The COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As of 19 March 2023[update] in Taiwan, 10,231,343 are confirmed cases, including 18,775 deaths.[1]
| COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan | |
|---|---|
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Taiwan |
| First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China |
| Index case | Taoyuan International Airport |
| Arrival date | 21 January 2020 (4 years, 10 months and 1 day) |
| Confirmed cases | 10,239,998 (25 April 2023)[1][2][3] |
| Recovered | 10,220,993[4] |
Deaths | 19,005 (25 April 2023)[1][2][3] |
| Fatality rate | 0.186% |
| Vaccinations | |
| Government website | |
| Taiwan Centers for Disease Control | |
The virus was confirmed to have spread to Taiwan on 21 January 2020, with the first case being a 50-year-old woman who had been teaching in Wuhan, China.[6] The Taiwanese government integrated data from the national health care system, immigration, and customs authorities to aid in the identification and response to the virus. Government efforts are coordinated through the National Health Command Center (NHCC) of the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control, established to aid in disaster management for epidemics following the 2003 SARS outbreak.[7][8] The Journal of the American Medical Association says Taiwan engaged in 124 discrete action items to prevent the spread of the disease, including early screening of flights from Mainland China and the tracking of individual cases.[9][10]
From March 2020 to October 2022, Taiwan imposed various restrictions and quarantine requirements on people entering the country from abroad. Starting on 19 March 2020, foreign nationals were barred from entering Taiwan with some exceptions such as those carrying out the remainder of business contracts and those holding valid Alien Resident Certificates, diplomatic credentials, or other official documentation and special permits.[11] Later in 2020, restrictions were relaxed for foreign university students and those seeking medical treatment in Taiwan, subject to prior government approval.[12][13] All foreigners who were admitted into the country were required complete a fourteen-day quarantine upon arrival, except for business travelers from countries determined to be at low or moderate risk, who were instead subject to five- or seven-day quarantines and must submit to a COVID-19 test.[14][15] In response to the worldwide spike in cases in October and November 2020, Taiwan announced that all travelers to and transiting through Taiwan, regardless of nationality, origin, or purpose, must submit a negative COVID-19 test performed within three working days of arrival.[16][17][18][19] Exceptions were granted to travelers responding to family emergencies or arriving from countries where on-demand or self-paid tests are unavailable, but they are required to be seated apart from other passengers and take a self-paid test immediately on arrival in Taiwan.[20] In October 2022, all quarantine requirements were removed.[21]
In 2020, the pandemic had a smaller impact in Taiwan than in most other industrialized countries, with a total of seven deaths.[22][23] The number of active cases in this first wave peaked on 6 April 2020 at 307 cases, the overwhelming majority of which were imported.[24] Taiwan's handling of the outbreak has received international praise for its effectiveness in quarantining people.[10][25] However, an outbreak among Taiwanese crew members of the state-owned China Airlines in late April 2021 led to a sharp surge in cases, mainly in the Greater Taipei area, from mid May. In response, the closure of all schools in the area from kindergarten to high schools was mandated for two weeks, and national borders were closed for at least a month to those without a residence permit, among other measures.[26] In addition to a low testing rate and the recent shortening of the quarantine period for pilots to just three days,[27] Taiwanese medical experts said that they had expected the flare-up due to the emergence of more transmissible variants of the coronavirus (the Alpha variant was found in many of those linked to the China Airlines cluster[27]), combined with the slow progress of Taiwan's vaccination campaign. Critics linked the latter issue to several factors, including Taiwan's strategy of focusing on its own vaccine development and production, making it less ready to quickly buy overseas vaccines once those became available; and hesitation among residents to get vaccinated due to previously low case numbers.[28] Additionally, heavy reporting on rare side effects of the AstraZeneca vaccine was believed to have played a role. Demand for vaccines greatly increased, however, with the surge in cases from May 2021.[29]
Timeline
editAs of 19 March 2023[update], there are 10,231,343 confirmed cases in Taiwan, including 18,775 deaths.[33]
2020
editQ1
edit
On 21 January, the first case in Taiwan was confirmed in a 50-year-old woman who had just returned to Taoyuan International Airport from her teaching job in Wuhan.[6][34] She self-reported on her own initiative and was hospitalized without formal domestic entry.[34] The first domestic case was diagnosed in Taiwan on 28 January. A man in his 50s was believed to have acquired the disease from his wife, who had traveled to Wuhan and was confirmed before him.[35] Among the first confirmed cases was a Taiwanese man in his 50s who was fined NT$300,000 for failure to report his symptoms and attempting to conceal his subsequent activities, leading to a potential contamination incident at a ballroom in Kaohsiung.[36]
The first death in Taiwan was confirmed on 16 February, involving a man in his 60s who had both Hepatitis B and diabetes. His was the fifth death in the world outside mainland China.[37] A woman in Taiwan was reported to have tested positive for novel coronavirus on 19 February 2020, though she had not traveled outside of Taiwan for two years.[38] Five new cases of COVID-19 were reported in Taiwan on 29 February 2020, four of which marked the first transmission of the disease in a hospital setting.[39] Taiwan's fiftieth case of coronavirus was confirmed on 13 March 2020, an American expatriate who hosted four United States citizens at his home in Taiwan.[40] The next day, three new cases of coronavirus were confirmed to have been imported from Europe.[41] A Taiwanese national aboard the Diamond Princess tested positive on 6 February.[42] As of 19 February, five Taiwanese nationals aboard the ship tested positive.[43] Two Taiwanese who fell ill on the Diamond Princess were discharged from Japanese hospitals in February 2020.[44] The nineteen other Taiwanese passengers on the Diamond Princess were quarantined in Taiwan until 7 March 2020. All tested negative for coronavirus and were released.[45] The index case for coronavirus in Taiwan recovered from the disease and was discharged from the hospital on 6 February 2020.[46] Approximately a week later, a second Taiwanese national, the tenth case of coronavirus, had also recovered.[47] Though community spread within the Taiwanese society did not necessarily break out, a hospital cluster was recorded after case 34. A female patient with diabetes and numerous cardiovascular diseases transmitted the virus to eight people contacted throughout February and March.[48] She later died due to heart failure on 30 March.[49]
On 15 March, Taiwan announced six new cases, all imported. Subsequently, Taiwan's health minister advised people to remain in Taiwan and avoid travel.[50] After discovering the mass imports of foreign cases, on 17 March, the CECC announced that it would trace the contacts of travelers that had arrived from Europe between 3 and 14 March.[51] On 20 March 2020, Taiwan reported 27 new cases, the highest single-day increase.[52] The second death linked to coronavirus in Taiwan was announced on 20 March and involved a man in his 80s who had no recent travel history, but did have hypertension, diabetes and relied on kidney dialysis.[53] The death of a guide who had led tours to Austria and the Czech Republic was reported on 29 March.[54] The next day, two Taiwanese nationals who had traveled to Spain were reported to have died of coronavirus.[55]
Q2
edit
A Taiwanese man who had toured Egypt in March died of coronavirus on 9 April.[56] On 18 April 2020, three Republic of China Navy cadets were confirmed to have contracted coronavirus following a military operation in Palau.[57] Other personnel on the ship were confirmed to have contracted the disease as part of the first cluster to affect the Republic of China Armed Forces.[58] As more cases from that cluster were identified,[59][60][61][62][63][64][65][excessive citations] President Tsai Ing-wen asked the Ministry of National Defense to investigate the situation.[66] Defense Minister Yen Teh-fa said vice admiral Kao Chia-pin and rear admiral Chen Tao-hui had been removed from their posts as commander of Republic of China Naval Fleet Command and leader of the ROCN's Friendship Fleet, respectively.[67] On 30 April 2020, an employee of the Taipei Representative Office in France was confirmed to have fallen ill with coronavirus, becoming the first Taiwanese diplomat stationed overseas to contract the disease.[68][69]
On 10 May, Taiwan recorded 28 consecutive days or two cycles of the average incubation period of the virus without newly recorded domestic cases.[70] Therefore, the CECC deems the risk of being infected within Taiwan is low.[71] The death of a man who had visited the United States and contracted coronavirus was confirmed on 11 May.[72] On 26 May, Chang Shan-chwen announced an end to the Central Epidemic Command Center's investigation on COVID-19 cases from ROCS Panshih. The ship's index case was likely to have been infected in Taiwan. Though the probe closed without finding a more specific location, it did find that sailors were infected with a Southeast Asian strain present in the Philippines and that infections occurred in four waves, around 10 March 20 March, the beginning of April, and the middle of April.[73] On 30 May, a second member of Taiwan's diplomatic corps was confirmed to have contracted COVID-19 in Honduras.[74]
By 7 June, Taiwan had not reported local cases for over four incubation periods which is 56 days. As a result, Taiwan began lifting pandemic-related restrictions.[75] Starting 10 June, press briefings held by the Central Epidemic Command Center were scheduled weekly.[76] On 12 June, the Ministry of National Defense disclosed further conclusions regarding the ROCS Panshih cluster, attributing the cluster to substandard health testing. Subsequently, Chen Tao-hui and Kao Chia-pin returned to their posts.[77] The patient involved in the longest hospitalization in Taiwan due to COVID-19 spent 75 days in the hospital and was released in mid-June.[78]
On 24 June, the CECC announced that a Japanese university student who had returned to Japan on 20 June had been diagnosed with COVID-19 by Japanese health authorities.[79][80] Analysis of the student's test results led the CECC to conclude that she was a weak positive, although the agency did not rule out the possibility of infection in Taiwan or the potential for a false positive. The case was not added to Taiwan's total, as the student was not tested in Taiwan.[81][82] The CECC confirmed that the student did not spread COVID-19 to others during her stay in Taiwan.[83][84]
Q3
editOn 2 July, the Chinese Taipei Basketball Association announced that the 2020 William Jones Cup would not be held due to the pandemic. This was the third cancellation since the competition's founding in 1977. The tournament had been previously canceled in 1989 because of a fire in the host venue and again in 2003, during the SARS outbreak.[85]
Taiwan's annual public air raid drill was held on 14 July, albeit with significant changes. The thirty-minute drills typically require citizens to clear the streets and remain indoors until the drill concludes. On the advice of the CECC, however, the Ministry of National Defense did not restrict the movement of citizens to prevent the formation of crowds, especially in public transit stations.[86]
A case of COVID-19 that possibly originated in Taiwan was found by Thai health authorities on 25 July. A Thai migrant worker who had entered Taiwan on 17 January 2018 and returned to Thailand on 21 July 2020 and had not left Taiwan during that time frame tested positive for the virus while in quarantine. The CECC reported it had learned of the positive result on 27 July and immediately ordered workers who shared a company dormitory with the migrant worker to go into quarantine. By 28 July, the CECC identified 189 contacts to be tested for COVID-19. 18 people were placed in quarantine, including one in full hospital isolation due to having symptoms consistent with COVID-19.[87][88][89] The CECC also tested the contacts for COVID-19 antibodies to see if any of them had contracted and recovered from COVID-19 earlier,[90] but reported on 29 July that no positive cases nor antibodies were found.[91]
On 1 August, another possible domestically transmitted case was identified in a Belgian engineer who had worked in Taiwan for two months before his diagnosis. The CECC has identified 89 contacts to quarantine and test for COVID-19.[92] The CECC has not yet classified the case as imported or domestic because it described the test as a "weak positive" and has received test results for COVID-19 antibodies, suggesting the infection may already have passed. It is now testing his contacts to "more accurately" determine if it is more likely he acquired the infection before or after entering Taiwan.[93] On 4 August, it reported it was testing 441 possible contacts for COVID-19 antibodies.[94]
On 19 August, the CECC announced it was closing the investigations of four cases where COVID-19 had possibly been acquired in Taiwan. Two cases were regarded as solved: that of the Belgian engineer and that of a Vietnamese migrant worker. The CECC said the Belgian engineer had likely contracted the virus in Belgium several weeks before he entered Taiwan and had not been contagious during his stay. The Vietnamese migrant worker had likely been infected in a quarantine facility by his roommates shortly after returning to his home country. The other two cases' origins could not be identified, but tracing and testing of all four cases' contacts in Taiwan failed to detect either active COVID-19 infections or antibodies that indicated past and resolved infections. As such, the CECC regarded the cases as closed.[95]
On 9 August, National Taiwan University announced that the preliminary results of a mass-testing study conducted by its College of Public Health in partnership with the government of Changhua County, located on the west coast of central Taiwan, had found COVID-19 antibodies in four target groups that included recovered patients, their close contacts, people who had been in home isolation or quarantine, and healthcare personnel in Changhua.[96] The CECC said the study might indicate that hidden domestic cases have occurred that may be the source of ten cases whose origins are unknown, but if so, they have not caused large community outbreaks. The study has tested 3,000 people out of a target of 10,000, and further results and analysis will be released on 25 August.[97]
However, the study came under fire from the CECC for discussing preliminary results before they had been peer-reviewed, which intensified when the results were delayed to allow them to be reviewed by six experts. Partial results were released on 27 August, which found COVID-19 antibodies in four out of 4,841 subjects. Full results will be released at a later date, but the study appears to indicate that any incidence of undiagnosed COVID-19 cases in the general Taiwanese population has been very low.[98][99]
Throughout September, the CECC announced that Taiwan had received notifications from Vietnam (2 September),[100] Japan,[101][102] the Philippines,[102] and China[103] that travelers that had recently arrived from Taiwan had tested positive for COVID-19 or its antibodies. Contact tracing and testing revealed no active cases or antibodies from past infections.
On 3 September, a pharmacist in New Taipei City found evidence that masks received from the government's face-mask rationing program, which is supposed to supply domestically made, medical-grade masks, were, in fact, non-medical-grade masks imported from China. The company, identified as Carry Masks, had apparently imported the masks from China, relabeled them as "made in Taiwan" and as medical-grade, and then distributed via the name-based rationing system.[104] The owner of Carry Masks, Lin Ming-chin, admitted the next day in comments to the press that the masks were imported from China. However, he claimed that they were not of an inferior grade and had been imported to meet the excessive demand placed on his company by the government's rationing system, which was denied by multiple government officials. It was also revealed that the government had caught Carry Masks importing masks in March 2020 and had confiscated the masks and fined the company, but did not inform the public at the time. One other company was also under investigation for importing masks.[105]
On 22 September, a Kaohsiung-based manufacturer was accused of adding new production equipment without notifying or gaining approval from the mask rationing program, raising questions on their origin and quality. On 24 September, further arrests were made in Taichung of individuals suspected of also importing non-medical grade masks from China, though these were not distributed via the mask rationing program.
