The 2021–22 Australian bushfire season was the season of summer bushfires in Australia. The outlook for the season was below average in parts of Eastern Australia thanks to a La Niña, with elevated fire danger in Western Australia.[2] Higher than normal winter rainfall has resulted in above average to average stream flows and soil moisture levels through much of eastern Australia. The outlook to the end of spring was also for above average falls over much of the country apart for Western Australia. The Australian Capital Territory, Victoria and southern New South Wales are expected to have a below normal fire potential as a result of vegetation still recovering from the 2020–21 Australian bushfire season. Areas of south eastern Queensland, northern New South Wales and northern Western Australia expect an above normal fire potential caused by crop and grass growth in these areas.[3]
| 2021–22 Australian bushfire season | |
|---|---|
| Date(s) | August 2021 – January 2022 |
| Location | Australia |
| Impacts | |
| Deaths | 1[1] |
| Structures destroyed | 6 |
Fires by state or territory
editWestern Australia
editOn 26 November, a large bushfire in Broome caused an emergency warning to be issued throughout the day.[4]
On 8 December, a bushfire near Margaret River threatened homes over a large area through Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park. WA premier Mark McGowan urged people to leave the area as soon as possible due to high fuel loads and dangerous conditions.[5] The fire burned through more than 3,200 ha (7,900 acres) by the following day. A second fire had also started further south near Yallingup damaging one house and threatening properties near Caves Road.[6] The fires burned out an area close to 8,000 ha (20,000 acres) of bushland and has resulted in the closure of many tourist sites along Caves Road.[7]
On 26 December, over 250 fire fighters were battling a large bushfire near Wooroloo that was burning through some 155 ha (380 acres) of regional parkland and farmland in the first two hours and was threatening Karakamia, the Australian Wildlife Conservancy’s first sanctuary.[8] One house[9] and several sheds were lost and the fire was thought to have been deliberately lit by an arsonist.[10][11] Another fire was burning in the south west to the north east of Maragret River in the Treeton and Osmington areas which burned out 100 ha (250 acres).[11]
On 6 January, a fire burned through 4 ha (9.9 acres) of bushland on Mount Clarence less than 1 km (0.62 mi) from the central business district of Albany. The fire threatened homes but was extinguished the same day.[12]
A fire started burning on 11 January around Eagle Bay and Dunsborough with over 220 ha (540 acres) of bushland consumed in the blaze. Over 150 fire-fighters were needed to combat the blaze which left Eagle Bay and Bunker Bay isolated with plans to evacuate holiday makers.[13]
Families were evacuated from their house when a bushfire started on 4 February near the south coast town of Denmark, Western Australia in the area of Shadforth and William Bay National Park.[14] Over 2,500 ha (6,200 acres) was burned out by the following day with 150 fire fighters and 16 aircraft combatting the fire.[15] By 6 February, four homes were lost to the blaze with another being damaged, the fire had burned through 4,700 ha (12,000 acres)[16] Another fire in Bridgetown also claimed a house in Hester on 6 February. Another fire started burning near Bruce Rock in catastrophic conditions.[16] By 7 February the fire reached a length of approximately 35 km (22 mi).[17]
Residents in Corrigin, Kulin and Kondinin were sheltered at home or evacuated when a bushfire moved through the area on 6 February burning 40,000 ha (99,000 acres) of bush needing over 70 fires to try to contain it. Several sheds were lost to the blaze.[17]
Victoria
editOn 1 January, a blaze started in the Melbourne suburb of Maribyrnong.[18] Another fire that started in South Australia on New Years Eve crossed into Victoria on New Years day burning out forest and farmland. Areas around Poolaijelo, to the south-west of Edenhope had fire burning out of control causing the loss of thousands of sheep. Over 7,000 ha (17,000 acres) of land was burned out.[19][20]
South Australia
editOn 19 January, a blaze started in the state's south east near Lucindale. The fire burnt out of control in a pine plantation. One firefighter Senior Firefighter Louise Hincks was killed and another firefighter was seriously injured after a tree fell on them. On February 8 Senior Firefighter Louise Hincks was farewelled by more than 600 family, friends and emergency services colleagues, including many in uniform, attended her funeral at the Adelaide Entertainment Centre where her husband, parents, brothers, daughters and colleagues paid tribute[21]
References
edit- ^ "CFS volunteer killed in tree falling incident on Lucindale fireground, another seriously injured". ABC News. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ^ "Fire threat rises for parts of WA as hot summer ahead". ABC News. 25 November 2021 – via www.abc.net.au.
- ^ "Seasonal bushfire outlook Spring 2021" (PDF). Australasian Fire and Emergency Service Authorities Council Ltd. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "Emergency warning for fire in Broome, WA". PerthNow. 26 November 2021.
- ^ Briana Fiore (9 December 2021). "Margaret River bushfire emergency: More lives, homes threatened if blaze jumps Caves Road". PerthNow. Seven West Media. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "Western Australia bushfires: two blazes rage in Margaret River". The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. 9 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ Anthony Pancia (17 December 2021). "Jordan Marshall's family calls for understanding as search continues after Margaret River bushfire". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ Cally Dupe and Brianna Dugan (26 December 2021). "Wooroloo bushfire: Emergency warning issued for fire in Beechina area". The West Australian. Seven West Media. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "Wooroloo bushfire: One home and several sheds burnt to the ground". 27 November 2021 – via thewest.com.au.
- ^ Ben Downie and Ailish Delaney (27 December 2021). "Wooroloo bushfires: Police believe Boxing Day blaze deliberately lit by arsonist". 7News. Seven West Media. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ a b Lana Taranto, Keane Bourke, and Jacob Kagi (27 December 2021). "Wooroloo bushfire near Perth leaves trail of destruction as one house, several sheds lost". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Aaron Bunch (6 January 2022). "WA bushfire threatening homes extinguished". Canberra Times. Australian Community Media.
- ^ Michael Ramsey (11 January 2022). "Bushfire threatens lives in Eagle Bay, WA". The West Australia. Seven West Media. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ Isabel Vieira; Sarah Makse (4 February 2022). "Denmark bushfire emergency: Fears homes lost as families forced to flee blaze raging in beloved tourist town". The West Australian. Seven West Media. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Residents on edge, homes feared lost as bushfire ravages WA's south coast". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ a b Raffaella Ciccarelli; Nick Pearson; Sonia Lal (6 February 2022). "Homes destroyed as WA fires burn through 4700 hectares". Nine Digital Pty Ltd. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ a b Isabel Vieira; Cally Dupe; Troy de Ruyter (7 February 2022). "Bushfires in WA: Monster blaze still wreaking havoc across Wheatbelt". The West Australian. Seven West Media. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- ^ "Dozens of firefighters battle Maribyrnong grass fire". Herald Sun. 1 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- ^ Christopher Testa (1 January 2022). "Heavy stock losses as fire races through farms, forest in western Victoria, more dangerous conditions today". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- ^ "Poolaijelo farming community on Victoria-SA border counts cost of New Year grassfire". ABC News. 2 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
- ^ "CFS volunteer killed in tree falling incident on Lucindale fireground, another seriously injured". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.