The 2021 National Liberation Party Convention was the primary election process by which supporters of the National Liberation Party, the first opposition force in Costa Rica, selected their presidential candidate for the 2022 general elections. Former President José María Figueres was victorious.
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Precedents
editAntonio Álvarez Desanti, winner of the 2017 National Liberation Convention and therefore a candidate for the 2018 presidential elections, gave the party its worst electoral result in its history, obtaining 18% of the total votes in the first round, the lower percentage obtained by the group, as well as by not going to the second round for the first time in history.[1] In April 2021, Álvarez granted his adhesion to the former president of the Republic, José María Figueres Olsen.[2]
Reforms
editOn December 12, 2020, the National Assembly of the National Liberation Party approved to carry out a series of reforms to its statute in view of the general elections of 2022, among them the reduction of the number of candidacies for deputation that the elected presidential candidate can choose going from four to one, and the approval to hold a convention with an open registry, instead of one with a closed registry and mandatory party affiliation as it was before. Likewise, June 6, 2021, was established as the date on which the National Liberation Convention would be held.[3]
On March 9, 2021, the National Superior Executive Committee of the party published the registration fees for the internal election process, setting a quota of 29 million Costa Rican colones for the registration of each of the candidates.[4]
Consensus candidacy
editOn February 20, 2021, the national media Amelia Rueda reported that the former president of the Republic, Óscar Arias Sánchez, had a conversation with the former presidents José María Figueres Olsen and Laura Chinchilla Miranda, in which he proposed that they will choose a presidential candidate by consensus for the National Liberation Party.[5] The proposal consisted of each one proposing up to two names of possible candidates, and, from among them, the former presidents would choose a candidacy that should be ratified by the party's National Assembly. He would be informed later by President Chinchilla, for through an announcement on his official Twitter profile, and by President Figueres, through an interview, that they would not support the proposal of President Arias.[6]
Óscar Arias, after the ex-presidents' rejection of his proposal, would propose the former vice president of the Republic in the Figueres Olsen administration, Rebeca Grynspan Mayufis, as his consensus candidate. However, the former vice president would reject the offer proposed by the former president.[7]
Candidates
editRegistered
edit| Name | Birth | Previous offices | Home province | Campaign Start date |
Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.png) Carlos Ricardo Benavides Jiménez |
29 August 1969 (55) Puntarenas, Puntarenas |
San José Deputy (2018–present) President of the Legislative Assembly (2019-2020) Minister of the Presidency (2011-2014) Puntarenas Deputy (2002-2006) |
 San José |
Campaign
Announce: 24 March 2021 |
[8] | |
Claudio Alpízar Otoya |
28 November 1962 (61) Hospital, San José |
Political scientist | San José |
Campaign
Announce: 5 January 2021 Start: 1 February 2021 |
[9][10] | |
.png) José María Figueres Olsen |
24 December 1954 (69) Catedral, San José |
President of Costa Rica (1994-1998) President of the National Liberation Party (2015-2016) Minister of Agriculture (1989-1990) Minister of Commerce (2006-2010) |
San José |
Campaign
Announce: 31 March 2021 Start: 15 April 2021 |
[11] | |
.png) Roberto Thompson Chacón |
10 July 1960 (64) Alajuela, Alajuela |
Alajuela Deputy (2018–present) Mayor of Alajuela (2010-2018) Vice-minister of Policial Issues and Citizen Dialogue (2006-2010) |
 Alajuela |
Campaign
Announce: 15 February 2021 Start: 18 March 2021 |
[12] | |
_(2).png) Rolando Araya Monge |
20 August 1947 (77) Palmares, Palmares |
San José Deputy (1974-1978) Minister of Public Works and Transport (1982-1984) Mayor of San José (1978-1980) Presidential candidate in 2002 and 2010 |
San José |
Campaign
Announce: 9 February 2021 Start: 19 March 2021 |
[13] | |
Retired
edit| Name | Birth | Previous offices | Campaign's start | Campaign's end | Home province | Campaign | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Antonio Álvarez |
6 July 1958 (62 años) Hospital, San José |
President of the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica (1995-1996, 2016–2017) San José Deputy (1994-1998, 2014–2017) Presidential candidate 2006 and 2018 |
- | 6 April 2021 | San José
|
- | [14][15] |
| Fernando Zamora | 22 May1968 (52 años) Catedral, San José |
Secretary General National Liberation Party (2014-2018) | 13 March 2021 | 9 April 2021 | San José
|
|
[16][17] |
 Guillermo Constenla Umaña
|
1 February 1944 (77 years old) Catedral, San José |
San José Deputy (1998-2002)
President of the National Liberation Party (2019-2020) Executive President of the National Insurance Institute (2010-2014) Minister of Public Works and Transport (1986-1988) |
2 de febrero de 2021 | 16 de abril de 2021 | Alajuela
|
|
[18][19] |
Discarded
edit- Laura Chinchilla Miranda, former president (endorsed Benavides).[20]
- Óscar Arias Sánchez, former president.[21]
- Gerardo Corrales Brenes, banker and entrepreneur.[22]
- Rebeca Grynspan Mayufis, former Vice President.[7]
- Rolando González Ulloa, former deputy.[23]
- Rodrigo Arias Sánchez, former Minister of the Presidency (endorsed Benavides).[24][25]
References
edit- ^ Madrigal, Luis Manuel (February 5, 2018). "Liberación Nacional sufre la peor derrota electoral de su historia".
