [Director General of Health's Press Statement 6 January 2020 - Notification of Incidence of Pneumonia Cluster in Wuhan, People's Republic of China]. From the Desk of the Director-General of Health Malaysia. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19: Face masks compulsory in Malaysia's crowded public spaces, transportation from Aug 1". Channel News Asia. 23 July 2020. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ^ Tan, Ai Leng (7 September 2022). "Malaysia makes masks optional indoors, but premise owners can enforce own rules". The Business Times. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ a b "◤武汉肺炎◢ 卫长：撤侨行动严谨 疑感染者续留武汉" [◤Wuhan Pneumonia◢ Chief of Health: Rigorous withdrawal of overseas Chinese]. China Press (in Chinese). 3 February 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus: Health Ministry identifies 26 hospitals nationwide to handle suspected cases". Bernama. 27 January 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2020 – via The Star.
- ^ "【武汉肺炎疫情】全马26医院 处理疑似与确诊病例" [(Wuhan pneumonia epidemic situation) 26 hospitals in Malaysia deal with suspected and confirmed cases]. Oriental Daily News. 28 January 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ Ong, Justin (21 March 2020). "Putrajaya gazettes 409 facilities as Covid-19 quarantine stations". The Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ "Director-General of Health Press Statement for 2 May 2020 - Current Status on the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation in Malaysia". From the Desk of the Director-General of Health Malaysia. 2 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ "Health D-G clarifies Covid-19 tests for foreigners at govt outlets free, despite PM's remark otherwise". Malay Mail. Kenneth Tee. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ^ "Covid-19: Private labs ramp up sample collection and testing nationwide". The Malay Mail. Bernama. 8 April 2020. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ Rafidi, Rayyan (8 April 2020). "Malaysian varsities join Covid-19 testing battle". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ Othman, Nur Zarina; Babulal, Veena (10 April 2020). "Malaysia yet to find suitable rapid test kit". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ a b Lai, Allison (9 April 2020). "Hua Zong urges Putrajaya to ensure enough supply of Covid-19 reagent test kits in Sabah, Sarawak". The Star. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ "Joint Press Release MOH-WHO 6 April 2020 – Malaysia starts global "Solidarity Trial" – a research effort to test possible treatments for COVID-19". Director-General of Health Malaysia. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ "Malaysians, foreign nationals need to pay for Covid-19 tests at government hospitals, clinics". The Sun Daily. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ^ "Govt to enforce compulsory COVID-19 screening for foreign workers from January 1". The Star. 24 December 2020. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ "Malaysia's ICUs at 80% capacity, some hospitals full as Covid-19 patients on the rise". The Straits Times. 16 May 2021. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Malaysia turns to field ICUs, shipping containers and parking lots to cope with Covid-19 overflow". The Straits Times. 17 May 2021. Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ Hassan, Hazlin (15 July 2021). "Malaysia's Covid-19 patients admitted to hotels as hospitals run out of beds". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ^ Zainuddin, Alifah (12 July 2021). "Malaysia's 'Total Lockdown' Failure Plunges Hospitals Into Crisis". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ^ "'Code Black' Protest Launched Ahead Of Contract Doctors' Strike". CodeBlue. 28 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ "Don't confuse 'Black Flag' with 'Code Black', MMA tells public". Free Malaysia Today. 4 July 2021. Archived from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- ^ "Malaysia doctors strike, parliament meets as COVID strain shows". Al Jazeera. 26 July 2021. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Anger as Covid-ravaged Malaysia lifts pandemic measures". BBC News. 28 July 2021. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ Babulal, Veena (18 November 2020). "Malaysia, China ink agreement for vaccine access". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ "Dr Adham: Govt to seal vaccine purchase with AstraZeneca on Monday". Malay Mail. Bernama. 19 December 2020. Archived from the original on 19 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ^ "M'sia inks agreement with AstraZeneca to procure 6.4 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine". The Star. 22 December 2020. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