In response to these criminal probes, the government mandated that all masks distributed by the National Health Insurance system would be imprinted with the letters MD for "Medical Device" and MIT for "Made in Taiwan" to help combat mask fraud and assure their quality.[106]
Q4
editOn 28 October, the CECC reported that one person had mistakenly been diagnosed with COVID-19 due to a mix-up of test samples taken upon arrival in Taiwan on 11 October. The patient, designated as Case 530, was initially diagnosed with COVID-19 and hospitalized, but a subsequent test showed no trace of the virus, prompting an investigation of all 30 individuals who had arrived at the same time. A DNA test of the sample proved that Case 530's sample had been misidentified for that of another patient, Case 536. Case 536 had mistakenly been allowed to return home for the mandatory 14-day quarantine period but was later correctly tested and diagnosed with COVID-19 on 16 October after developing symptoms. The error was apparently the result of incorrect manual operation of testing equipment, and the CECC implemented stronger "error-proofing mechanisms" to prevent misidentification of test samples and recommended an increase of personnel at ports of entry to prevent fatigue from causing more mistakes.[107][108]
On 29 October, Taiwan reported 200 days without local transmission of the coronavirus, becoming one of the only nations in the world to reach the milestone.[109]
On 9 November, it was announced Taiwan was not invited to an assembly of the World Health Assembly of the World Health Organization, despite the country's success in the COVID-19 pandemic and petitions in support of its inclusion by over 2,000 legislators and diplomats from over seventy countries worldwide. It was stated that mainland China had "obstructed" Taiwan from entering the meeting. However, the 14 countries that recognize Taiwan as a sovereign state may introduce Taiwan's membership for discussion at the meeting.[110][111]
On 18 November, the CECC announced three major measures in response to the arrival of winter, a worldwide rise in cases (which led to active cases, all imported from abroad, tripling from 33 on 1 November to 103 on 30 November), and an expected rise in passenger traffic for several holidays. The measures will take effect from 1 December through 28 February 2021. First, all travelers, regardless of nationality, origin, or purpose for traveling to or transiting through Taiwan, must submit proof of testing negative for COVID-19 within three working days of arrival, with exceptions made for travelers arriving from countries where on-demand or self-paid tests are not available or travelers responding to family emergencies. Such travelers must be seated in a dedicated separate section of the aircraft and take a test immediately on arrival in Taiwan.[20] Second, masks must be worn in high transmission risk areas, namely medical settings, public transportation, markets of any kind, educational institutions, entertainment venues, religious events, public events, and businesses, with the failure to do so subject to fines up to NT$15,000 (US$490). Third, it asked all medical institutions and local governments to step up screening measures for symptoms of COVID-19 in patients, noting that a major goal was to prevent the healthcare system from facing the double burden of seasonal influenza combined with an outbreak of COVID-19, as seen in other countries.[16][17][112]
A spike in imported COVID-19 cases among Indonesian migrant workers began on approximately 27 November but extended into December, prompting the CECC to suspend all migrant workers arriving from Indonesia from 4–17 December.[113] Taiwan also banned eight Indonesian manpower agencies from operating in the country due to a large number of infected personnel they had sent to Taiwan.[114] After bilateral talks between the two nations, Indonesia's Agency for the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers announced that it would investigate manpower agencies to help ensure none were negligent in observing health measures.[115]
On 16 December, the CECC announced it was "indefinitely" suspending the entry of Indonesian migrant workers.[116]
Two migrant workers were diagnosed after they had been released from quarantine and had shared a crowded open dormitory. There was a possibility that one had infected the other at that time, but the CECC announced it had determined that both workers were infected prior to arrival in Taiwan. However, in response to the risks posed by open dormitories, which are commonly used to house migrant workers across Taiwan while waiting to complete mandatory health checks unrelated to COVID-19, it issued new regulations requiring migrant workers to either stay in individual rooms or in dormitories with social distancing and sanitization measures for at least seven days after being released from quarantine.[117] In addition, all migrant workers, with the exception of those originating in Malaysia, will be tested for COVID-19 at the end of their 14-day quarantine, with the cost of the test itself covered by the CECC and transportation costs to be covered by employers and labor brokers.[118]
On 22 December, a contact of a New Zealand pilot working for EVA Air who flew into Taiwan on 4 December was diagnosed with COVID-19, marking the first local transmission since April 2020. Local authorities stated they would fine the man NTD$300,000 (US$10,563) for not recording all the contacts and places he had visited and not wearing a face mask.[119][120]
2021
editQ1
editOn 1 January 2021, new, stricter quarantine rules went into effect. Foreign flight crew were required to quarantine for seven days, and all entries must quarantine alone. Transit passengers are banned, as are most foreign entries.[121]
A domestic infection cluster was identified beginning 11 January at a hospital in northern Taiwan. Taiwanese media reported on 12 January that a mass evacuation of patients had begun and that the hospital had told local first responders to take emergency patients elsewhere.[122] Later that day, the CECC confirmed that a doctor involved in treating COVID-19 patients had contracted the virus, making him the first medical professional in Taiwan to become infected in the course of their duties. At that time it was reported he had also infected his girlfriend, a nurse at the same hospital who did not treat COVID-19 patients.[123]
On 16 and 17 January, another nurse and doctor, respectively, at the same hospital were confirmed to be infected. They had come into contact with the first doctor. All the new cases' movements have been documented and publicized, with some sites around Taoyuan City undergoing disinfection after cases were confirmed to have visited them.[124]
Health and Welfare Minister and head of the CECC, Chen Shih-chung, was criticized for not naming the hospital in question, which he explained was out of concern of possible ostracization of hospital staff and patients. Depending on the level of contact with the infected doctors and nurses, their families, coworkers, and patients have been told whether to quarantine at home, monitor their own health, or continue as normal, and those with closest contact have been tested, some multiple times. As of 14 January, it was not deemed necessary to identify the hospital.[125] However, on 18 January, he accidentally revealed to a reporter that the outbreak was occurring at Taoyuan General Hospital, and it has been generally acknowledged as such in the press since.[126]
As of 23 January the cluster had expanded to thirteen people involving 2 doctors, 4 nurses (plus three of their family members), 1 caregiver, and 1 patient (plus two of his family members). 967 people had been identified by contact tracing as possibly exposed to the virus and placed in quarantine.[127]
The cluster has prompted several cities, organizations, and event planners to cancel or postpone various celebrations for the upcoming Lunar New Year and Lantern Festival, and the Taiwan Railway Administration announced several measures to help curb potential spread during the high traffic volumes typically seen during the holidays, including partitions in food court areas and more infrared temperature sensors to bolster those already in place at station entrances.[128][129][130]
On 24 January, two more cases in the hospital cluster were identified, bringing the total to fifteen. However, neither had contact with the other cases during their treatment, and the circumstances of their infection remain unknown.[131] In response, all inpatients present at Taoyuan General Hospital between 6 and 19 January, plus their close contacts, were required to go into 14-day quarantine. If fourteen days had already elapsed as of 24 January, they are required to adhere to self-health management protocols for seven days, such as recording their body temperature twice a day and avoiding all unnecessary travel.[132]
On 30 January, four more cases related to the cluster were diagnosed, bringing the total to nineteen, and among them was Taiwan's eighth death since the pandemic began, a relative of one of the infected nurses who was in her 80s and had diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart problems. As a close contact of a confirmed case, she had been in home isolation since 18 January.[133] She developed COVID-19 symptoms on 28 January and was diagnosed shortly before she died the night of 29 January. She was Taiwan's first COVID-19-related death since 11 May 2020.[134] Two of the other cases were also relatives of the nurse. The fourth domestic case was a man who visited his mother while she was being treated at another hospital in the Taoyuan area. He came into contact with an infected person who had been treated at Taoyuan General Hospital and was seeking medical attention again at another location.[135]
On 4 February, the CECC announced the death of the ninth person with COVID-19 in Taiwan the night before on 3 February. The deceased was a British national in his 70s who had come to visit family, developed symptoms in quarantine, and was admitted to a hospital on 29 December. He eventually developed several complications and died due in part to his age and cardiovascular disease. He was the first foreign national to die of COVID-19 in Taiwan.[136]
On 5 and 9 February two more domestic cases were identified, both of whom were family members of previously diagnosed nurses in the Taoyuan General Hospital cluster. The number of infected in the cluster stood at twenty-one as of 9 February. However, since the new cases had already been identified as close contacts of previous cases, they had been in quarantine for several days or weeks before they were diagnosed, and thus presented little risk of spreading the disease further.[137][138]
On 15 February, Health Minister Chen declared that the cluster had been successfully capped at twenty-one cases and one death.[139] Taoyuan General Hospital reopened at reduced capacity on 19 February, and plans were announced to upgrade its COVID-19 wards to specialize in patients in serious condition from the virus, as well as gradually increase admittance to full capacity after several reviews of its readiness.[140]
Q2
editOn 23 April, Taiwan confirmed its first locally transmitted case of COVID-19 since 9 February. The patient is the teenage son of an Indonesian airline pilot for China Airlines living in Taiwan. The pilot was diagnosed in Australia after flying a cargo flight from Taiwan and experiencing symptoms, prompting Taiwanese health authorities to begin contact tracing. The pilot may have been infected by a coworker, also a pilot, who was recently in the United States. The three attended a religious service at the Taipei Grand Mosque on 16 April. It is still unclear whether this indicates a cluster infection, as the investigation is on-going.[141] The cluster of infections eventually grew to over 30 cases.[142]
On 24 April, Taiwan reported its twelfth COVID-19-related death. The deceased was a Taiwanese national in his seventies returning from the Philippines. He was staying at a quarantine hospital when he reported having no appetite on 19 April and was given a medical examination which found no other symptoms of COVID-19, so he returned to the hotel. On 21 April he was found in his room by hotel staff with no heartbeat. A post-mortem test revealed he was infected with the virus at the time of his death.[143]
From mid May, Taiwan saw a surge in cases, which had been anticipated by experts due to the combined effect of the emergence of more transmissible variants of the coronavirus, and a low proportion of vaccinated residents (about 1 per cent,[28] or even lower, making it the least vaccinated population in Asia[144]). The low vaccination rate was ascribed to a combination of supply issues with vaccines purchased overseas, and a complacency in the population due to previously low case numbers.[28][144]
As confirmed by the government on 13 May through genetic analysis, the outbreak arose from a cluster of cases among China Airlines pilots that had developed since late April.[145] The pilots had been staying at a hotel at Taoyuan International Airport which, in violation of COVID-19 rules, had also housed non-quarantine guests.[29] The hotel was evacuated from 29 April and sterilized.[146] The cluster eventually grew to include at least a dozen pilots, several of their family members, at least one flight attendant, and cases at hostess bars in Wanhua District. Reluctance to disclose recent visits to the area proved to be a hindrance in contact tracing.[144][29] Many of the cases were found to belong to the more transmissible Alpha variant of the coronavirus.[27]
Health Minister Chen Shih-chung announced on 10 May that all China Airlines pilots currently in Taiwan, or returning to Taiwan, would be subject to quarantine for 14 days.[147] Seven new local cases were reported on 11 May, and 16 such cases – a record high in the pandemic – on 12 May.[142] President Tsai Ing-wen urged people not to panic.[142] On 14 May, with 29 new community transmission cases reported nationwide, business closures in Taipei and other northern counties were announced by local governments, to take effect the following day. Rapid testing stations were set up in Wanhua District, to which 16 of these cases were linked; this was a first in Taiwan during the pandemic.[148] After 180 new domestic infections were reported on 15 May,[149] the alert level was raised to three in the four-tier system in the Taipei area, which entailed shutting cinemas and entertainment spots, limiting gatherings to five indoors and 10 outdoors, making it mandatory for people to wear masks at all times when outside,[150] and an encouragement by the government to work and study from home. The new restrictions did not affect the high-tech manufacturing hub in Hsinchu County.[151]
On 17 May, 333 new cases were reported, of which 306 originated in the Greater Taipei area. All schools below university level in the area were closed from 18 May until prospectively 28 May. Non-residents and transit passengers were banned from entering Taiwan for a month, with exceptions allowed for humanitarian reasons.[152] Passenger numbers on the Taipei Metro during morning peak hours dropped by over 40 per cent.[153] Taipei Metro operator TRTC halved the disinfection times of stations and trains to two and four hours, respectively.[154]
On 18 May, Chen announced that 37 cases among students from kindergarten to university level had been reported from throughout the country the previous day; the CECC announced that all schools would suspend face-to-face classes until 28 May.[155]
On 19 May, the alert level throughout the country was raised to level three in the four-tier system.[150]
On 3 June, Chen said that while "[t]here's no cause for optimism" regarding the trend of infections, it would be premature to talk about raising the alert level and implementing a full lockdown. He urged citizens to refrain from family related travel for the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival wherever possible.[156]
On 5 and 6 June, the chip testing and packaging company King Yuan Electronics Co (KYEC) shut down its main plant in Miaoli County and resumed its operations afterwards with local staff at lower-than-normal production volumes. Over 2,000 KYEC's overseas workers were placed into 14-day quarantine by the government.[157] A large part of the at least 206 cases up to 7 June had been among foreign workers.[158] Local media raised concerns that the cluster of infections could exacerbate the chip shortage worldwide, which had led to Taiwan's semiconductor industry to operate at maximum capacity.[158]
On 7 June, the nationwide level three alert was extended until 28 June.[159] On 24 June, it was further extended to 12 July.[160]
On 21 June, as new case numbers dropped below 100 for the first time since mid-May, President Tsai said that Taiwan had been "somewhat caught off guard" at the outset of the rise in cases, and that a "thorough review" of the epidemic prevention system should be carried out after the pandemic was over. The opposition had sharply criticized Tsai's government for what it considered a lack of preparedness.[161]
On 26 June, Health Minister Chen Shih-chung said that six people in Pingtung County had been confirmed as having the Delta variant, among which one case had been classified as domestically transmitted. It was suspected that two of the cases had become infected in Peru, from where they had returned.[162] Measures taken by the Pingtung County Government included a lockdown of Fenggang and Shanyu villages in Fangshan, Pingtung, ordered by county magistrate Pan Men-an, before test results were announced.[163]
Q3
editOn 3 July, the CECC announced that the outbreak of the Delta variant in Pingtung County appeared to have been contained, with all contacts having been identified. No cases were reported on that day from that county.[164]
On 17 July, the number of new domestic cases dropped to single digits, with eight new domestic cases, for the first time since 11 May.[165] On 23 July, premier Su Tseng-chang said that, in view of the domestic COVID-19 situation having "gradually stabilized", the alert level would be decreased again to level 2 from 27 July. The relaxed restrictions allow gatherings of up to 50 people indoors and 100 outdoors. Su reminded the public to continue to adhere to pandemic prevention guidance in order to "guard this hard-earned achievement".[166]
Q4
