2021 British cabinet reshuffle

Boris Johnson carried out the second significant reshuffle of his majority government from 15 September to 18 September 2021, having last done so in February 2020.

Johnson in 2019

Cabinet-level changes

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Colour key
  •      Joined the Cabinet
  •      Left the Cabinet
Minister Position before reshuffle Position after reshuffle
  Rt Hon Gavin Williamson CBE MP Secretary of State for Education Left the government[1][2]
  Nadhim Zahawi MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment Secretary of State for Education
  Rt Hon Robert Buckland QC MP Secretary of State for Justice
Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
Left the government[3][4]
  Rt Hon Dominic Raab MP First Secretary of State
Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs
Deputy Prime Minister
Secretary of State for Justice
Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain[5]
  Rt Hon Liz Truss MP Secretary of State for International Trade
Minister for Women and Equalities
Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs
Minister for Women and Equalities
  Rt Hon Anne-Marie Trevelyan MP Minister of State for Business, Energy and Clean Growth Secretary of State for International Trade
  Rt Hon Robert Jenrick MP Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government Left the government[6]
  Rt Hon Michael Gove MP Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Minister for the Cabinet Office
Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
Minister for Intergovernmental Relations
  Rt Hon Steve Barclay MP Chief Secretary to the Treasury Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Minister for the Cabinet Office
  Simon Clarke MP Backbencher Chief Secretary to the Treasury
  Rt Hon Amanda Milling MP Minister without Portfolio
Chairman of the Conservative Party[note 1]
Minister of State for Asia[7][8]
  Rt Hon Oliver Dowden CBE MP Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Minister without Portfolio
Chairman of the Conservative Party[note 1]
  Nadine Dorries MP Minister of State for Mental Health, Suicide Prevention and Patient Safety Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
  Nigel Adams MP Minister of State for Asia Minister of State for the Cabinet Office
  Kit Malthouse MP Minister of State for Crime and Policing Attending Cabinet
  Michelle Donelan MP Minister of State for Universities Minister of State for Higher and Further Education
Attending Cabinet

Junior ministerial changes

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Colour key
  •      Promoted[note 2]
  •      Left the government
Minister Position before reshuffle Position after reshuffle
  Rt Hon Greg Hands MP Minister of State for Trade Policy Minister of State for Business, Energy and Clean Growth
  Rt Hon Penny Mordaunt MP Paymaster General Minister of State for Trade Policy
  Rt Hon Michael Ellis QC MP Solicitor General for England and Wales Paymaster General
  Alex Chalk MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice Solicitor General for England and Wales
  James Cartlidge MP Backbencher Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice
  Luke Hall MP Minister of State for Regional Growth and Local Government Left the government[9]
  Kemi Badenoch MP Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Equalities
Minister of State for Regional Growth and Local Government
Minister of State for Equalities
  Helen Whately MP Minister of State for Social Care Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury
  Gillian Keegan MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Apprenticeships and Skills Minister of State for Care and Mental Health
  Alex Burghart MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Apprenticeships and Skills
  Andrew Griffith MP Backbencher Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister
  Rt Hon Jesse Norman MP Financial Secretary to the Treasury Left the government
  Rt Hon Lucy Frazer QC MP Minister of State for Prisons and Probation Financial Secretary to the Treasury
  Victoria Atkins MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Safeguarding Minister of State for Prisons and Probation
  Rachel Maclean MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Safeguarding
  Trudy Harrison MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport
  Sarah Dines MP Backbench Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister
  James Duddridge MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Africa Left the government
  Vicky Ford MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Children and Families Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Africa
  Will Quince MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Welfare Delivery Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Children and Families
  David Rutley MP Lord Commissioner of the Treasury Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Welfare Delivery
  Rt Hon Nick Gibb MP Minister of State for School Standards Left the government[10]
  Hon Robin Walker MP Minister of State for Northern Ireland Minister of State for School Standards
  Rt Hon Conor Burns MP Backbencher Minister of State for Northern Ireland
  Matt Warman MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Digital Infrastructure Left the government
  Chris Philp MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Immigration Compliance and Courts Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Digital Economy
  Tom Pursglove MP Assistant Government Whip Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Immigration Compliance and Courts
  Rt Hon John Whittingdale OBE MP Minister of State for Media and Data Left the government
  Julia Lopez MP Minister for Implementation Minister of State for Media and Data
  Victoria Prentis MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Farming, Fisheries and Food Minister of State for Farming, Fisheries and Food
  Jo Churchill MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Prevention, Public Health and Primary Care Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
  Maria Caulfield MP Assistant Government Whip Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Prevention, Public Health and Primary Care
  Graham Stuart MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exports Left the government
  Mike Freer MP Comptroller of HM Household Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exports
  George Freeman MP Backbencher Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Science, Research and Innovation
  Maggie Throup MP Lord Commissioner of the Treasury Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment
  Lee Rowley MP Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party[note 1]
Backbencher
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Business and Industry
  Justin Tomlinson MP Minister of State for Disabled People, Work and Health Left the government to become Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party[note 1]
  Chloe Smith MP Minister of State for the Constitution and Devolution Minister of State for Disabled People, Work and Health
  Neil O'Brien MP Backbencher Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Levelling Up, The Union and Constitution
  Caroline Dinenage MP Minister of State for Digital and Culture Left the government
  David Duguid MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland Left the government
  The Lord Offord of Garvel None (appointed Peer) Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland
  The Baroness Berridge Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Women
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the School System
Left the government
  The Baroness Stedman-Scott Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Women
  The Baroness Barran Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Civil Society Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Schools System
  The Lord Bethell Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Innovation Left the government
  The Lord Kamall Backbench Peer Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Innovation