- ^ Choong, Jerry (26 January 2021). "Health Ministry: Malaysia secures 18.4 million doses of Russian, Chinese Covid-19 vaccines". Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- ^ "Malaysia's first Covid-19 vaccine trial officially underway". The Star. 27 January 2021. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ Azman, Fareez (4 February 2021). "Khairy dilantik sebagai Menteri Penyelaras Program Imunisasi COVID-19 Kebangsaan - Muhyiddin" (in Malay). Astro Awani. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ Koya, Zakiah (11 February 2021). "Covid-19: All residing in M'sia to get vaccines, including non-citizens, says Cabinet". The Star. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ Hamid, Amir Abd (24 February 2021). "Program Imunisasi Covid-19 Kebangsaan bermula [METROTV]" (in Malay). MyMetro. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ Lee, Yen Nee (7 September 2021). "Malaysia will start treating Covid as 'endemic' around end-October, trade minister says". CNBC. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "Malaysia in talks to procure Merck's Covid-19 pills". The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. 2 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
- ^ a b Hassan, Hazlin (16 March 2020). "Malaysia bans travel abroad, shuts schools and businesses over coronavirus spread; lockdown till March 31". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ "Malaysia on 'high alert' for China coronavirus outbreak". South China Morning Post. 20 January 2020. Archived from the original on 21 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus: After Hubei, Malaysia blocks travellers from Zhejiang, Jiangsu provinces". Borneo Post. Bernama. 9 February 2020. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus: Sabah expands travel restrictions effective tomorrow". Bernama. 7 February 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ "Sarawak bars visitors with recent travel history to China". Bernama. 1 February 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- ^ "Sabah extends Covid-19 travel restrictions to S Korea". Daily Express. 29 February 2020. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ "Foreigners who have been to S. Korea in last fortnight banned". Borneo Post. 1 March 2020. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ Ling, Sharon (4 March 2020). "S'wak bans Italian and Iranian travellers, after China and South Korea". The Star. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ Kaos, Joseph Jr. (5 March 2020). "Seven provinces in Italy, Japan, and Iran added to Malaysia's Covid-19 travel ban list". The Star. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ Lee, Stephanie (10 March 2020). "Sabah bans travellers from Iran and Italy". The Star. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ "Covid-19: Malaysia bars travellers from Italy, Iran and South Korea". New Straits Times. 11 March 2020. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ Pei Ying, Teoh (12 March 2020). "Travel ban on Denmark from Saturday". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ "Malaysia Travel Restrictions: Permanent and Temporary Limitations". 6 April 2020. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ^ "Foreigners under MM2H now allowed to return if certified virus-free". The Star. 16 May 2020. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- ^ Anis, Mazwin Nik (1 September 2020). "Covid-19: Entry into M'sia barred for long-term pass holders from India, Indonesia, Philippines". The Star. Archived from the original on 1 September 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ^ Anis, Mazwin Nik (7 September 2020). "Covid-19: Immigration releases list of countries whose citizens are barred from entering M'sia". The Star. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- ^ Yusof, Amir; Tan, Vincent (10 October 2021). "Malaysia to resume interstate and international travel from Monday as 90% of adult population fully vaccinated". Channel News Asia. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ "Malaysia lifts travel restrictions for fully vaccinated people". Reuters. 10 October 2021. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Abdullah, Izwan (10 October 2021). "Keputusan rentas negeri di Sabah Rabu ini". Berita Harian. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ Dahali, Rafiqah (13 October 2021). "Sabah boleh rentas daerah mulai esok". Berita Harian. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ Chin, Chester (7 November 2021). "MySejahtera users vent frustration as HSO, PUS error still persists". The Star. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ Noorshahrizam, Shahrin (8 November 2021). "Singapore, Malaysia to allow quarantine-free travel between KLIA and Changi from Nov 29". Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ "Malaysia lifts COVID-19 travel ban on 8 African countries, cuts booster interval amid Omicron fears". Channel News Asia. 28 December 2021. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ "Covid-19: Recently infected vaccinated travellers exempt from Malaysia quarantine". The Straits Times. 12 January 2022. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ "◤武汉肺炎◢武汉回来大马人 这里隔离" [◤Wuhan pneumonia◢Wuhan returnees to Malaysia to be isolated here]. China Press (in Chinese). 4 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ "66 rakyat Malaysia tiba dari Wuhan [METROTV]" [66 Malaysian citizens arrive from Wuhan [METROTV]] (in Malay). Bernama. 26 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020 – via Harian Metro.