editIn the first local case of COVID-19 in more than a month, a female laboratory worker in her 20s at the Academica Sinica research institute tested positive on 9 December. Authorities suspected the source of the infection to be a mouse bite which occurred in November, but said that the case required further investigation. The building where the woman had worked was closed for three days.[167][168] It later emerged that the worker had previously reported an additional bite in October. The investigations found the strain of the virus to be the same as that present elsewhere in the laboratory, suggesting a cross-contamination had led to the infection; a mouse bite as source of the infection was deemed "unlikely".[169]
2022
editAfter months without domestic transmission, a cluster which started at Taoyuan Airport, the country's main international airport, in January 2022 resulted in an uptick of cases, which included community cases. In response, restrictions were re-tightened in Taoyuan and nearby areas and mandatory outdoor masking was reintroduced nationwide.[170][171]
On 8 April 2022, Taiwan officially replaced its zero COVID-19 policy with the "new Taiwanese model".[172] Health and welfare minister Chen Shih-chung (陳時中) said that an immediate suspension of contract tracing would apply to travelers who tested positive in Taiwan, either on arrival or during quarantine, in order to free up resources to monitor the growing number of domestic cases.[173] He stressed that despite the spike, the number is low compared to other countries such as South Korea, and later added that Taiwan ordered an additional 700,000 courses of Pfizer's Paxlovid beyond the 20,000 that it had placed previously. Mandatory mask wearing is still in place however.[174]
Preventive measures
edit.jpg)
Before first case reported
editOn 31 December 2019, Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (CDC) implemented inspection measures for inbound flights from Wuhan, China in response to reports of an unidentified outbreak.[175] The passengers of all such flights were inspected by health officials before disembarking.[175] Taiwan's Central News Agency reported that Luo Yi-jun, deputy director for Taiwan's Centers for Disease Control, had been reading on PTT in the early hours of New Year's Eve when a thread about an unknown disease causing pneumonia in Wuhan caught his attention. He saw a post including screenshots from a group chat with Li Wenliang. He immediately emailed colleagues and put the country on alert.[176][177]
A six-year-old passenger who arrived in Taiwan on 31 December after transferring in Wuhan and developed a fever was closely monitored by the CDC.[178] At this time, there were 27 reported cases of the new pneumonia in Wuhan.[178]
By 5 January 2020, the Taiwan CDC began monitoring all individuals who had traveled to Wuhan within fourteen days and exhibited a fever or symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections. Said people were screened for 26 known pathogens, including SARS and Middle East respiratory syndrome; those testing positive were quarantined.[7]
On 20 January, the government deemed the risk posed by the outbreak sufficient to activate the Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC).[179][180][181] Originally established as a level 3 government entity,[180] the CECC was promoted to level 1 on 28 February.[182] The CECC has coordinated government responses across areas including logistics for citizens on the Diamond Princess, disinfection of public spaces around schools, and providing briefings with Chen Shih-chung, the Minister of Health and Welfare.[7]
After first case reported
editOn 21 January, the same day that Taiwan's CDC reported the first confirmed case of the novel coronavirus in Taiwan, a level 3 travel alert to Wuhan was issued, recommending avoidance of all non-essential travels to the city.[183]
On 26 January, Taiwan suspended all air travel to and from China, and put in place quarantine measures for passengers who flew from China.[184]
On 24 January, the Taiwanese government announced a temporary ban on the export of face masks for one month to secure a supply of masks for its own citizens.[185][186] The ban was extended twice; on 13 February until the end of April,[187] and on 13 April until the end of June.[188] On 6 February, the government instituted a mask rationing system, requiring citizens to present their National Health Insurance card.[189][190] Prior to its implementation, the system was extended to holders of the Alien Resident Certificate, and people with valid entry permits.[191] People with odd-numbered identity documents were permitted to buy masks on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays; those with even-numbered identity documents were to buy masks on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays; anyone is allowed to buy masks on Sundays. Adults were allowed to buy two masks each visit and children four, with the restriction that a minimum of seven days must elapse since the last purchase. The date restriction for children under thirteen years of age was revoked on 27 February.[192][193] Starting on 5 March, adults were permitted to buy three masks weekly; the children's quota was raised to five.[194] After 12 March, masks were available for preorder online.[195] In April, the mask rationing system was revised, so that adults could buy nine masks every two weeks. From 9 April, the specific date restrictions are to be removed. In addition, Taiwanese nationals can send 30 masks every two months overseas to first or second-degree relatives.[196][197] Taiwan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs assumed responsibility for distribution of masks to families of diplomats.[198]
.jpg)
On 2 February 2020, Taiwan's Central Epidemic Command Center postponed the opening of primary and secondary schools until 25 February (originally 11 February).[201][202] In early February 2020, Taiwan's "Central Epidemic Command Center" requested the mobilization of the Taiwanese Armed Forces in both containing the spread of the virus and in building up defenses against it. Soldiers were dispatched to the factory floors of major mask manufacturers to help staff the 62 additional mask production lines that were being set up at the time.[203] In early March, Taiwan's average production of surgical face masks reached 9.2 million per day.[204] By the end of March, the daily production of surgical face masks reached 13 million.[199]
The Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation and the Taiwan Sugar Corporation increased production of 75 per cent alcohol for use in sanitation.[205] On 25 February 2020, the Heping Women and Children's Hospital, a branch of the Taipei City Hospital, was specially designated to care for patients with coronavirus.[206] From 4–31 March, the export of digital thermometers was banned.[207][208] On 16 March, the Tsai Ing-wen presidential administration announced that Makalot Industrial and other Taiwanese companies would begin domestic mass production of protective gowns, ending a reliance on American imports from DuPont during the pandemic.[209] A ban on the export of hand sanitizers and other disinfectants was announced on 1 May 2020.[210]
The Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for COVID-19 was passed by the Legislative Yuan on 25 February 2020,[211] followed by a special budget for coronavirus expenses on 13 March 2020.[212] The special budget was raised by an amendment passed on 21 April.[213]
As of 14 March, persons returning to Taiwan from most of Europe, plus persons who have transferred through China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Dubai, must quarantine in-home for 14 days.[214] As of 17 March, foreign nationals permitted in the country, namely, those who hold Alien Resident Certificates or who are on urgent diplomatic, business or other special missions, can rent a room in a public quarantine center.[215] On 20 March, the CECC has raised global travel notice to level 3; Taiwanese citizens are advised to avoid all nonessential travel.[216] On 31 March, transportation and communications minister Lin Chia-lung announced that all passengers on trains and intercity buses were required to wear masks, as were people at highway rest stops. The Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation installed thermal cameras at entrances to all twelve high speed rail stations. The Taiwan Railways Administration did the same for every one of its 239 stations.[217] The CECC said on 3 April that passengers who refuse to wear masks after being asked to do so would be assessed a fine of NT$3,000 to NT$15,000, as stipulated by the Communicable Disease Control Act (傳染病防治法).[218]
Travel notices and border control
editDue to the coronavirus outbreak, Level 3 travel alerts have been issued by Taiwan for every country or region globally.[219] Taiwanese authorities suspended tours to China starting in February 2020.[220] The ban's duration was extended through April 2020,[221] and expanded to cover Hong Kong and Macau.[222] On 31 January, Italy banned flights from Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.[223][224] However, China Airlines was permitted to fly Taiwanese nationals in Italy to Taiwan.[225][226]
Taiwan announced a ban on cruise ships entering all Taiwanese ports from 6 February.[227]
On 10 February, the Philippines announced a ban on the entry of Taiwanese citizens due to the One-China Policy.[228] Later on 14 February, Presidential Spokesperson of Philippines, Salvador Panelo, announced the lifting of the temporary ban on Taiwan.[229]
On 23 February 2020, Taiwan banned frontline medical professionals working in hospitals from traveling to areas placed under a Level 3 travel alert.[230][231] The ban is to remain in place until 30 June.[232] On 16 March, the Executive Yuan announced that teachers and students at the secondary school level and below were prohibited from overseas travel until July.[233]
Effective 19 March, foreign nationals were barred from entering Taiwan, with some exceptions, such as those carrying out the term of a business contract, holding valid Alien Resident Certificates, diplomatic credentials, or other official documentation and special permits.[11] From 22 June, business travelers that remained within New Zealand, Australia, Macau, Palau, Fiji, Brunei, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Thailand, Mongolia, and Bhutan for fourteen days and planned to stay in Taiwan for less than three months were allowed to enter the country alongside a five-day mandatory quarantine instead of fourteen days.[234] Starting on 25 June, passengers on China Airlines, EVA Air, and Cathay Pacific were permitted to transit through Taoyuan International Airport if they were connecting to another flight operated by the same airline, and their total stopover time was less than eight hours.[235]
On 8 July, the Ministry of Education announced that international students from eighteen countries, based on relative levels of COVID-19 infections, would be allowed to reenter Taiwan after their universities secured a permit on their behalf. Students from the selected countries of any year of study could qualify.[236] On 22 July, the CECC announced it would further relax border control by allowing all international students in their final year of study at Taiwanese universities to return to complete their degrees. Accommodations for non-citizens seeking medical care in Taiwan were announced at the same time. Stipulations applied to both groups, including obtaining government permission beforehand and a mandatory 14-day quarantine in private or government facilities at the cost of the individual. International students and their universities may apply to return immediately; visitors seeking medical treatment may apply beginning 1 August.[237][238]
On 18 November, the CECC announced that from 1 December 2020 to 28 February 2021, all travelers arriving in or transiting through Taiwan must provide proof of testing negative for COVID-19 within three working days of arrival. This will apply to all persons regardless of nationality, origin, or purpose for entering the country.[16][17][239]
| Levels | Suggestions | Included countries/regions[240] |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1: Watch | Follow local prevention measures Self quarantine for 14 days required upon arrival |
None |
| Level 2: Alert | Further protective measures Self quarantine for 14 days required upon arrival |
None |
| Level 3: Warning | Avoid all nonessential travels Self quarantine for 14 days required upon arrival |
Global |
Face mask policy
edit
On 24 January 2020, the Taiwanese government announced a ban on the export of face masks in anticipation of an increase in demand globally with the spread of the virus.[241][242][186] (Incidents of face-mask confiscation by a government occurred in mainland China, the world's top face-mask manufacturer.[243][244])
In early February 2020, the Executive Yuan adopted the recommendations of professors Huang Li-min (黃立民) and Chang Shang-chwen from National Taiwan University Medical School and announced that healthy people do not need to wear masks in open spaces. On 8 February 2020, Chen Shih-chung, commander of the Central Epidemic Prevention Center, announced that it was no longer required to wear a mask on public transportation.[245] This caused backlash, and opponents argued that public transportation such as buses and MRT carriages are confined spaces, and viruses are transmitted more easily there than in open spaces.[246]
In early April 2020, Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen announced the donation of 10 million masks to several countries heavily impacted by the coronavirus pandemic.[247] In response to the donation, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen wrote in a tweet that the European Union "really appreciate[d] this gesture of solidarity."[248] The U.S. National Security Council also wrote a tweet thanking Taiwan's willingness to "support and collaborate" with the U.S.[249] In a press conference on 1 April 2020, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Hua Chunying responded to questions about the mask donations, advising anyone in Taiwan who would seek to politicize the pandemic to "think twice and act prudently."[250]
In mid-May 2021, after a consistent rise in cases over a two-week period, the Taiwanese government ordered all civilians must wear a mask when in any public space, including outdoors. Anyone found out of compliance with the mask policy would be subject to a fine of 3,000 to 15,000 NTD.[251] In the third week of May, the government tightened requirements and announced masks must also be worn inside automobiles whenever there were two or more occupants inside the vehicle; however, individuals driving alone were not required to wear a mask.[252]
From 19 May 2024, the face mask mandate will be lifted.[253]
Vaccinations
editTaiwan has ordered 10 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine, 5 million doses of the Moderna vaccine, and 5 million doses through COVAX (of which 1.3 million are AstraZeneca vaccines).[254][255] Two domestic vaccines by Medigen Vaccine Biologics and United Biomedical are expected by July 2021.[256] A deal to purchase 5 million doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine was blocked by the Chinese company Fosun Pharma; a deal directly negotiated between Pfizer-BioNTech and TSMC and Foxconn will reportedly deliver 9 million vaccines by the end of 2021, and a deal negotiated by Buddhist organization Tzu Chi for 5 million vaccines was reportedly signed.[257][258][259][260][261] Taiwan has a law prohibiting the import of Chinese-manufactured vaccines for human use,[262] and has accused China of blocking access to non-Chinese vaccines.[263] China offered to directly vaccinate any resident prepared to fly to China for a jab.[264]
On 3 March 2021, the first shipment of 117,000 doses of AstraZeneca vaccines arrived, with expiry date 15 June.[265] It cleared regulatory approval on 18 March 2021 under an expedited process.[266][267] On 4 April, the first shipment of vaccines through the COVAX program arrived, consisting of about 200,000 doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine with expiry date 31 May.[268] On 5 May, the Moderna vaccine received authorization for emergency use, in anticipation of delivery of its first batch.[269] On 19 May, a delivery of 400,000 AstraZeneca vaccines through COVAX was made.[270] One 28 May, a delivery of 150,000 Moderna vaccines directly ordered by the government was made.[271]
Taiwan's national immunization campaign aims to vaccinate 15 million people, or 64% of the population, in ten categories. Since the virus is not in free circulation among the populace, hospital and quarantine-center personnel will be the first to be vaccinated.[272][273] When asked if top political leaders would be among the first to receive the vaccine, Health Minister Chen said that if there was widespread reluctance to receive the vaccine, President Tsai, Premier Su and Chen himself would be willing to demonstrate its safety, but will otherwise adhere to the current plan.[274] Chen and Su received their first doses on 22 March 2021.[275]
On 4 June 2021, Japan donated 1.24 million doses of AstraZeneca vaccine to Taiwan to help the island following a rise in cases.[276][277] On 6 June 2021, the United States announced that it will donate 750,000 COVID-19 vaccine doses to Taiwan.[278] The foreign ministry of China objected to the Japanese and American donations as "political shows", and accused the donors of violating China's sovereignty over Taiwan.[264] A second batch of 240,000 Moderna vaccines arrived on 18 June.[279] A shipment of 2.5 million Moderna vaccines donated by the U.S. government arrived on 20 June, an increase from the 750,000 doses announced earlier.[280] A third shipment of 410,000 doses of the Moderna vaccine arrived on 30 June.[281]
A shipment of 620,000 AstraZeneca vaccines were delivered on 7 July, while Japan donated another 1.1 million AstraZeneca vaccines, delivered 8 July.[282] A third batch of 970,000 doses of AstraZeneca vaccines donated by Japan, as well as 560,000 doses of previously ordered AstraZeneca and 350,000 Moderna vaccines arrived on 15 July.[283]
As of 13 November 2022[update], 63,837,358 COVID-19 vaccine doses have been administered in Taiwan. 93.9% of the population has received at least one dose, while 88.4% have received at least two, while 74% have received at least three, while 16.5% have received at least four, while 0.8% have received all five.[284]
Statistics
editCumulative number of cases, recoveries and deaths
editGraphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
New cases per day
editRevised data is used due to data backfilling resulted from testing backlog.[285]
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Deaths per day
editGraphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Locally-transmitted cases by area
editGraphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Cases by source
editGraphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Economic impact
editAmid Taiwan's success in avoiding a mass lockdown that could have devastated the economy, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasted Taiwan's 2020 annual gross domestic product (GDP) with a decline of 4%, lower than 6% average decline of most developed economies.[286] Private analysts predict a contraction of just 1.2% of the GDP while the government remains optimistic of a growth of 1.92%.[287]
In an effort to mitigate the economic impact of this pandemic, the Executive Yuan proposed a stimulus package worth NT$60 billion (US$2 billion).[288] On 25 February, the Legislative Yuan passed the stimulus package and Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for COVID-19.[289][290] The Ministry of Economic Affairs had also introduced stimulus coupons to encourage citizens to buy commodities.[291] Taiwan Capitalization Weighted Stock Index had decreased over 13.1% due to the coronavirus as of 12 March. Foreign investors have sold over NT$200 billion.[292] Therefore, National Stabilization Fund decided on 19 March that it is essential to intervene in the stock market.[293] On 3 April, Premier Su Tseng-chang announced an expansion of the stimulus package to NT$1.05 trillion.[294]
On 30 April, Taiwan published its GDP in the first quarter of 2020 which saw a growth of 1.52% year-on-year despite decreasing exports.[295][296] In 31 July, the Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics publicize Taiwan's second quarter's GDP which contracted by 0.58%. (Preliminary GDP growth was 0.73%)[297] But as the nation furtherly controlled the epidemic, the economy has begun to revive. After reporting a preliminary 3.33% growth in the Q3 GDP, the DGBAS furtherly finalized the GDP growth for the 3rd quarter which saw a steep increase to a 3.92% growth.[298] Moreover, in late January 2021, the statistic bureau had published a preliminary forecast of 4.94% growth in Q4, marking the fastest growth by a single quarter since Q1 of 2011.[299] Later, the DGBAS adjusted the preliminary estimates, increasing to 5.09% in Q4 and overall growth of 3.11% in 2020.[300]
Economic stimulus vouchers with a range of monetary values were made available in mid-July to Taiwanese citizens and foreign residents with a Taiwanese spouse. Vouchers were available via purchase and via special lotteries. They are targeted at specific industries, such as agriculture and tourism, and are set to expire on 31 December to help boost the sectors most affected by the pandemic.[301]
| Variable | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number Unemployed (thousands)[302] | 446 | 446 | 451 | 490 | 494 | 472 | 466 | 458 | 452 | 450 | 450 | 448 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) [302] | 3.72% | 3.72% | 3.77% | 4.10% | 4.13% | 3.95% | 3.89% | 3.83% | 3.78% | 3.76% | 3.76% | 3.75% |
| Inflation Rate % (CPI-All) [303] | 3.28% | 2.17% | 1.71% | 1.51% | 1.4% | 2.21% | 2.34% | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.75% | 2.69% | 2.71% |
| Industry and Service Sector Regular Earnings (TWD) [304] | 42,394 | 42,249 | 42,209 | 42,201 | 42,026 | 42,226 | 42,380 | 42,521 | 42,635 | 42,651 | 42,657 | 42,865 |
Aviation and tourism
editIn the aviation industry, Taiwanese carrier China Airlines's direct flights to Rome have first been rejected and cancelled since Italy has announced the ban on Taiwanese flights.[305] The second-largest Taiwanese airline, EVA Air, has also postponed the launch of Milan and Phuket flights.[306] Both Taiwanese airlines have cut numerous cross-strait destinations, leaving just three Chinese cities still served.[307] As global cases emerge, air demands for traveling have been decreasing, leaving the country's largest airport, Taoyuan International Airport, with just 669 passengers arriving or departing without any passenger in Terminal 1 at the lowest point.[308] This led to a reconsideration of reducing the number of boarding gates to 18.[309] On 13 May, EVA Air reported a net loss of NT$1.2 billion because of low demand caused by the pandemic.[310] Starlux Airlines, a start-up airline that launched its first flights on 23 January 2020, shut down most of its routes only a month after its launch.[311]
Subsequent to the ease of COVID-19 in Taiwan, domestic tourism has substantially increased especially in Penghu.[312] As a result, Penghu has been overwhelmed by the barrage of visitors. Therefore, the local government has considered to charge each traveler traveling fees to maintain the quality of local tourism,[313] although this charge has not eventuated as of the beginning of September 2020.[314]
Sports
editOn 12 April, the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) resumed its 2020 regular-season play before empty stadiums. The league quickly hired English announcers as this proved to be the only professional baseball season being played in the world. James Lin, a representative of CPBL's international affairs division, said, "It shows that it's possible to contain the situation, and to return to some semblance of normality."[315] To protect player health, the league banned the consumption of sunflower seeds and dipping tobacco, as the use of those products requires spitting.[316] Starting 8 May, a maximum of 1,000 fans were permitted to attend games.[317][318] However, concession stands at ballparks remained closed, and spectators were not allowed to bring their own food.[319] From 15 May, 2,000 spectators were allowed into ballparks, and the league began providing fans with lunchboxes, as the ban on outside food remained in effect.[320] Starting on 7 June, stadiums admitted fans to half capacity.[321]
Evacuations related to the pandemic
edit| Departure date | Evacuees | Departure airport | Arrival airport | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 February 2020 |  247
|
Wuhan Tianhe International Airport | Taoyuan International Airport | Charter flight operated by China Eastern Airlines.[322] |
| 21 February 2020 | 19
|
Haneda International Airport | Taoyuan International Airport | Evacuated Diamond Princess passengers.[323] |
| 24 February 2020 | 2
|
Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport | Taoyuan International Airport | A child with hemophilia and his mother did not board the 3 February evacuation flight from Wuhan. Instead, they traveled from Jingmen to Chengdu to board a flight operated by EVA Air. The EVA Air flight departed Chengdu on 24 February, and arrived in Taoyuan later that day.[324][325] |
| 2 March 2020 | 11
|
Istanbul Airport | Taoyuan International Airport | After an Israeli passenger on another Turkish Airlines flight tested positive, the airline ran a special flight to take a Taiwanese tour group on the same flight as the confirmed case home.[326] |
| 10, 11 March 2020 | 361
|
Wuhan Tianhe International Airport | Taoyuan International Airport | After some conflict between the Chinese and Taiwanese governments, two flights, one operated by China Airlines with 169 evacuees and another by China Eastern Airlines carrying 192, arrived around 23:00 on 10 March and 4:00 on 11 March respectively.[327] |
| 29, 30 March 2020 | 367
|
Shanghai Pudong International Airport | Taoyuan International Airport | A flight operated by China Airlines evacuated 153 Taiwanese nationals from Shanghai on 29 March.[328] An additional 214 evacuees were flown to Taiwan on 30 March.[329] |
| 29 March 2020 | 55 29  34 14 7
|
Cusco International Airport Lima International Airport |
Miami International Airport | The flight, chartered by LATAM Airlines, departed from Cusco, a southeastern city in Peru, with 38 Taiwanese on board, then flew to the capital, Lima, to pick up an additional 17 Taiwanese nationals. Another 84 passengers of four different nationalities—Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, and the U.S.–boarded the aircraft, bringing the total number of passengers to 139. The flight landed in Miami and all passengers were permitted to stay in the city or continue to their own country.[330][331] |
| 18 April 2020 | 60
|
Dubai International Airport | Taoyuan International Airport | An Emirates flight departed Dubai on 18 April, carrying 60 Taiwanese passengers, and arrived in Taiwan on the same day.[332][333] |
| 20, 21 April 2020 | 460
|
Shanghai Pudong International Airport | Taoyuan International Airport | On 20 April, a chartered China Airlines flight departed Shanghai with 231 Taiwanese passengers aboard.[334] The next day, another chartered flight operated by the same airline evacuated another 229 Taiwanese nationals.[335] |
| 29 April 2020 | 11
|
Tokyo Narita International Airport | Taoyuan International Airport | The Japanese government chartered Saudia Airlines Flight SV3555 to evacuate its own citizens from King Khalid International Airport to Tokyo Narita International Airport.[336][337] The 11 Taiwanese on that flight then flew back to Taiwan on another aircraft.[338] |
| 29 April 2020 | ~30
|
Taoyuan International Airport | Approximately 30 Taiwanese nationals were flown from India to South Korea on 28 April, and subsequently arrived in Taiwan the next day.[339] | |
| 4 May 2020 | 114  15
|
Indira Gandhi International Airport | Taoyuan International Airport | A chartered China Airlines flight departed Delhi on 4 May and arrived in Taiwan the next day, carrying 114 Taiwanese nationals and 15 foreign nationals based in Taiwan.[340][341] Of the 129 passengers on the flight, 28 traveled to Delhi from Bangladesh.[342] |
| 16 May 2020 | 36
|
Kuala Lumpur International Airport | Taoyuan International Airport | A chartered AirAsia flight departed Malé for Kuala Lumpur, carrying 36 Taiwanese passengers. They subsequently boarded China Airlines Flight 722 from Kuala Lumpur to Taoyuan.[343] |
| 26 May 2020 | 94  2
|
Tokyo Narita International Airport | Taoyuan International Airport | A chartered Japan Airlines flight departed Moscow for Tokyo on 25 May, carrying 94 Taiwanese passengers, two Russian nationals, and 47 Japanese citizens. The 94 Taiwanese and two Russians boarded a second flight from Tokyo to Taoyuan the next day.[344][345] |
| 26 May 2020 |  165
|
Taoyuan International Airport | Suvarnabhumi Airport | Thai Smile Airways Flight WE 8095 departed Taiwan and arrived in Thailand on 26 May with 165 Thai passengers aboard.[346][347] |
| 29 May 2020 |  344
|
Taoyuan International Airport | Tan Son Nhat International Airport | On 29 May, a chartered Vietnam Airlines flight arrived in Taiwan with some Taiwanese passengers and Vietnamese expatriates based in Taiwan aboard. The flight returned to Ho Chi Minh City later that day, with 344 Vietnamese nationals on board.[348][349] |
| 7 June 2020 | 118
|
Warsaw Chopin Airport | Taoyuan International Airport | On 7 June, a chartered LOT Polish Airlines flight arrived in Taoyuan from Warsaw with 118 Taiwanese nationals aboard.[350][351] The flight, arranged by Lin's International Consulting Co., Ltd., was the first direct flight flown between Poland and Taiwan.[352][353] |
| 7 July 2020 | 240
|
Taoyuan International Airport | Tan Son Nhat International Airport | On 7 July, a chartered VietJet Air flight arrived in Taiwan with 70 Taiwanese passengers and their families aboard. The flight returned to Ho Chi Minh City later that day, with 240 Vietnamese nationals on board.[354] |
Domestic response
editIn an opinion poll conducted by Taiwan's TVBS published on 26 March 2020, health minister Chen Shih-chung received an approval rating of 91%, much higher than any other Taiwanese politician, including Tsai Ing-wen.[355] Taiwanese are particularly reassured by Chen's swift response, timely orders and candid communication style.[356] In the same TVBS poll, 84% of respondents approved of COVID-19 measures taken by the Tsai administration.[355] In another poll conducted by the Taiwanese Public Opinion Foundation after the government's inauguration of the second term shows a 71% approval rate of Tsai Ing-wen's handling of national affairs, 69% faithfulness of the DPP government, and 55% satisfactory of the government's financial relief measures.[357]
International responses
editTaiwan's early deployment of epidemic control measures and follow-up actions have received international praise and approval.[358] On 13 March 2020, the Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs arranged for the Minister of Health, Chen Shih-chung, to have a meeting with envoys and representatives from various countries, and the epidemic prevention methods were affirmed.[359] Taiwan donated a total of 10 million masks with 7 million masks to Europe (Italy, Spain, Germany, France, Belgium, Netherland, Luxembourg, Czechia, Poland, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland), 2 million to United States, and 1 million to diplomatic allies on 1 April 2020.[360][361]
Australia
editIn an interview, medical researcher Ih-Jen Su told Australian media not to trust the accuracy of data from China or the World Health Organization (WHO).[362] He told them that data from WHO lagged behind the real situation.[363][364]
Canada
editThe Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) pointed out several measures that Taiwan has taken to prevent community spread of the coronavirus, emphasizing that Taiwan has used lessons learned during the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak to combat the coronavirus pandemic.[365] On 8 May, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau thanked Taiwan for its donation of 500,000 masks after his foreign minister, François-Philippe Champagne, refused to do so.[366]
Czech Republic
editAfter Prague established sister city ties with the capital city of Taiwan, Taipei, on 13 January 2020, Shanghai announced an end to its relationship with Prague.[367] Later in April, Prague Mayor Zdeněk Hřib, a physician who interned at a hospital at Taipei as a student, criticized the Chinese government for "manipulating the pandemic": specifically, seizing a business opportunity to sell medical equipment to the Czech Republic instead of donating.[368] In addition, several countries including the Czech Republic had returned test kits and ventilators sold by the Chinese authorities after discovering that they were unusable.[369]
Denmark
editFormer Prime Minister of Denmark, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, wrote an article for Time in favor of Taiwanese participation within international organizations such as the World Health Organization in an effort to prevent future deaths. He has compared preventive actions taken by the Taiwanese government vis-à-vis other countries, and expressed the belief that other nations should have implemented such measures.[370]
Germany
editGerman politician Sandra Bubendorfer-Licht described the Taiwanese response to the virus as outstanding.[371]
Japan
editOn 10 March, the Japanese news site Foresight published an article by a freelance journalist familiar with Taiwan affairs, Nojima, analyzing Taiwan's policy decisions regarding the epidemic.[372] Japanese media also carried out long reports on Chen Shih-chung, Audrey Tang, with Tang receiving the most attention in Japan.[373]
People's Republic of China
editFalse reports of the outbreak spreading out of control in Southern Taiwan from PRC netizens began in early January 2020.[374] When outbreaks did begin occurring in Taiwan security officials accused China of aggregating negative media coverage and then repackaging it before distributing them using State media and new media. Security officials claim that Chinese officials seek to create a false narrative and undermine faith in Taiwan's government.[375]
New Zealand
editOn 15 March, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said New Zealand would follow Taiwan's example in their strategy to fight the epidemic.[376] Several news outlets in New Zealand have also mentioned what Taiwan has done to prevent the coronavirus.[377][378] TVNZ1 also reported Taiwan in the Saturday 6 pm Headline.[379] New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters voiced support for Taiwan's participation in the World Health Assembly on 12 May despite China's protest.[380] Commentaries have praised Taiwan as the de facto inspiration and role model behind New Zealand's success.[381]
South Korea
editDuring late February, when South Korea was suffering from its own domestic outbreak, supplies of masks were running out. The South Korean media started to emphasize Taiwan's masks policies, including ban on masks exports and masks selling policies, while criticizing the South Korean government for being too slow to react.[382][383]
United States
editU.S. newspapers and magazines have suggested Taiwan and other Asian nations have done a better job at combating the coronavirus than the U.S.,[384][385] and mentioned how Taiwan has banned the export of masks and boosted mask production.[386] On 28 May, Guam announced to allow South Korean, Japanese, and Taiwanese tourists to enter the American territory without mandatory quarantine starting from 1 July.[387] However, on 26 June, the reopening of tourism in Guam has been pushed back 30 days.[388]
International status
editInternational Civil Aviation Organization
editThe International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a specialized civil aviation agency of the United Nations, rejected Taiwan's participation amid the novel coronavirus outbreak, which impacted Taiwan's ability to gather relevant information from said international organization. The Republic of China was the founding member of the ICAO until 1971, when its membership was transferred to the PRC despite losing much of its territory in the late stages of the Chinese Civil War.[citation needed]
In response to public inquiry regarding the organization's decision on Twitter, ICAO commented that their action is intended to "defend the integrity of the information".[389] The United Nations Secretary General described these inquiries as a misinformation campaign targeting ICAO.[390]
World Health Organization (WHO)
editThe World Health Organization (WHO) have listed Taiwan as part of China, which resulted in multiple countries including Italy,[391] Vietnam,[392] and the Philippines[393] briefly banning flights from Taiwan in January and February 2020, despite the disease not then having reached epidemic status in Taiwan.[394][395]
