Events in the year 2020 in El Salvador.
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Incumbents
editEvents
edit- 11 March – After the WHO classified COVID-19 as a pandemic, President Nayib Bukele closed all public and private schools in the country for 21 days and requested the Legislative Assembly to declaring a state of emergency and state of exception, despite there being no confirmed COVID-19 cases in the country.[1]
- 16 March – A diplomatic dispute erupted with Mexico after President Nayib Bukele accused the Mexican government of "being irresponsible" for allegedly allowing a dozen people with COVID-19 to board a plane bound for El Salvador International Airport. Mexican foreign secretary Marcelo Ebrard responded that "all flights to El Salvador, including the one mentioned by the president [Bukele], have been cancelled" while Mexican deputy health minister Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez denied the charge and claimed the individuals were uninfected.[2][3]
- June 8 – 1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador: Trial of Inocente Orlando Montano and René Yusshy Mendoza begins in Spain.[4]
- August 16 – Santos Guevara a.k.a. “Comandante Domínguez“, former leader of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) is arrested for shooting down a helicopter belonging to the United States military, killing the pilot and wounding two others during the Salvadoran Civil War.[5]
- September – After the International Crisis Group suggested that El Salvador's recent decline in homicides may be related to a pact between gangs and the government, Attorney General Raul Melara opens an investigation.[6]
- September 11 – 1989 murders of Jesuits: Former colonel and vice minister for public security Inocente Orlando Montano, 77, is convicted in Spain for 133 years for "terrorist assassinations".[7]
- September 15 – Independence Day: President Bukele calls for unity and attacks his political opponents in a speech before his Cabinet and the diplomatic corps.[8]
- December 15 – The U.S. and El Salvador reach an agreement to return asylum-seekers who reach the southern border of the United States back to El Salvador, where they can seek government protection. Similar agreements have been reached with Honduras and Guatemala, but with such little success that critics refer to the program as “deportation with a layover.” No starting date for the agreement has been given.[9]
- December 28 – The U.S. cuts military aid to El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.[10]
Deaths
edit- December 27 – Melecio Rivera, 82, Salvadoran sports executive, president of the El Salvador Olympic Committee (1997–1999), COVID-19.[11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Sin casos confirmados de Covid-19, El Salvador emprende drásticas acciones para afrontar pandemia". France 24. 2020-03-14. Retrieved 2020-06-19.
- ^ Redacción (2020-03-17). "La polémica entre El Salvador y México por un vuelo con supuestos enfermos de coronavirus". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-06-19.
- ^ "Mexico rejects El Salvador accusation it let coronavirus patients board plane". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2020-06-19.
- ^ "Spain begins trial for killings of 5 Jesuits in El Salvador". ABC News. June 8, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ "Policía arresta a exguerrillero salvadoreño acusado de ataque a helicóptero estadounidense". www.msn.com (in Spanish). Reuters. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- ^ Renteria, Nelson. "El Salvador prosecutor says he will investigate allegations of government pacts with gangs". news.yahoo.com. Reuters. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ Acevedo, Nicole (September 11, 2020). "Spain sentences ex-colonel to 133 years in El Salvador's 1989 Jesuit priest massacre". NBC News. Retrieved Sep 13, 2020.
- ^ "Bukele conmemora Independencia destacando que "amenazas" están dentro del país | Noticias de El Salvador - elsalvador.com". Noticias de El Salvador - elsalvador.com (in Spanish). 15 September 2020. Retrieved Sep 15, 2020.
- ^ "US reaches pact to send asylum-seekers to El Salvador". news.yahoo.com. Yahoo News. AP. December 15, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
- ^ "US cuts military aid to El Salvador amid intense lobbying". AP NEWS. 29 December 2020. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
- ^ Murió Melecio Rivera, reconocido dirigente deportivo salvadoreño, víctima del COVID-19 (in Spanish)