- ^ a b Athira Yusof, Teh (22 March 2020). "212 Malaysians arrive safely home from Tashkent". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ "Rina Harun: 55 individuals returning to Malaysia from Iran on Sunday (March 22)". Bernama. 21 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020 – via The Star.
- ^ Muzamir, Muhammad Yusri (27 March 2020). "COVID-19: 162 rakyat Malaysia dibawa balik dari Vietnam" [COVID-19: 162 Malaysians brought back from Vietnam]. Berita Harian (in Malay). Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ a b c Mohsen, Amar (31 March 2020). "More than 4,300 M'sians still stranded overseas, says deputy minister". The Sun. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ^ "Kedutaan bawa pulang rakyat Malaysia di Bangkok" [The embassy brought Malaysians back from Bangkok] (in Malay). Bernama. 7 April 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020 – via Berita Harian.
- ^ Siregar, Evalisa; Yusuf, Muhammad (2 April 2020). "Malaysia pulangkan 160 warganya dari Sumatera terkait COVID −19" [Malaysia repatriated 160 of its citizens from Sumatra due to COVID −19]. Antara (in Indonesian). Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ^ "Some 110 Malaysians stranded in Pakistan returned home yesterday". The Malay Mail. Bernama. 12 April 2020. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ Muthiah, Wani (2 February 2020). "More govt officials off to Wuhan to bring back Malaysians". The Star. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ Kaos, Joseph Jr. (18 February 2020). "Father, son who tested positive for Covid-19, discharged and free to go home". The Star. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Two Malaysians brought back from China tested positive for coronavirus: Minister". Today. 2 February 2020. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ "Covid-19: More special flights planned to evacuate Malaysians from India". The Malay Mail. Bernama. 22 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ "Covid-19: 2,298 Malaysians still stranded in 47 countries". The Sun. 5 April 2020. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ "Malaysia to repatriate citizens from some parts of India as COVID-19 cases continue to climb". Channel News Asia. 6 May 2021. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Interstate travel among activities allowed from Wednesday - Muhyiddin". The Sun Daily. 7 June 2020. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ "M'sians can now enter Sarawak without PCR tests - Ismail Sabri". Bernama. 13 June 2020. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ^ "Malaysia's health ministry calls for ban on Eid travel amid surge in COVID-19 cases". Reuters. 15 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
- ^ "RMCO: Interdistrict travel by zones has boosted domestic tourism in Sabah, says state asst minister". Malay Mail. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- ^ "Interstate, inter-district travel ban from May 10-June 6". The Star. 8 May 2021. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ Nur, Alisha (31 March 2020). "14-day compulsory quarantine for Malaysians returning from overseas". The Sun. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ^ "M'sians with S'pore work permits must do Covid-19 test before returning to Johor". The Sun. 5 April 2020. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ "Covid-19: No evacuation flights planned for US citizens in Malaysia". Bernama. 18 April 2020. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020 – via The Sun.