Johns Hopkins University Coronavirus Research Center hosted an interactive map which initially listed Taiwan under the category "country/region", along with Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau. On 10 March, Taiwan's name was switched to "Taipei and environs," a designation used by the World Health Organization. When a news organization reached out, the associate professor in charge of the project claimed they would be changing it back to Taiwan immediately.[396][397] By 12 March, Taiwan was restored to the map, and the university said it would adhere to naming conventions developed by the United States Department of State.[398]
Although Taiwan is excluded from the World Health Organization due to opposition from China, and thus has limited access to shared scientific information and data, the country's response has been lauded in international press.[399][386][400][401] Despite its proximity to China and large human flows, Taiwan has recorded the lowest incidence rate per capita – around 1 in every 500,000 people.[386] Success factors cited have included the fact that the country's vice president, Chen Chien-jen, is an epidemiologist who had obtained a doctoral degree at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health;[401] and the lessons learned from the SARS epidemic in 2003, which had hit Taiwan hard. Infrastructure, including the establishment of a national health command center integrating relevant agencies; data analytics; policies aimed at keeping health care affordable; and extensive educational outreach were put in place following the SARS outbreak.[400][401] Researchers at Stanford Health Policy researcher published an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association arguing that Taiwan's action plan – which included 124 discrete actions and coordination to be implemented in the first instance – including travel bans, quarantines, surveillance steps, social distancing – had saved Taiwan from a serious epidemic.[399]
Allegation of racist abuse of WHO director-general
editOn 8 April 2020, Tedros Adhanom, the Director-General of WHO, claimed that he was subjected to racist abuse and death threats emanating from Taiwan. He also claimed that the Taiwanese authorities not only knew about the abuse, but also criticized him rather than disassociate themselves from said racist attacks.[402]
On 9 April, Taiwan demanded an immediate apology from Tedros and called his accusations "imaginary".[402] The Taiwanese media claimed that Taiwan is open and friendly to all races and noted that it has historically given African doctors medical training. An Ethiopian doctor living in Taiwan, interviewed by Taiwan News, claimed that Taiwan is not a racist country.[403][404]
Interview with Bruce Aylward
editOn 28 March, Yvonne Tong of the Hong Kong-based news channel The Pulse interviewed Bruce Aylward, assistant director-general of the World Health Organization. In response to a question on whether the WHO would reconsider Taiwan's membership after Taiwan accused China of denying it entry, he asked if he was still on the line, claiming that he did not hear the question, blaming internet connection issues. Tong offered to repeat the question, but was interrupted by Aylward, who suggested she move on. Tong repeated the question, at which point Aylward terminated the call. When Tong called back and asked him to "comment a bit on how Taiwan has done so far," Aylward said he had "already talked about China" and proceeded to end the interview.[405]
Aylward's response was met with outrage and mockery. His biography was subsequently removed from the World Health Organization's website.[406] However, a spokesman for the WHO explained that it was removed after a request from Aylward's staff on 27 March to archive it, because he was being misidentified by media. "The timing was unfortunate as the video interview went viral shortly after this," the spokesman said.[407] As of August 2020, his biography is still included on the WHO website.[408]
Renaming China Airlines
editTaiwan's national carrier China Airlines aided the distribution of face masks and other medical equipment abroad, which led to a reconsideration of a name change, due to worries of confusion in distinguishing itself from China-based carriers.[409] In the Legislative Yuan, Minister of Transportation and Communications Lin Chia-lung expressed his concerns of confusion over the nationality of the country's largest air carrier.[410] Lin acknowledged that shareholders and members of the public would need to approve any new name.[411] Although the monetary cost and possible slot time losses were potential obstacles to the airline's renaming,[412] both Lin and Premier Su Tseng-chang supported the renaming.[413][414] Su and deputy transportation minister Wang Kwo-tsai said that the government would consider adding Taiwan-centric elements to China Airlines aircraft.[414][415] Subsequently, bills were proposed by the Democratic Progressive Party and New Power Party regarding a redesign of aircraft livery.[416] On 22 July 2020, a legislative resolution passed, stating that China Airlines should place Taiwanese motifs on aircraft fuselages, while a formal English-language name change for the airline should be considered by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications.[417]
United States
editOn 18 March 2020, the American Institute in Taiwan announced that the United States would cooperate with Taiwan on researching and developing vaccines and rapid tests.[418] The United States and Taiwan jointly held an online forum which focused on the participation of Taiwan in the World Health Organization, and how to share the success that Taiwan has achieved throughout the pandemic.[419] Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying criticized this action as political manipulation.[420]
Gallery
edit-
President Tsai Ing-wen inspects quarantine at Taoyuan International Airport -
Body temperature checkpoint at National Taiwan Normal University -
National Taiwan University only permitted students and employees on campus -
_Shipped_at_No.3_East_Pier_of_Zuoying_Naval_Base_20151024a.jpg)
See also
edit- African swine fever virus prevention efforts in Taiwan
References
edit- ^ a b c "Taiwan Centers for Disease Control". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Taiwan COVID-19 Corona Tracker". Corona Tracker. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Corona Dash Board". Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "COVID - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer". Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ a b c Mathieu, Edouard; Ritchie, Hannah; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Dattani, Saloni; Beltekian, Diana; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Roser, Max (2020–2024). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ a b Chen, Wei-ting; Kao, Evelyn (21 February 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS/Taiwan confirms 1st Wuhan coronavirus case (update)". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ a b c Wang, C. Jason; Ng, Chun Y.; Brook, Robert H. (3 March 2020). "Response to COVID-19 in Taiwan: Big Data Analytics, New Technology, and Proactive Testing". JAMA. 323 (14): 1341–1342. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3151. PMID 32125371. S2CID 211831388.
- ^ Dewan, Angela; Pettersson, Henrik; Croker, Natalie (16 April 2020). "As governments fumbled their coronavirus response, these four got it right. Here's how". CNN. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ Duff-Brown, Beth (3 March 2020). "How Taiwan Used Big Data, Transparency and a Central Command to Protect Its People from Coronavirus". Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and the Stanford School of Medicine. Archived from the original on 9 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ a b Jennings, Ralph (4 March 2020). "Why Taiwan Has Just 42 Coronavirus Cases while Neighbors Report Hundreds or Thousands". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ a b Chang, Ming-hsuan; Huang, Frances; Chen, Christie. "Taiwan to bar entry of foreign nationals to combat COVID-19 (Update)". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Chen, Wei-ting; Cheng, Chih-chung; Kao, Evelyn (22 July 2020). "Taiwan to allow return of all final year international students". Central News Agency. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (23 July 2020). "Taiwan to allow entry of foreign nationals seeking medical care". Central News Agency. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (2 August 2020). "Hong Kong and Australia removed from low risk category: CECC". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ^ "Regulations concerning short-term business travelers' applications for shortened quarantine periods in Taiwan". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. 26 February 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ a b c "12月1日秋冬防疫專案啟動，請民眾及醫療院所主動配合相關措施" [The autumn and winter epidemic prevention project was launched on 1 December. The public and medical institutions are requested to actively cooperate with relevant measures] (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taiwan Centers for Disease Control.
- ^ a b c Liao, George (16 November 2020). "Taiwan announces basics of new virus prevention measures". Taiwan News. Luis Ko. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Yeh, Joseph (18 November 2020). "Negative COVID-19 tests compulsory for all arrivals next month". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "FAQs concerning COVID-19 RT-PCR test reports issued within 3 days of boarding". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. 24 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ a b Hsu, Chih-wei; Chang, Ming-hsuan; Yeh, Joseph (25 November 2020). "CECC lists exemptions from compulsory COVID-19 tests for all arrivals". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ^ Blanchard, Ben (22 September 2022). "Taiwan to end COVID quarantine for arrivals, welcome back tourists". Reuters. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ "新增1例境外移入COVID-19病例，自美國入境" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ Ritchie, Hannah; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Beltekian, Diana; Mathieu, Edouard; Hasell, Joe; MacDonald, Bobbie; Giattino, Charlie; Appel, Cameron; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Roser, Max (26 May 2020). "Taiwan: Coronavirus Pandemic Country Profile". Our World in Data. Global Change Data Lab. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ 2020/4/28 14:00 中央流行疫情指揮中心嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎記者會 [28 April 2020 Press Conference on the Severe Pneumonia held by the Central Epidemic Command Center] (in Chinese). Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. 28 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ Barron, Laignee (13 March 2020). "Coronavirus Lessons from Singapore, Taiwan and Hong Kong". Time. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ Yang, William (18 May 2021). "Is Taiwan's COVID success story in jeopardy?". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 18 May 2021 – via MSN News.
- ^ a b c Tan, Yvette (20 May 2021). "Covid-19: What went wrong in Singapore and Taiwan?". BBC News. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ a b c Zhong, Raymond; Chien, Amy Chang (21 May 2021). "'This Day Was Bound to Come': Taiwan Confronts a Covid Flare-Up". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ a b c Zennie, Michael; Tsai, Gladys (21 May 2021). "How a False Sense of Security, and a Little Secret Tea, Broke Down Taiwan's COVID-19 Defenses". Time. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^ "Taiwan Centers for Disease Control". www.cdc.gov.tw. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ^ "Operations Dashboard for ArcGIS". Arcgis.com. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ^ "Report of COVID-19 in Taiwan". nchc.org.tw. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ^ "Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Taiwan timely identifies first imported case of 2019 novel coronavirus infection returning from Wuhan, China through onboard quarantine; Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC) raises travel notice level for Wuhan, China to Level 3: Warning". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. 21 January 2020. Archived from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Low, Y.F. (28 January 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS / Taiwan confirms first domestic case of Wuhan coronavirus". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ Wang, Shwu-fen; Hsu, Elizabeth (25 January 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS / Taiwanese man to be fined for not reporting viral symptoms". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Yeh, Joseph (16 February 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS/Taiwan reports first death from coronavirus infection (update)". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Low, Y.F. (20 February 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS/Taiwan reports new coronavirus case with unknown origin". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Mazzetta, Matthew (29 February 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS/Taiwan records first COVID-19 hospital cluster cases (update)". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Wu, Hsin-yun; Hsu, Elizabeth (13 March 2020). "CORONAVIRUS / American man confirmed as Taiwan's 50th COVID-19 case (update)". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ^ Wu, Hsin-yun; Chang, Ming-hsuan; Mazzetta, Matthew (14 March 2020). "CORONAVIRUS / COVID-19 infections rise to 53 in Taiwan with confirmation of 3 new cases". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ Yang, Ming-chu; Chen, Wei-ting; Lim, Emerson; Chiang, Yi-ching (6 February 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS/Taiwanese tests positive for coronavirus on quarantined cruise ship". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ Wang, Flor; Chen, Wei-ting (19 February 2020). "One more Taiwanese on cruise liner confirmed with coronavirus". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Lee, Hsin-Yin (26 February 2020). "2 Taiwanese coronavirus patients discharged from hospital in Japan". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ Liu, Chien-pang; Chen, Christie; Huang, Frances (7 March 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS / Taiwan evacuees from Diamond Princess released from quarantine (update)". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Ko, Lin (6 February 2020). "First Wuhan virus patient in Taiwan discharged from hospital". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Ko, Lin (10 February 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS/Taiwan may soon discharge second recovering Wuhan virus patient". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ "新增2確診，1例為案34家人、1例為荷蘭境外移入". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. 10 March 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan's 2 new coronavirus deaths were female diabetic, male traveler". Taiwan News. 30 March 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan reports six new coronavirus cases in largest single-day rise, all imported". Reuters. 15 March 2020. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ "3月3日至14日自歐洲入境並有症狀者，將一律回溯採檢". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. 17 March 2020.
- ^ "CECC confirms a total of 27 more COVID-19 cases, including 24 imported cases". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. 20 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ Wang, Flor; Chang, Ming-hsuan; Wu, Hsin-yun (20 March 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan records second COVID-19 death". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Huang, Frances (30 March 2020). "Taiwan records third COVID-19 death". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Yeh, Joseph (30 March 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan records two more COVID-19 deaths, eight new cases". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (10 April 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan confirms 2 new cases of COVID-19 and one death". Central News Agency. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (18 April 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan confirms 3 new cases of COVID-19, in military: CECC". Central News Agency. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ Yu, Matt; Lim, Emerson (19 April 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Navy apologizes for COVID-19 infections on ship, defends mission". Central News Agency. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (21 April 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan confirms 3 new cases of COVID-19 in Navy cluster infection". Central News Agency. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Lee, Hsin-Yin (22 April 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan reports 1 new case of COVID-19". Central News Agency. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ Lee, Hsin-Yin (23 April 2020). "Taiwan confirms 1 new case of COVID-19". Central News Agency. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (24 April 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan reports 1 new case of COVID-19 in Navy cluster". Central News Agency. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (25 April 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan confirms 1 new case of COVID-19 in Navy cluster". Central News Agency. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (3 May 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Four more test positive in Navy Panshi cluster". Central News Agency. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (4 May 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/One more person tests positive in Navy Panshi cluster". Central News Agency. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Wen, Kuei-hsiang; Chen, Yun-yu; Joseph, Yeh (21 April 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/President asks military to get to bottom of COVID-19 cluster". Central News Agency. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Yu, Matt; Yeh, Joseph (21 April 2020). "Two admirals removed from posts over COVID-19 infections on ship". Central News Agency. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Chen, Yun-yu; Tseng, Ting-hsuan; Joseph, Yeh (30 April 2020). "Employee at Taiwan office in France contracts COVID-19: MOFA". Central News Agency. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Lin, Chia-nan (1 May 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Diplomatic worker in France tests positive for virus". Taipei Times. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "CORONAVIRUS/No new COVID-19 cases in Taiwan for 3 straight days". Central News Agency. 10 May 2020.
