The 2021 Bergams factory strike was a strike at a Bergams factory, which produced frozen meals, in Grigny, Essonne.[1][2] Represented by the General Confederation of Labor - Workers' Force, the workers began striking in mid-September 2021.[3][4] The strike ended in the bankruptcy of the company.[5]
Background
editThe city of Grigny has one of the highest poverty rates in France, with the Observatoire des inégalités reporting that around 45% of the city's population lived under the poverty threshold in 2020.[6] A Bergams factory, producing frozen meals for clients such as Air France, Starbucks, and Monoprix, is one of the major economic centres of the city. Around 300 people work at the factory, of which a majority are women and with over 30 different nationalities being represented.[7]
Strike
editA new collective bargaining agreement was signed between the workers and the company in late 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in France, which include a number of measures including salary cuts and increased work hours in exchange for a guarantee that workers would keep their jobs.[8] Some workers saw their schedules increase by as much as 7 hours a week and their monthly salaries cut by as much as 25%. 35 workers had refused to accept the offer and quit the factory. However, the agreement proved contentious, with workers claiming they had felt forced to sign the agreement under threat of the company shutting down the factory. As the French government loosened COVID-19 restrictions in 2021, and the number of orders the factory received returned to a more normal level, the workers began arguing for a return to pre-pandemic working conditions and pay. However, the company refused to re-negotiate.[9]
On 13 September, the workers walked off the job, numbering almost 300. The strike had begun.[10]
On 12 October, the striking workers held a protest in front of the prefecture in Évry-Courcouronnes, calling for the company to enter negotiations.[11]
On 29 October, the company threatened to shut down the factory if the strike continued.[12][13] On 12 November, the Évry commerce tribunal was due to begin considering formal liquidation of the factory.[14][15] Philippe Rio, the mayor of Grigny, has called for the French government to intervene to prevent a liquidation.[16] On 19 November, the commerce tribunal ruled to liquidate the factory.[17][18]
Reactions
editEurope Ecology – The Greens spoke in support of the strike, saying that "we need to move out of the economic system that reduces labour, health, and the environment into simple variables to be adjusted in global competition between big business."[19] Philippe Poutou, leader of the New Anticapitalist Party, visited the picked line on 6 October to support the strikers.[20]
References
edit- ^ à 19h15, Par Florian Garcia Le 20 septembre 2021 (September 20, 2021). "Grigny : grève contre la baisse des salaires chez le spécialiste de la restauration ultra-fraîche Bergams". leparisien.fr.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Agroalimentaire. La révolte des salariés de Bergams". L'Humanité. November 4, 2021.
- ^ "Bergams (Grigny) : grève massive contre un accord de performance collective". September 20, 2021.
- ^ B, Jean-Marc (November 4, 2021). "Prix et profits s'envolent, notre niveau vie s'écrase...Faisons payer les riches !". Club de Mediapart.
- ^ https://www.leparisien.fr/essonne-91/liquidation-de-bergams-a-grigny-la-desillusion-dherve-chef-de-ligne-sandwich-apres-29-ans-de-service-14-12-2021-3HEGLNHSYZFZNDE2AP6S3E3ZFI.php
- ^ "Essonne. À Grigny, près d'un habitant sur deux vit sous le seuil de pauvreté". actu.fr.
- ^ libertaire, Union communiste (November 17, 2021). "Des patrons voyous et une lutte qui dure et s'intensifie à Bergams". UCL - Union communiste libertaire.
- ^ "Bergams : Un conflit du travail d'origine très macronienne". Politis.fr (in French). 6 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
- ^ "Bergams : " On est passés de 35 à 42 heures, avec moins de salaire "". Politis.fr (in French). 13 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-10-13. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
- ^ "Essonne. À Grigny, les salariés de Bergams sont en grève depuis une semaine, l'usine est à l'arrêt". actu.fr.
- ^ "Essonne. Les salariés grévistes de Bergams manifestent devant les grilles de la préfecture". actu.fr.
- ^ "Essonne : la menace de liquidation judiciaire plane sur le producteur de sandwichs Bergams, après 50 jours de grève". leparisien.fr. November 2, 2021.
- ^ "La liquidation judiciaire de Bergams, après une longue grève, serait un drame social à Grigny" (in French). Archived from the original on 2021-10-29.
- ^ Zerouali, Khedidja (November 11, 2021). "Deux mois de grève à Grigny, l'usine Bergams coule, ses salariés avec". Mediapart.
- ^ ""On va tout perdre" : à Grigny, l'avenir s'assombrit pour les salariés du producteur de sandwichs Bergams". leparisien.fr. November 12, 2021.
- ^ "Essonne : A Grigny, le premier employeur privé risque de fermer". La Semaine de l'île de France. November 9, 2021.
- ^ "A Grigny, l'usine Bergams liquidée sur fond de tensions entre salariés". Le Monde.fr. 19 November 2021.
- ^ "A Grigny, les salariés de Bergams présentent leur usine dernier cri en espérant convaincre les repreneurs". 8 December 2021.
- ^ "Soutien à la grève des salariés de l'usine Bergams à Grigny". October 15, 2021.
- ^ "Essonne. Philippe Poutou est venu soutenir les salariés de Bergams, en grève depuis quatre semaines". actu.fr.