- ^ "Precandidatura de Figueres recibe sorpresivo apoyo de Álvarez Desanti en el PLN • Semanario Universidad". semanariouniversidad.com.
- ^ "PLN aprueba cambios a su estatuto y escogerá candidato presidencial en convención abierta". delfino.cr.
- ^ Rica, Rebeca Madrigal Q. Periodista de asuntos políticos y de gobierno Graduada en Periodismo de la Universidad Latina de Costa. "PLN fijó cuota de ¢29 millones para inscripción de precandidatos". La Nación, Grupo Nación.
- ^ Rueda, Antonio Jimenez. "Arias habla con Figueres y Chinchilla para que los tres propongan candidato de consenso en PLN". ameliarueda.com.
- ^ "Ni Laura Chinchilla, ni José María Figueres quisieron un candidato de consenso, según Óscar Arias". www.larepublica.net.
- ^ a b Perez, Wendy (February 25, 2021). "Rebeca Grynspan rechaza ser candidata de consenso del PLN".
- ^ Madrigal, Luis Manuel (24 March 2021). "Carlos Ricardo Benavides oficializa su precandidatura presidencial por el PLN". delfino.cr. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ González, Rodolfo (5 January 2021). "Politólogo Claudio Alpízar busca precandidatura en PLN". Teletica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Arrieta, Esteban (1 February 2021). "Claudio Alpízar lanza precandidatura con el PLN para cambiar Costa Rica y levanta polémica". La República. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ Jiménez. "José María Figueres confirma aspiraciones a la presidencia con el PLN". La Nación. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ Arrieta, Esteban (15 February 2021). "Roberto Thompson confirma aspiraciones presidenciales por Liberación". La República. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
- ^ Gutiérrez, María José (9 February 2021). "Rolando Araya: Estoy preparado para ir a la convención del PLN". elmundo.cr. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ Perez, Wendy (December 10, 2020). "Álvarez Desanti confirma que buscará ser precandidato presidencial".
- ^ Rica, Aarón Sequeira Periodista encargado de la cobertura legislativa en la sección de Política Bachiller en Filología Clásica de la Universidad de Costa. "Antonio Álvarez Desanti se niega a explicar adhesión a José María Figueres". La Nación, Grupo Nación.
- ^ "Fernando Zamora confirma que peleará candidatura del PLN | CRC 891".
- ^ "Fernando Zamora renuncia a su aspiración de ser precandidato por el PLN". Monumental. April 9, 2021.
- ^ Condega, Xavier (February 2, 2021). "Guillermo Constenla se inscribe como precandidato presidencial por el PLN".
- ^ "Guillermo Constenla desiste de precandidatura y da adhesión a José María Figueres". La Nación, Grupo Nación.
- ^ "Laura Chinchilla descarta postularse para 2022". www.larepublica.net.
- ^ Rueda, Antonio Jimenez. "Oscar Arias descarta candidatura: "Estoy y estaré completamente retirado de la política electoral"". ameliarueda.com.
- ^ "Gerardo Corrales no se postulará para la presidencia por el PLN". www.larepublica.net.
- ^ "Exdiputado Rolando González desiste de precandidatura en PLN • Semanario Universidad". semanariouniversidad.com.
- ^ "Diario Extra - Rodrigo Arias tendría interés en ser presidente". www.diarioextra.com.
- ^ Rica, Rebeca Madrigal Q. Periodista de asuntos políticos y de gobierno Graduada en Periodismo de la Universidad Latina de Costa. "Rodrigo Arias apoya a Carlos Ricardo Benavides en convención del PLN". La Nación, Grupo Nación.