- ^ "Virus Outbreak: No new COVID-19 cases: CECC". Taipei Times. 10 May 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (11 May 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/COVID-19 takes another life in Taiwan but no new infections". Central News Agency. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (26 May 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan Navy cluster originated in Taiwan, not Palau: CECC". Central News Agency.
- ^ Chen, Yun-yu; Ko, Lin (30 May 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Member of Taiwan's embassy staff in Honduras contracts COVID-19". Central News Agency. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (7 June 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan eases COVID-19 rules as domestic transmissions stay at zero". Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Mazetta, Matthew (10 June 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/No new cases of COVID-19 as CECC switches to weekly briefings". Central News Agency. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ Chen, Yun-yu; Ko, Lin (12 June 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/MND finds flawed COVID-19 prevention measures on Navy ship". Central News Agency. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Ko, Lin (18 June 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan COVID-19 patient released from hospital after 75 days". Central News Agency. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Wu, Hsin-yun; Mazzetta, Matthew (24 June 2020). "Japanese student returning from Taiwan diagnosed with COVID-19". Central News Agency. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ Lee, I-chia (25 June 2020). "Japan virus case sparks concern". Taipei Times. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Chen, Wei-ting; Mazzetta, Matthew (25 June 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Japanese student with COVID-19 a 'weak positive,' likely not contagious". Central News Agency. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ Hsiao, Sherry (26 June 2020). "CECC reiterates policy after Japan case". Taipei Times. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (26 June 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/No spread of infection by COVID-19-positive Japanese student: CECC". Central News Agency. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ Lin, Chia-nan (27 June 2020). "Japanese student's contacts face more tests". Taipei Times. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
- ^ Huang, Chiao-wen; Yeh, Joseph (2 July 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan cancels this year's William Jones Cup due to COVID-19". Central News Agency. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ^ Yu, Matt; Liu, Kay (12 July 2020). "Public air raid drill coming Tuesday, but different from the past". Central News Agency. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ Everington, Keoni (28 July 2020). "CECC tracing 189 contacts of Thai patient in Taiwan". Taiwan News. Luis Ko. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (28 July 2020). "Taiwan scrambles to trace possible domestic COVID-19 case contacts". Central News Agency. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
- ^ Lu, Hsin-hui; Hsu, Elizabeth (27 July 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Thai national found to have COVID-19 after returning from Taiwan". Central News Agency. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (28 July 2020). "Taiwan tests 189 contacts identified in suspected domestic COVID-19 case". Central News Agency. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (29 July 2020). "No new COVID-19 cases reported in Taiwan Wednesday". Central News Agency. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ^ Strong, Matthew (1 August 2020). "Home Society Taiwan confirms 7 new coronavirus cases, including 1 imported or local". Taiwan News. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (1 August 2020). "Taiwan reports 7 new COVID-19 cases, including possible domestic case". Central News Agency. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ Chiang, Yi-ching (5 August 2020). "Taiwan records new COVID-19 case from the Philippines". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- ^ Chang, Ming-Hsuan; Chiang, Yi-ching (19 August 2020). "Vietnamese infected during quarantine; 3 other COVID-19 cases closed: CECC". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
- ^ Yu, Hsiao-han; Chen, Chi-chung; Lee, Hsin-Yin (9 August 2020). "Positive cases found in mass local COVID-19 antibody test: experts". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (9 August 2020). "No community outbreak despite positive antibodies in Changhua: CECC". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Chen, Chih-Chung; Mazzetta, Matthew (27 August 2020). "Low rates of COVID-19 exposure found in Changhua antibody study". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ Everington, Keoni (27 August 2020). "NTU study finds antibodies in 4 people in central Taiwan". Taiwan News. Luis Ko. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ "Japan and Vietnam report asymptomatic COVID-19 cases returning from Taiwan; CECC to continue its investigation". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^ "Japan and Vietnam report asymptomatic COVID-19 cases returning from Taiwan; CECC to continue its investigation". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^ a b "CECC continues to investigate other countries' notifications concerning travelers found to have COVID-19 after their departure from Taiwan". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^ "Xiamen in China sends notification concerning asymptomatic man testing positive for COVID-19 after his departure from Taiwan; CECC launches investigation and conducts contact tracing". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Mazzetta, Matthew (3 September 2020). "Taiwanese manufacturer busted for selling Chinese masks". Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^ Huang, Sunrise; Chang, Ming-hsuan; Mazzetta, Matthew (4 September 2020). "Manufacturer accused of selling Chinese masks slams government". Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^ Su, Mu-chun; Wang, Shwu-fen; Ko, Lin (24 September 2020). "Taichung supplier detained for allegedly selling counterfeit masks". Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^ Everington, Keoni (28 October 2020). "Taiwan man suffers with coronavirus for 8 days after test vial snafu". Taiwan News. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ "指揮中心說明案530及案536檢體錯置情形" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (29 October 2020). "Taiwan marks 200 days without domestic Covid-19 infection". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Taiwan says not invited to WHO meeting after China's 'obstruction'". Reuters. 8 November 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ Wang, Flor; Chen, Yun-yu (11 November 2020). "President Tsai decries Taiwan's exclusion from WHO". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Chen, Wei-ting; Mazzetta, Matthew (18 November 2020). "Taiwan to require masks at most public venues from Dec. 1". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Hsu, Phoenix; Yeh, Joseph (30 November 2020). "Taiwan to suspend entry of Indonesian migrant workers for two weeks". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ Kao, Evelyn (30 November 2020). "More Indonesian agencies banned from sending migrants to Taiwan". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan; Hsu, Elizabeth (2 December 2020). "Indonesia to impose strict penalty for forging COVID-19 test results". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ Chiang, Yi-ching; Wu, Hsin-yun (16 December 2020). "Taiwan to indefinitely suspend entry of Indonesian migrant workers". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- ^ Wu, Hsin-yun; Chen, Wei-ting; Chang, Ming-hsuan; Chiang, Yi-ching (9 December 2020). "Rules announced on migrant worker accommodation after quarantine". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ Chiang, Yi-Ching (9 December 2020). "Vietnamese, Thai migrant factory workers to be tested after quarantine". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Low, Y.F. (22 December 2020). "Taiwan reports first domestic case of COVID-19 in 253 days". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
- ^ "Keep calm, Taiwan says after first local COVID-19 case in eight months". Reuters. 23 December 2020. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ Jennings, Ralph (8 January 2021). "A coughing, maskless foreign pilot snaps Taiwan's 8-month streak of no local COVID-19 spread". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ Yeh, Joseph. "Patients in northern Taiwan hospital evacuated, COVID suspected: media". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Yeh, Joseph; Mazzetta, Matthew (12 January 2021). "First doctor in Taiwan to get COVID-19 among 4 new cases". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ "Another contact of COVID-19-infected doctor tests positive". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Yeh, Joseph (14 January 2021). "Minister defends decision not to name hospital with COVID-19 staff". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ Everington, Keoni (18 January 2021). "Taiwan CECC head accidentally reveals site of Covid cluster is Taoyuan General Hospital". Taiwan News. Luis Ko. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Yu, Hsiao-han; Chung, Yu-chen (23 January 2021). "13th domestic COVID-19 case confirmed in Taoyuan hospital cluster". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ Yu, Hsiao-han; Chung, Yu-chen. "Large-scale events banned at TRA train stations over COVID fears". No. 22 January 2021. Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ Chang, Jung-hsiang; Evelyn, Kao (20 January 2021). "Several large events in Tainan to be canceled due to COVID-19". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ Lee, Hsin-yin (20 January 2021). "Taipei Lantern Festival postponed, LNY market canceled". Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ Chiang, Yi-Ching (25 January 2021). "Infection source of two latest domestic COVID-19 cases remains unknown". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ^ Chiang, Yi-Ching (24 January 2021). "Discharged inpatients from Taoyuan General Hospital to be quarantined". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ^ "新增4例本土COVID-19病例，均為醫院感染事件之確診個案相關接觸者" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. 30 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ Chung, Yu-chen (30 January 2021). "Taiwan cluster infection leads to four new cases; one of which died". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ Strong, Matthew (30 January 2021). "Taiwan records new COVID death among 4 new domestic cases". Taiwan News. Luis Ko. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ Chiang, Yi-Ching (4 February 2021). "Taiwan reports ninth COVID-19 death, two new imported cases". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ Hsu, Elizabeth (5 February 2021). "Taiwan reports 1 new domestic, 3 imported COVID-19 cases". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ Chiang, Yi-Ching (9 February 2021). "Taiwan reports 21st case in hospital cluster, four new imported cases". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ Huang, Chiao-wen; Mazzetta, Matthew (15 February 2021). "Taoyuan hospital at center of COVID-19 cluster likely to reopen on February 19". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Chen, Yeh; Liu, Kay (19 February 2021). "Taoyuan General Hospital reopens, COVID-19 ward upgrade planned". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ Chen, Chieh-ling; Chen, Chih-chung; Hsu, Elizabeth (23 April 2021). "Taiwan reports first domestic COVID-19 case in 2.5 months". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^ a b c Li, Lauly; Cheng, Ting-fang (12 May 2021). "Taiwan weighs raising COVID warning after spike in local cases". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- ^ Strong, Matthew (24 April 2021). "Taiwan confirms man returned from Philippines as 12th COVID death". Taiwan News. Luis Ko. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^ a b c Inocencio, Ramy (20 May 2021). "Why Taiwan, long a COVID success story, is seeing a record surge in cases". CBS News. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "Taiwan proposes $7.5 bln in spending as domestic COVID-19 cases rise". Reuters. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- ^ "Taiwan evacuates hotel to sterilise it after rare COVID outbreak". Reuters. 29 April 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ^ "Taiwan to send China Airlines pilots into quarantine in bid to stop Covid-19 outbreak". Reuters. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021 – via South China Morning Post.
- ^ Davidson, Helen (14 May 2021). "Parts of Taiwan lock down after record 29 new Covid cases". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ Chung, Lawrence (15 May 2021). "Taiwan closes cinemas, libraries as local Covid-19 infections rise to 180". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ a b Huang, Frances (26 May 2021). "Taiwan drops out of top 10 COVID-19 resilience ranking". Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ Loh, Ling-Sah; Blanchard, Ben (15 May 2021). "Taiwan tightens curbs after surge in domestic COVID-19 cases". Reuters. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ Chung, Lawrence (17 May 2021). "Coronavirus: Taiwan's outbreak surges with 333 new infections". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ Everington, Keoni (17 May 2021). "Taipei Metro ridership drops 40% on Monday amid COVID surge". Taiwan News. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ^ Strong, Matthew (18 May 2021). "Taipei MRT intensifies anti-COVID measures". Taiwan News. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ^ Everington, Keoni (18 May 2021). "37 students in Taiwan reported with COVID on Tuesday". Taiwan News. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ^ "Taiwan says too early to talk of lockdown, but "no optimism" over COVID trends". Reuters. 3 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^ "Covid-19 outbreak at Taiwan chip-testing factory may worsen semiconductor shortage". Bloomberg News. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021 – via South China Morning Post.
- ^ a b "Taiwan tech sector hit by COVID-19 outbreak". Channel NewsAsia. 7 June 2021. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ Blanchard, Ben; Lee, Yimou (7 June 2021). "Taiwan to extend COVID-19 alert level restrictions to June 28". Reuters. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "Taiwan extends national Level 3 COVID-19 alert to July 12". Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency (Taiwan). 23 June 2021.
- ^ Blanchard, Ben (21 June 2021). Kim Coghill (ed.). "Taiwan says needs full review of pandemic handling as cases drop". Reuters. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ Blanchard, Ben (26 June 2021). "Taiwan reports first domestic case of Delta COVID variant". Reuters. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- ^ Davidson, Helen (5 September 2021). "Speed, decisiveness, cooperation: how a tiny Taiwan village overcame Delta". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ Strong, Matthew (3 July 2021). "Taiwan claims success in containing Delta variant of COVID". Taiwan News. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- ^ hermesauto (17 July 2021). "Taiwan eyes easing lockdown as new Covid-19 cases fall to single digits". The Straits Times. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
- ^ Lee, Yimou; Blanchard, Ben (23 July 2021). "Taiwan to ease COVID-19 restrictions as cases drop". Reuters. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- ^ "Taiwan on Covid-19 alert after infected mouse bites lab worker". Bloomberg News. 10 December 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ Strong, Matthew (10 December 2021). "Taiwan to close research center for 3 days after local COVID infection". Taiwan News. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ Lee, I-chia (12 December 2021). "Lab source of worker's infection, CECC says". Taiwan News. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ Auto, Hermes (11 January 2022). "Taiwan tightens Covid-19 restrictions as cases grow | The Straits Times". Straits Times. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ Liu, Kay (9 January 2022). "Taiwan reports 60 new COVID-19 cases, Level 2 alert extended". Central News Agency. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ "Taiwan launches new pandemic response strategy". Taipei Times. 8 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ Lai, Yu-chen; Chiang, Hui-chun; Chang, Ming-hsuan; Chen, Chieh-ling; Ko, Lin (7 April 2022). "CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan suspends some COVID contact tracing, adopts new control model". Central News Agency. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- ^ "Taiwan orders Pfizer's COVID-19 pill as infections rise". Reuters. 11 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- ^ a b "CDC implements extra inspection measures for Wuhan flights". Taiwan Today. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China. 2 January 2020. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ Borak, Marsha (17 April 2020). "How a Reddit-like forum helped Taiwan prepare early for Covid-19". Abacus News. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Chen, Wei-ting; Ko, Lin (17 April 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/How an online post forewarned Taiwan about COVID-19". Central News Agency. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Passenger from China's Wuhan develops fever amid pneumonia fears". Taiwan News. 2 January 2020. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ Chiang, Yi-ching; Wen, Kuei-hsiang; Wang, Cheng-chung (16 March 2020). "CORONAVIRUS / How Taiwan has been able to keep COVID-19 at bay". Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ a b Lee, I-chia; Shan, Shelley (21 January 2020). "Epidemic response command center set up". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ Chen, Weiting (20 January 2020). "Taiwan sets up a three-level epidemic command center to prevent and prepare for Wuhan pneumonia" 台灣防範備戰武漢肺炎 成立三級疫情指揮中心 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Central News Agency (Taiwan). Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ Lin, Sean (28 February 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Su, eyeing 'good offense,' promotes CECC". Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan timely identifies first imported case of 2019 novel coronavirus infection returning from Wuhan, China through onboard quarantine; Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC) raises travel notice level for Wuhan, China to Level 3: Warning". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. 21 January 2020.