Whips' Office appointments

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Whip Previous position New position
  Marcus Jones MP Vice-Chamberlain of HM Household Comptroller of HM Household
  James Morris MP Lord Commissioner of the Treasury Vice-Chamberlain of HM Household
  Amanda Solloway MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Science, Research and Innovation Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
  Lee Rowley MP Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party[note 1]
Backbencher
  Craig Whittaker MP Backbencher
  Gareth Johnson MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs Assistant Government Whip
  Andrea Jenkyns MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
  Steve Double MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
  James Cartlidge MP Backbencher
  Heather Wheeler MP Backbencher
  The Baroness Chisholm of Owlpen Backbench Peer Baroness-in-waiting
  The Lord Sharpe of Epsom Backbench Peer Lord-in-waiting

Reaction

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Demotion of Dominic Raab

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Raab in 2019

There had been growing speculation that Dominic Raab would be demoted from his position as Foreign Secretary, as a result of his handling of the Taliban offensive in August 2021.[11] On the day of the reshuffle, Raab met with the Prime Minister for a considerable length of time, having initially refused to leave the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. The Financial Times reported that Raab was "throwing his toys out of [the] pram". Sources are alleged to have told Sky News that Raab was "very angry" at Johnson's decision to move him.[12] Eventually, Raab accepted his new position as Secretary of State for Justice and was given the additional role of Deputy Prime Minister, making him the first minister to hold the office since Nick Clegg during the Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition (2010–2015).[13]

Appointment of Nadine Dorries

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The appointment of Nadine Dorries as Culture Secretary was heavily criticised in the arts and culture sectors.[14][15] Her promotion to the Cabinet was questioned due to her right-wing views and inexperience.[16] Dorries was dubbed by some as the new "Secretary of State for Culture Wars", with concerns raised about her extreme views on cultural issues.[17][18] Following her appointment, the Broadcasting, Entertainment, Communications and Theatre Union called on the new minister to "focus more on supporting our cultural industries and less on stoking divisive culture wars".[19]

Notable dismissals

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After Robert Buckland was dismissed as Secretary of State for Justice and replaced by Dominic Raab, there was some criticism from Sir Bob Neill, chairman of the Justice Select Committee. Neill told Sky News that removing Buckland from his position was "unjust, outrageous" and that he had been "shabbily treated" by Johnson.[20] Derek Sweeting, chairman of the Bar Council, appeared to criticise the turnover of justice secretaries, stating: "As we welcome the eighth justice secretary in the last 10 years to play this vital role, the need for a consistent and strong voice in government for our justice system could not be greater".[21]

Alix Culbertson wrote that Gavin Williamson's sacking was of "little surprise" following his handling of GCSE grades.[22] He was also criticised for confusing rugby player Maro Itoje with Marcus Rashford.[23] Wes Streeting responded to reports that Williamson had been ‘tipped for knighthood’ saying "there should be no rewards for failure."[24] On 24 September 2021, Williamson unfollowed Boris Johnson on Instagram.[25]

Later changes

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In December 2021, Wendy Morton and Chris Heaton-Harris swapped ministerial jobs (Minister of State for Europe and Minister of State for Transport).[26]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d e Non-ministerial position
  2. ^ According to the ministerial pay scale:

References

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  1. ^ Adam Payne (15 September 2021). "Gavin Williamson Sacked As Education Secretary". PoliticsHome.
  2. ^ Gavin Williamson [@GavinWilliamson] (15 September 2021). "It has been a privilege to serve as Education Secretary since 2019. Despite the challenges of the global pandemic, I'm particularly proud of the transformational reforms I've led in Post 16 education: in further education colleges, our Skills agenda, apprenticeships and more" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  3. ^ Alain Tolhurst (15 September 2021). "Robert Buckland Has Been Sacked As Justice Secretary In Boris Johnson's Reshuffle". PoliticsHome.
  4. ^ Robert Buckland [@RobertBuckland] (15 September 2021). "It has been an honour to serve in Government for the last 7 years, and as the Lord Chancellor for the last 2. I am deeply proud of everything I have achieved. On to the next adventure" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  5. ^ UK Prime Minister [@10DowningStreet] (15 September 2021). "The Rt Hon Dominic Raab MP @DominicRaab has been appointed Deputy Prime Minister, Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice @MoJGovUK #Reshuffle" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  6. ^ Robert Jenrick [@RobertJenrick] (15 September 2021). "It's been a huge privilege to serve as Secretary of State @mhclg. Thank you to everyone at the department for their hard work, dedication and friendship. I'm deeply proud of all we achieved. I will continue to support the Prime Minister and the Government in every way I can" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  7. ^ Amanda Milling [@amandamilling] (15 September 2021). "It's been a privilege and an honour to be the Co-Chairman of the Conservative Party. Thank you to the voluntary party and the team at CCHQ for their support. Thank you to @BorisJohnson for this opportunity. I will continue working to deliver on our plans to level up the UK" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  8. ^ "Amanda Milling back in Government". Twitter. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  9. ^ Hall, Luke (15 September 2021). "It's been a huge honour to serve as Minister for Regional Growth and Local Government in mhclg and am proud of all we achieved. Grateful to the excellent team in MHCLG and particularly my superb Private Office. Looking forward to supporting the Government from the backbenches". Twitter. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  10. ^ "Reshuffle: Schools minister Nick Gibb sacked". schoolsweek.co.uk. 15 September 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  11. ^ Henry Zeffman; Chris Smyth (8 September 2021). "Williamson, Patel and Raab facing demotion as prospect of snap reshuffle looms". The Times.
  12. ^ "Reshuffle live: 'Very angry' Dominic Raab demoted to justice secretary and deputy PM - with three others sacked". Sky News. 15 September 2021.
  13. ^ "UK foreign secretary Raab moved to justice minister and deputy PM". Reuters. 15 September 2021.
  14. ^ Katie Spencer (16 September 2021). "Nadine Dorries isn't afraid of fanning the culture war flames - leaving the arts sector concerned". Sky News.
  15. ^ Stephen Bush (16 September 2021). "The appointment of Nadine Dorries sums up Boris Johnson's reshuffle – but not for the reason you think". New Statesman.
  16. ^ Harry de Quetteville (16 September 2021). "Does Nadine Dorries have what it takes to be Culture Secretary?". Daily Telegraph.
  17. ^ Ayesha Hazarika (16 September 2021). "Nadine Dorries becoming Culture Secretary in the reshuffle shows Boris Johnson is still the master of outrage". inews.
  18. ^ "Nadine Dorries: a minister for the culture wars?". The Week. 23 September 2021.
  19. ^ "New Culture Secretary should support our industries, instead of stoking culture wars". BECTU. 15 September 2021.
  20. ^ Jon Craig [@joncraig] (15 September 2021). "Tory MP Sir Bob Neill, who chairs Justice select committee tells me Robert Buckland's sacking is "unjust, outrageous" and "he has been shabbily treated"" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  21. ^ "Truss replaces Raab at Foreign Office with Williamson out in cabinet reshuffle – UK politics live". The Guardian. 15 September 2021.
  22. ^ "Gavin Williamson: Teaching unions 'can't pretend to be sorry' over exit of 'disastrous' education secretary". Sky News. 15 September 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  23. ^ "Gavin Williamson apparently confuses Maro Itoje with Marcus Rashford". The Guardian. 8 September 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  24. ^ @wesstreeting (17 September 2021). "There should be no rewards for failure" (Tweet). Retrieved 27 September 2021 – via Twitter.
  25. ^ "Gavin Williamson unfollowed Boris Johnson on Instagram and people are laughing at the pettiness". Indy100. 27 September 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  26. ^ "Ministerial appointments: 19 December 2021". GOV.UK. Retrieved 20 January 2022.