- ^ "Singapore, Malaysia agree to allow certain residents to return for short-term home leave". The Sun Daily. Bernama. 27 June 2020. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- ^ "Singapore, Malaysia targeting to start cross-border travel from Aug 10 for some residents, business visitors". Channel News Asia. 14 July 2020. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ Solhi, Farah (15 July 2020). "Malaysia-Singapore border to reopen under RGL, PCA schemes". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ Zolkepli, Farik (23 July 2020). "Mandatory quarantine begins Friday (July 24) for all travellers coming to M'sia". The Star. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
- ^ Ramendran, Charles (30 July 2020). "Foreigners who refuse to pay cost of 14-day quarantine risk having social visa revoked". The Sun Daily. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
- ^ Palansamy, Yiswaree (13 December 2020). "Health Ministry cuts quarantine for travellers, Covid-19 patients and close contacts from 14 days to 10". Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 13 December 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ^ "Singapore suspends 'travel bubble' with Malaysia, South Korea". Al Jazeera. 30 January 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ Kanyakumari, D. (23 March 2021). "Singapore, Malaysia to work towards recognising COVID-19 vaccine certificates, 'progressively restore' cross-border travel". Channel News Asia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
- ^ "Malaysia will continue negotiating with Singapore on border reopening: Foreign Minister Saifuddin". CNA. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
- ^ "Vaccinated travellers arriving in Malaysia can apply for COVID-19 home quarantine via new portal". Channel News Asia. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
- ^ Shah, Mohd Farhaan (24 September 2021). "Muhyiddin: Malaysia and Singapore to mutually recognise vaccination certs as part of move towards reopening border". The Star. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ Yufeng, Kok (24 November 2021). "Singapore-Malaysia land VTL to open on Nov 29, up to 2,880 travellers each day". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ^ Daim, Nuradzimmah; Harun, Hana (26 November 2021). "Temporary entry ban on foreign travellers following discovery of heavily mutated Covid-19 variant". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
- ^ "Malaysia to reopen borders from April with quarantine waiver". Reuters. 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
- ^ Nee Lee, Yen (19 February 2020). "Coronavirus spread in Malaysia is 'no cause for panic,' health minister says". CNBC. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ^ Aruna, P. (29 January 2020). "Coronavirus fears hit Bursa Malaysia". The Star. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ^ Shukry, Anisah (11 February 2021). "Malaysia's Economy Sees Worst Year Since 1998 Asian Crisis". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
- ^ "All Malaysian cinemas to close progressively from November onwards until further notice". The Star. 30 October 2020. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
- ^ Anis, Mazwin Nik (9 February 2021). "Ismail Sabri: Dining in at restaurants now allowed, limited to two per table". The Star. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ Xue Ying, Tan (3 February 2020). "Tourism-linked stocks hit hard by Wuhan virus". The Edge Markets. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ "Face masks, hand sanitiser sold out in JB, KK". Bernama. 28 January 2020. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020 – via The Malaysian Reserve.
- ^ Wong, Noel (18 February 2020). "Deadly Covid-19 outbreak triples demand for hand sanitisers". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ^ Lim, Ida (17 March 2020). "Minister bans Malaysia from exporting face masks". The Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ "Multi-lingual app to help workers expose errant employers". The Star. 27 December 2020. Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ^ "Covid-19: Govt to temporarily close factories, business premises that violate SOP and cause infections, says minister". Malay Mail. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- ^ Camoens, Austin (12 March 2021). "Covid-19: 4,496 foreign workers screened, 39 tested positive on Thursday (March 11), says Ismail Sabri". The Star. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- ^ Koya, Zakiah (19 April 2020). "Registration of births, deaths permitted up to 90 days after MCO lifted, says Ismail Sabri". The Star. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ "Covid-19: Catholic Church suspends mass for two weeks". The Star. 12 March 2020. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ Yeen, Oh Ing (24 March 2020). "Qing Ming on hold". The Star. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ^ Alagesh, T.N. (19 March 2020). "Maran Panguni Uthiram temple fest cancelled this year". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ^ a b Yusof, Ayisy (3 March 2020). "Major events postponed due to Covid-19 outbreak". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ a b Rozaidee, Arisha (13 March 2020). "MOE: All Sports And Co-Curricular Activities To Be Postponed Due To COVID-19". Says.