- ^ Staples, David (29 April 2020). "Dr. Theresa Tam should answer questions about COVID-19 failures or resign". Edmonton Journal. Fort McMurray Today, A member of Sun Media Community Newspapers part of Postmedia Network.
- ^ "Coronavirus: Does China have enough face masks to meet its needs?". BBC News Online. 6 February 2020. Archived from the original on 9 February 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ^ a b "Taiwan ups Chinese visitor curbs, to stop mask exports". Reuters. 27 January 2020. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ^ Ku, Chuan; Yeh, Su-ping; Chiang, Yi-ching (13 February 2020). "Taiwan government extends requisitioning of masks, ban on exports". Central News Agency. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Hsu, Elizabeth (13 April 2020). "Taiwan's ban on mask exports to be extended until end of June". Central News Agency. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ Ku, Chuan; Kao, Evelyn (3 February 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS/Taiwan approves new rationing system for surgical masks". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ Lin, Liang-sheng (10 February 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Mask policy needs to be changed: KMT legislator". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Mazzetta, Matthew (5 February 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS/Government tweaks mask rationing plan to include all foreign nationals". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Kao, Evelyn (25 February 2020). "New rules for children's mask purchase to come into effect Thursday". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ Wu, Hsin-yun; Hau, Hsueh-ching; Chen, Chi-feng; Ku, Chuan; Yeh, Joseph (6 February 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS/Over 1.4 million surgical masks sold on first day of new rationing system". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Yeh, Joseph (2 March 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS/New rules to boost weekly face mask purchase quota". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
- ^ Ku, Chuan; Chang, Ming-hsuan; Yeh, Joseph (12 March 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS / New online sales of surgical masks begin". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
- ^ Lee, I-chia (31 March 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Rules eased to allow sending masks abroad". Taipei Times. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Chang, Hsiung-feng; Hsu, Elizabeth (30 March 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/More masks, easier access coming in April under rationing program". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ^ Lim, Emerson (21 February 2020). "Young children of foreign diplomats to receive rationed face masks". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ a b Wu, Po-wei; Chiang, Yi-ching (31 March 2020). "Taiwan's surgical mask output hits 13 million per day". Central News Agency. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan likely to lift ban on mask exports on June 1 2020/05/25
- ^ "In response to the outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC) decides that all primary and secondary schools postpone first day of spring semester until 2 weeks later". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. 2 February 2020.
- ^ "School opening postponed to February 25 due to coronavirus". Central News Agency. 2 February 2020. Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ^ Huang, Tzu-ti. "Taiwan pledges military aid to boost mask supply". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
- ^ Po-wei, Wu; Wan-lin, Lee; Lin, Ko (9 March 2020). "Taiwan mask output to hit 10 million per day by next week: minister". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ Xie, Dennis (10 February 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Taisugar, TTL ordered to produce more 75% alcohol". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ Liang, Pei-chi; Wang, Shu-fen; Wu, Po-wei; Huang, Frances (25 February 2020). "Taipei City Hospital Heping branch designated as COVID-19 hospital". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ Wu, Chia-rung; Yeh, Joseph (4 March 2020). "Taiwan bans export of digital thermometers until end of March". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
- ^ Wu, Po-wei; Kao, Evelyn (30 March 2020). "Taiwan to resume forehead thermometer exports". Central News Agency. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ Yeh, Su-ping; Kao, Evelyn (16 March 2020). "CORONAVIRUS / Taiwan now making homegrown protective gowns: president". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ Wu, Po-wei; Ko, Lin (1 May 2020). "Taiwan places export ban on hand sanitizers, disinfectants". Central News Agency. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Wang, Yang-yu; Yeh, Joseph (25 February 2020). "Law to cope with coronavirus impact clears legislative floor". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ Fan, Cheng-hsiang; Wang, Yang-yu; Huang, Frances (13 March 2020). "NT$60 billion budget to cope with coronavirus clears Legislature". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ^ Lin, Sean (22 April 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Legislature raises relief budget ceiling". Taipei Times. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus Travel Restrictions, Across the Globe". The New York Times. 18 March 2020. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "FAQ: Taiwan's 14-day quarantine requirements". Taiwan Today. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China. 18 March 2020.
- ^ "CECC raises travel notice for all countries to Level 3: Warning; advises against all nonessential travel". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. 20 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ Hsiao, Yu-hsin; Hetherington, William (1 April 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Masks required for train passengers". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ^ Lin, Chia-nan (4 April 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Fines authorized for unmasked riders". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ^ Huang, Sunrise; Mazetta, Matthew (20 March 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/CECC imposes highest travel warning on all overseas destinations". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ Wang, Shu-fen; Ko, Lin (30 January 2020). "Taiwan to extend halt on all tours to China until end of February". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ Lee, Hsin-Yin (10 February 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS/Taiwan to extend suspension of tours to China until end of April". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ Wang, Shu-fen; Chang, Yi-ching (6 February 2020). "Taiwan halts all tours to Hong Kong, Macau". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ Lee, Hsin-Yin (1 February 2020). "CAL, EVA affected by Italy's suspension of Taiwan flights". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ Lim, Emerson; Ku, Chuan (3 February 2020). "Taiwan summons Italian representative over flight ban". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ Huang, Ya-shih; Wu, Hsin-yun; Huang, Frances; Lim, Emerson (1 February 2020). "Italy allows CAL to fly Taiwanese passengers back to Taiwan". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ Wu, Jui-chi; Kao, Evelyn (11 March 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS / Taiwan evacuates 169 on second flight from Hubei". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ "Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC) announces international cruise ships will be banned from calling at ports of Taiwan starting from February 6". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. 6 February 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan included in coronavirus travel ban – DOH". Philippines: CNN. 10 February 2020. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan travel ban lifted – Palace". CNN. 14 February 2020. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Chen, Yun-yu; Yeh, Joseph (23 February 2020). "Taiwan bans its health care professionals from traveling abroad". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Chiang, Yi-ching (24 February 2020). "WUHAN VIRUS/Taiwan amends travel ban on medical personnel". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ Lee, I-chia (27 February 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Med personnel travel ban until June 30". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- ^ Wang, Hung-kuo; Ko, Lin; Hsu, Elizabeth (16 March 2020). "CORONAVIRUS / Students, teachers barred from overseas travel under Cabinet decision". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ "CORONAVIRUS/CECC to loosen quarantine rules for business travelers from June 22". Central News Agency. 17 June 2020.
- ^ Chiang, Yi-ching (24 June 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan to partially reopen to transit passengers Thursday (update)". Central News Agency. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (8 July 2020). "Taiwan eases border restrictions for returning international students". Central News Agency. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Chen, Wei-ting; Cheng, Chih-chung; Kao, Evelyn (22 July 2020). "Taiwan to allow return of all final year international students". Central News Agency. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ Yen, William (23 July 2020). "Taiwan to allow entry of foreign nationals seeking medical care". Central News Agency. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Mazzetta, Matthew (18 November 2020). "Negative COVID-19 tests compulsory for all arrivals next month". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "國際旅遊疫情建議等級表". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ "There Aren't Enough Medical Masks to Fight Coronavirus. Here's Why It's Not Going to Get Better Anytime Soon". Time. 27 February 2020. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus: Does China have enough face masks to meet its needs?". BBC News. 6 February 2020.
- ^ "The World Needs Masks. China Makes Them – But Has Been Hoarding Them". The New York Times. 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ "武漢肺炎燒出亂世！陸各省「互扣」口罩及物資 結局曝光". 今日新聞. 7 February 2020.
- ^ "陳時中：口罩搭大眾運輸工具免戴 搭飛機一定要戴" (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ "搭捷運要戴口罩？衛福部給出答案 全場譁然：難以置信啊" (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ Blanchard, Ben (1 April 2020). "Taiwan to spend 35 billion fighting virus, to donate 10 million masks". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ^ "EU leader Ursula von der Leyen risks Beijing's ire by lauding Taiwan's donation of 5.6 million masks for coronavirus battle". South China Morning Post. 2 April 2020. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ^ "U.S. National Security Council thanks Taiwan for pledged mask donations". Central News Agency. 3 April 2020. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan to donate 2M hospital masks to United States". Washington Examiner. 1 April 2020. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan residents face heavy fines for going maskless". Taiwan News. 15 May 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ "開車要戴口罩嗎？指揮中心：1人可不用、2人以上要戴[影]". CNA中央通信社. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ Lai, Sunny (8 May 2024). "Taiwan to fully lift mask mandates, including for hospitals". Central News Agency. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ "AZ疫苗擴大施打、歐盟證實可能與血栓有關？疫苗資訊懶人包一次看". 8 April 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Taiwan says to get share of 1.3 million vaccines via COVAX". Reuters. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ Khaliq, Riyaz Ul. "Taiwan likely to introduce domestic vaccines by July". Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ Ray, Siladitya. "Taiwan Says Deal To Buy 5 Million Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 Vaccines On Hold, Hints At Pressure From China". Forbes. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Taiwan says no progress in BioNTech vaccine talks". Reuters. 29 March 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ Chung, Yu-chen; Emerson, Lim. "Top envoy discusses complexity of Taiwan-BioNTech negotiations". Central News Agency (Taiwan). Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^ 謝佳雯 (11 July 2021). "台積電、鴻海、慈濟採購BNT疫苗 傳9月到貨150萬劑". United Daily News. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^ Wu, Hsin-yun; Lai, Yu-chen; Ko, Lin. "Tzu Chi signs deal to procure Pfizer vaccines for Taiwan". Central News Agency (Taiwan). Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^ "Taiwan blames China for slowing down its access to Covid-19 vaccines. The reality is more complicated". 22 May 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Boosts Taiwan's Covid-19 fight with 750,000 vaccine doses". CNBC. 6 June 2021.
- ^ a b "How Taiwan's struggle for Covid vaccines is inflaming tensions with China". TheGuardian.com. 14 June 2021.
- ^ Chiang, Yi-Ching (3 March 2021). "CECC confirms receipt of 117,000 doses of AstraZeneca vaccine". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Chiang, Yi-ching (4 March 2021). "COVID-19 vaccine unlikely to be available within 7 days: CECC". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ "Taiwan clears AstraZeneca vaccine, shots might start on Monday". Al Jazeera. 18 March 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Taiwan says first batch of COVAX vaccines to arrive Sunday". Reuters. 3 April 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Chen, Chieh-ling; Chiang, Hui-chun; Hsu, Elizabeth (5 May 2021). "Taiwan approves emergency use of Moderna vaccine". Central News Agency (Taiwan). Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ Wu, Rui-chi; Lee, Hsin-yin. "Taiwan receives 400,000 COVID-19 vaccines". Central News Agency (Taiwan). Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ "First batch of Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine to arrive in Taiwan on afternoon of May 28". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^ Mazzetta, Matthew (27 February 2021). "Taiwan releases priority list for receiving COVID-19 vaccine". Central News Agency of the Republic of China. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ "COVID-19疫苗公費接種對象(110.2.26版)" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. 26 February 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ Kuo, Chien-shen; Ko, Lin (5 March 2021). "Taiwan COVID-19 vaccines could enter mass-production in July: minister". Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ Hsu, Phoenix; Chen, Chun-hua; Shen, Pei-yao; Ko, Lin (22 March 2021). "Premier, health minister receive first AstraZeneca jabs in Taiwan". Central News Agency (Taiwan). Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Taiwan's COVID-19 vaccine stocks more than doubled by Japan donation". Reuters. 4 June 2021.
- ^ "Japan to send 1.2 million doses of AstraZeneca vaccine to Taiwan tomorrow". Taiwan News. 4 June 2021.
- ^ "U.S. boosts Taiwan's COVID-19 fight with 750,000 vaccine doses". Reuters. 6 June 2021.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Chiang, Huei-chun; Teng, Pei-ju. "Second batch of Moderna vaccine to arrive in Taiwan Friday". Central News Agency (Taiwan). Retrieved 18 June 2021.
- ^ Martina, Michael; Brunnstrom, David; Shalal, Andrea. "U.S. triples vaccines for Taiwan with 2.5 million-dose shipment". Reuters. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ Yeh, Joseph. "Taiwan receives another batch of 410,000 Moderna vaccine doses". Central News Agency (Taiwan). Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- ^ "疫苗到貨將逾700萬劑 總統盼7月底前接種率達25%[影]". Central News Agency (Taiwan). Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ Hsiao, Sherry (16 July 2021). "Nearly 2 million more doses arrive". Taipei Times. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ^ "COVID-19疫苗統計資料". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ Huizhong Wu (27 May 2021). "Taiwan struggles with testing backlog amid largest outbreak". Associated Press. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ "Real GDP growth. Annual percent change". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan's early success against coronavirus cushions economy". Financial Times. 21 April 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan plans $2 billion package to soften coronavirus hit to economy". Reuters. 12 February 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan passes $2 billion package to soften coronavirus hit to economy". Reuters. 25 February 2020.
- ^ "Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens". Laws and Regulations Database of the Republic of China. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ "Economics minister introduces 'stimulus coupon' plan". Central News Agency. 4 March 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan stocks see record-breaking outflows as markets tumble". 12 March 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ Chuan, Ku; Mazetta, Matthew (19 March 2020). "Stabilization fund authorizes intervention in financial markets". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ "Virus Outbreak: Economic stimulus package expanded". Taipei Times. 3 April 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan Dodges the Worst Economic Impacts of Coronavirus". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. 30 April 2020.
- ^ Lee, Yimou (30 April 2020). "Taiwan first-quarter GDP slows to four-year low as pandemic hurts consumption". Reuters. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan economy contracts 0.73% in Q2". Central News Agency. 31 July 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan's GDP expanded 3.92% in Q3". Taipei Times. 28 November 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan posts 2.98% GDP growth in 2020". Central News Agency. 29 January 2021.
- ^ "UPDATE 1-Taiwan raises 2021 economic view as Q4 growth jumps". Reuters. 20 February 2021.
- ^ Cheng, Sabine; Yang, Shu-min; Yu, Hsiao-han; Lee, Hsin-yin (18 July 2020). "Stimulus vouchers being scooped up in Taiwan". Central News Agency. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ a b "最新指標". 行政院主計總處 (in Chinese). Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ "消費者物價基本分類指數". 行政院主計總處. December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ N/A, N/A (December 2020). "每人每月經常性薪資". 中華民國統計資訊網. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ "Italy says Taiwan flight resumption request 'noted' after virus ban". Reuters. 5 February 2020. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ "EVA Air postpones new routes to Milan, Phuket due to epidemic". Central News Agency. 6 February 2020. Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ^ "China / Taiwan Feb – Apr 2020 Cross-Strait service changes as of 11FEB20". Routesonline. 12 February 2020. Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ "Terminal 1 at Taiwan's top airport registers no arrivals amid coronavirus pandemic". Taiwan News. 15 April 2020.
- ^ "Virus Outbreak: Airport to reduce boarding gates: Lin". Taipei Times. 17 April 2020.
- ^ "EVA Air reports net loss in Q1 due to COVID-19 pandemic". Central News Agency. 13 May 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan's StarLux Airlines to suspend Penang flights amid coronavirus outbreak". Taiwan News. 4 March 2020.
- ^ "CORONAVIRUS/Penghu sees hike in visitors as pandemic eases in Taiwan". Central News Agency. 19 July 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan's Penghu mulls travel charge for visitors". Taiwan News. 31 July 2020.
- ^ "你的歡樂旅遊，我的島嶼受罪？澎湖國旅大熱門的必要省思". 獨立評論 (in Traditional Chinese). 3 September 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ Steger, Isabella (23 April 2020). "The world's baseball fans are being kept entertained by just four pro teams in Taiwan". Quartz. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- ^ Berko, Arty (2 May 2020). "When the rest of the world stopped, Josh Roenicke and baseball played on in Taiwan". ESPN. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Pan, Jason (9 May 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Taiwan opens stadiums to ball fans". Taipei Times. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ Hsieh, Ching-wen; Mazzetta, Matthew (8 May 2020). "Taiwan the first to open pro baseball games to fans in 2020". Central News Agency. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan baseball fans allowed inside stadium but sit apart". ESPN. Associated Press. 8 May 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ Hsiao, Sherry (15 May 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Baseball stadiums now allowed to let in 2,000 fans". Taipei Times. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
- ^ "More fans, fewer restrictions: Games go on in the nation's ballparks". Taipei Times. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- ^ Wang, Yang-yu; Miao, Zhon-han; Lim, Emerson. "Taiwan's latest Wuhan virus patient was not listed for evacuation from China". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan military disinfects plane carrying coronavirus ship evacuees". Euronews. 22 February 2020. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ Chiu, Chun-chin; Chen, Wei-ting; Kao, Evelyn (24 February 2020). "Sick child in Hubei arrives home in Taiwan". Central News Agency. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ Lee, I-chia (25 February 2020). "Virus outbreak: Travel warnings raised for South Korea". Taipei Times. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ Chen, Wei-ting; Kao, Evelyn. "Taiwanese woman on same flight with COVID-19 patient hospitalized". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ Lee, I-chia (12 March 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Flights bring 361 Taiwanese home". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ Wang, Hung-kuo; Wu, Jui-chi; Ko, Lin (30 March 2020). "153 Taiwanese return from Hubei, placed in quarantine". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ^ Shen, Peng-ta; Kao, Evelyn (30 March 2020). "214 Taiwanese back in Taiwan after long ordeal in Hubei province". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ^ Yu, Matt; Chiang, Yi-ching (29 March 2020). Second group of Taiwanese tourists in Peru take private charter to U.S. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020 – via Central News Agency.
- ^ Lu, Yi-hsuan (30 March 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Taiwan shares evacuation flight". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ Lee, Hsin-Yin (15 April 2020). "Emirates to fly Dubai-Taipei flight to bring Taiwanese home". Central News Agency. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Chen, Yun-yu; Ko, Lin (18 April 2020). "Taiwanese stuck in Dubai return home". Central News Agency. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Sheng, Peng-ta; Yeh, Joseph (20 April 2020). "231 Taiwanese return from Hubei, placed in quarantine". Central News Agency. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ Shen, Peng-ta; Yeh, Joseph (21 April 2020). "229 Taiwanese return from Hubei in second special flight this week". Central News Agency. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Saudia plane returns Japanese citizens from Saudi Arabia to Japan today". Arab News. 29 April 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia repatriates 107 Saudi citizens from Japan". Arab News. 29 April 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Chen, Yun-yu; Hsu, Elizabeth (29 April 2020). "Taiwanese nationals stranded in Saudi Arabia brought home". Central News Agency. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Hsu, Elizabeth (29 April 2020). "Taiwanese return home after being stranded in India". Central News Agency. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Chang, Ming-hsuan; Yu, Matt; Yeh, Joseph (3 May 2020). "Charter flight to bring home 180 Taiwanese stranded in South Asia". Central News Agency. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Wu, Jui-chi; Lee, Hsin-Yin (5 May 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Nine of 129 returnees from Delhi tested for abnormal symptoms". Central News Agency. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Kang, Charles; Wu, Jhe-hao; Liu, Kay (5 May 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/People returning from India say Taiwan is a safer place amid pandemic". Central News Agency. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Wu, Jui-chi; Kuay, Chau-churh; Huang, Frances (16 May 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/36 Taiwan nationals return home from Maldives via Kuala Lumpur". Central News Agency. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ Wu, Jui-chi; Chen, Yun-yu; Yang, Ming-chu; Lee, Hsin-Yin; Lim, Emerson (26 May 2020). "94 Taiwanese, 2 spouses return home after being stranded in Russia". Central News Agency. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ Lin, Tsuei-yi; Lu, Yi-hsuan; Xie, Dennis (27 May 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Taiwan thanks Japan for help with evacuation". Taipei Times. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- ^ "14 Thais returning from Taiwan, Malaysia put under investigation for Covid-19". The Nation. 27 May 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ "Hundreds of stranded Thais return home". Bangkok Post. 27 May 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ Chiu, Chun-chin; Mazzetta, Matthew (29 May 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/344 Vietnamese in Taiwan repatriated on government charter flight". Central News Agency. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ Strong, Matthew (29 May 2020). "344 Vietnamese return home from Taiwan on charter flight". Taiwan News. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ Huang, Tzu-ti (7 June 2020). "Taiwanese fly home from Poland via charter flight". Taiwan News. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ Chiu, Chun-chin; Lim, Emerson (7 June 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/116 Taiwanese return home from Poland via charter flight". Central News Agency. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ Yu, Matt; Hsu, Ellizabeth (5 June 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/Taiwanese stranded in Poland to return home via direct charter flight". Central News Agency. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "Virus Outbreak: Taiwanese return home from Poland". Taipei Times. 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ Wu, Jui-chi; Yeh, Joseph (7 July 2020). "CORONAVIRUS/240 Vietnamese repatriated from Taiwan on second charter flight". Central News Agency. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ^ a b "蔡英文總統滿意度與新冠肺炎疫情影響民調" (PDF). TVBS News. 25 March 2020.
- ^ Chung, Lawrence (2 May 2020). "Taiwan rewards health minister Chen Shih-chung's coronavirus success story". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan's DPP, health minister both polling well amid coronavirus pandemic". Taiwan News. 26 May 2020.
- ^ 武漢肺炎》台灣防疫國際肯定！蘇揆：嚴防第2波疫情回掃 [Wuhan Pneumonia "Taiwan Epidemic Prevention International is sure! Su Shi: Prevent the second wave of epidemic review]. Liberty Times (in Chinese). 12 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ 台灣防疫受肯定 陳時中：各國使節駐台代表都來了 Archived 14 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine "Taiwan's epidemic prevention is confirmed"，周希雯，上報快訊
- ^ Sean Lin (2 April 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Taiwan joins global COVID-19 battle". The Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan to donate 10 million masks to countries hit hardest by coronavirus". American Broadcasting Company. 2 April 2020. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ^ "澳媒赴台取經 蘇益仁：勿輕信中國及WHO數據" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Central News Agency. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ "澳洲大報報導台灣防疫有成 逾百讀者留言讚賞". 蘋果新聞網 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 13 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ Bagshaw, Eryk (12 April 2020). "What did Taiwan do right?". The Age. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ^ "Inside Taiwan during COVID-19: How the country kept schools and businesses open throughout pandemic". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 21 March 2020. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus: Trudeau thanks Taiwan directly for 'generous' mask donation". Global News. 8 May 2020.
- ^ "Shanghai suspends all ties with Prague in spat over Taiwan". Reuters. 14 January 2020.
- ^ "The European Mayor Who Doesn't Want China's Help With Virus". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. 2 April 2020.
- ^ "Faulty masks. Flawed tests. China's quality control problem in leading global COVID-19 fight". Los Angeles Times. 10 April 2020.
- ^ Rasmussen, Anders Fogh (18 March 2020). "Taiwan Has Been Shut Out of Global Health Discussions. Its Participation Could Have Saved Lives". Time. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ^ 武漢肺炎》台灣防疫揚名全球！ 德國國會議員：爭取更多合作 [Wuhan Pneumonia "Taiwan epidemic prevention is famous all over the world! German parliamentarians: fight for more cooperation]. Liberty Times (in Chinese). 22 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
- ^ "新型コロナから台湾を守る「蔡英文政権」の「強力布陣」と「大局判断」" (in Japanese). Foresight. 10 March 2020.
- ^ "台湾の「先手防疫」と日本の「ホトケ防疫」、違いはどこから来るのか？" (in Japanese). Nippon.Com. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ "With Odds Against It, Taiwan Keeps Coronavirus Corralled". NPR. 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ Yu-fu, Chen; Madjar, Kayleigh (11 June 2021). "Beijing stoking discontent with negative news spin". www.taipeitimes.com. Taipei Times. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus: New Zealand likely to follow Taiwan in advising cancellation of crowded gatherings". Stuff. 15 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus: Can New Zealand follow Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong in containing the spread?". Stuff. 21 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus: How New Zealand cases track against other countries at the same stage". The New Zealand Herald. 21 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ "What New Zealand can learn from other countries where coronavirus is under control". TVNZ. TVNZ1. 4 April 2020. Archived from the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ^ "New Zealand backs Taiwan joining the WHO despite China rebuke". The Guardian. 12 May 2020.
- ^ "Amid all NZ's Covid back-patting, let's not forget the country that did it first". 17 June 2020.
- ^ "'마스크 5부제 원본' 대만 마스크 정책은 어떻게?". The Korea Times (in Korean). 6 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ "마스크 주 2매·요일제 판매 '대만모델'...韓보다 한달 빨랐다". Maeil Business Newspaper (in Korean). 8 March 2020. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ^ "What We Can Learn From Singapore, Taiwan and Hong Kong About Handling Coronavirus". Time. 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ "They've Contained the Coronavirus. Here's How". The New York Times. 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ a b c "What Taiwan can teach the world on fighting the coronavirus". NBC News. 10 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ "Guam eases Covid-19 restrictions". RNZ. 28 May 2020.
- ^ "Tourism opening pushed back, public health emergency extended due to coronavirus surge". Pacific Daily News. 26 June 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (27 January 2020). "UN aviation agency blocks critics of Taiwan policy on Twitter". Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ Charlier, Phillip (28 January 2020). "ICAO blocks debate about Taiwan's exclusion from pandemic-prevention efforts".
- ^ Lim, Emerson (2 February 2020). "Taiwan blasts WHO amid Italy's flight ban controversy". Central News Agency.
- ^ "Vietnam lifts ban on Taiwan flights amid confusion stoked by WHO". Taiwan News. 3 February 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "MOFA welcomes Philippines' decision to lift Taiwan travel ban". Taiwan Today. 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Shut out of WHO, Taiwan faces flight bans, delays in virus updates". Reuters. 3 February 2020. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan scrambles diplomats to keep flights going amid China virus inclusion". Reuters. 2 February 2020. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (10 March 2020). "Johns Hopkins coronavirus map changes "Taiwan" to "Taipei and environs"". Axios. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ "Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center". Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ Chiang, Chin-yeh; Yeh, Joseph (12 March 2020). "U.S. university revises reference to Taiwan on COVID-19 map". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
- ^ a b Piper, Kelsey (10 March 2020). "Taiwan has millions of visitors from China and only 45 coronavirus cases. Here's how". Vox. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ a b Scher, Isaac (13 March 2020). "Taiwan has only 50 coronavirus cases. Its response to the crisis shows that swift action and widespread health care can prevent an outbreak". Business Insider France. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ a b c "Lessons Learned From Taiwan's Response to Coronavirus – Best Countries". U.S. News & World Report. 10 March 2020. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ a b "WHO chief and Taiwan in row over 'racist' comments". BBC News. 9 April 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan demands apology, condemns 'groundless' accusations it attacked WHO chief". CNA. 9 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Ethiopian doctor who trained in Taiwan 'perplexed' by Tedros' comments". Taiwan News. 11 April 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ "Video: Top WHO doctor Bruce Aylward ends video call after journalist asks about Taiwan's status". Hong Kong Free Press. 29 March 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ "Video: Top WHO doctor Bruce Aylward ends video call after journalist asks about Taiwan's status". Hong Kong Free Press. 29 March 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ Davidson, Helen (30 March 2020). "Senior WHO adviser appears to dodge question on Taiwan's Covid-19 response". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ "WHO Headquarters Leadership Team". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ Cripps, Karla; Deng, Shawn (15 April 2020). "Taiwan's largest airline considers a name change". CNN.
- ^ "Taiwan virus aid sparks calls to rename China Airlines". Hong Kong Free Press. Agence France-Presse. 16 April 2020.
- ^ Shan, Shelley (13 April 2020). "Virus Outbreak: MOTC open to renaming CAL: minister". Taipei Times. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Shan, Shelley (16 April 2020). "Virus Outbreak: Bailout briefing rerouted by CAL debate". Taipei Times. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Shan, Shelley (15 April 2020). "Virus Outbreak: KMT sets timer for CAL name change". Taipei Times. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ a b Lin, Sean (15 April 2020). "Virus Outbreak: CAL to highlight 'Taiwan' on delivering donations". Taipei Times. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Shan, Shelley (24 April 2020). "Virus Outbreak: CAL's new planes to sport Taiwan images: official". Taipei Times. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Lin, Sean (29 April 2020). "Passport, CAL proposals advance". Taipei Times. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Lin, Sean (23 July 2020). "Legislature votes to update passport and CAL's name". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ Lim, Emerson (18 March 2020). "Taiwan, U.S. announce joint efforts to fight coronavirus". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan talks WHO role with U.S., China denounces 'manipulation'". Reuters. 3 April 2020. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ "Taiwan talks WHO role with US, China denounces 'manipulation'". The Jakarta Post. 3 April 2020. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
External links
edit- 嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎專區 (All about COVID-19) – Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (in Chinese)
- 因應武漢肺炎國際分享專區 (COVID-19 Experience Sharing) – Taiwan Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Chinese)
- COVID-19 防疫關鍵決策網 (Key Decisions against COVID-19) – Taiwan Ministry of Health and Welfare (in Chinese)
- COVID-19 全球疫情地圖 (COVID-19 Global Pandemic Map) – National Center for High-Performance Computing (in Chinese)
- Wikiversity:COVID-19/All-cause deaths/Taiwan
.svg){kind=small}