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ "174 non-muslim houses of worship allowed to resume operations from June 10". The Sun Daily. 28 May 2020. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ Anis, Mazwin (15 June 2020). "All non-Muslim places of worship can now operate but with one-third of usual capacity, says Ismail Sabri". The Star. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- ^ "Malaysia to reopen schools in stages from June 24: minister". Reuters. 10 June 2020. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ^ "From masses to party packs, churches take to Christmas online". Free Malaysia Today. 18 December 2020. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19: Schools in Malaysia to close from Monday". Channel News Asia. 8 November 2020. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ^ Azli, Firdaus (23 March 2020). "COVID-19: Pencarum KWSP dibenar keluar RM500 sebulan bermula 1 April" [COVID-19: EPF contributors are allowed to withdraw RM500 a month starting 1 April]. Astro Awani (in Malay). Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ^ Loo, Cindi (27 March 2020). "Stimulus package: RM1,600 to almost 4 million household with income of RM4,000 and below". The Sun. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ^ Hassan, Hazlin (24 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Malaysian states begin handing out aid to those affected by outbreak". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
- ^ Koya, Zakiah (24 March 2020). "PM, Ministers, Deputy Ministers to give two months' pay to Covid-19 Fund". The Star. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
- ^ Annuar, Azril (31 January 2020). "#OpsHarapan targets up to 10,000 face masks, supplies for Wuhan aid". The Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ "Sabah govt raised RM2 million for Wuhan fund". Borneo Post. Bernama. 20 February 2020. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ^ Velusamy, Thermesh (17 March 2020). "Hishammuddin: Chinese Government Will Be Supplying Masks And Disinfectants To Malaysia". World of Buzz. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ "EXCLUSIVE: China to send medical aid to Sabah". Daily Express. 21 March 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ Rahman, Abdul Hakim (30 March 2020). "Malaysia terima peralatan perubatan dari UAE" [Malaysia received medical equipments from UAE]. Astro Awani (in Malay). Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ^ Said, Sulaiman (1 April 2020). "S'pore donates 5,000 UTM swabs to M'sia for Covid-19 test kits". Mothership.sg. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ Chia-nan, Lin (8 April 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Taiwan looks south for its second batch of mask donations". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ Yildiz, Omer Faruk (11 April 2020). "Turkish body distributes free facemasks in Malaysia". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "McDonald's Malaysia shows appreciation to Covid-19 frontliners". New Straits Times. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ^ "Mercy Malaysia launches Covid-19 fund". Bernama. 18 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020 – via The Sun.
- ^ "Red Crescent leads way in COVID-19 battle". New Straits Times. 24 March 2020. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- ^ "Banks step up measures to help customers amidst Covid-19 crisis". The Star. 20 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
- ^ Povera, Adib (27 March 2020). "Free internet usage during MCO from April 1". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
Further reading
edit- Duddu, Praveen (2020). "Coronavirus in Malaysia: Covid-19 outbreak, measures and impact". Pharmaceutical Technology.
- "Can Malaysia handle the corona virus? The five times when we dealt with health emergencies". SoyaCincau. 8 February 2020. Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- Chin Tong, Liew (19 March 2020). "Malaysia, prepare for the 'war effort' against Covid-19". The Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- Sukumaran, Tashny (21 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Malaysia beat Sars and Nipah. But Covid-19 is different". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
External links
edit
- Official website – Coronavirus statistics official website by the Ministry of Health of Malaysia
- Latest Updates on the Coronavirus cases in Malaysia – Ministry of Health of Malaysia
- Live Official Updates of New Cases by District and Cities – COVID-19.Place from Official Source
- Official data - Ministry of Health of Malaysia on GitHub
- Official government website on COVID-19 data - Ministry of Health of Malaysia
- Statistics of Infection on Department of Statistics (alternative link on Malaysia Outbreak (Live Updates) • CoronaTracker) – Statistics on the coronavirus cases in Malaysia
- Covid-19 Cases in Sabah on Sabah COVID-19 Tracker (alternative link on Sabah Outbreak) – Statistics on the coronavirus cases in Sabah
- Covid-19 Cases in Sarawak on Sarawak COVID-19 Tracker (alternative link on Sarawak COVID-19 Tracker) – Statistics on the coronavirus cases in Sarawak
- Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases and historical data by Johns Hopkins University
.svg){kind=small}
