Wikipedia

2022 British Columbia Liberal Party leadership election

A British Columbia Liberal Party leadership election was held on February 5, 2022, to elect a new party leader, following the resignation of Andrew Wilkinson after the 2020 British Columbia general election.[2] Kevin Falcon was declared the winner following the counting of the fifth ballot.[3] This was the last leadership election under the name "BC Liberal Party", as the party changed its name to "BC United" in April 2023.[4]

2022 British Columbia Liberal Party leadership election
DateFebruary 5, 2022
Resigning leaderAndrew Wilkinson
Won byKevin Falcon
Ballots5
Candidates7
Entrance Fee$45,000[1]
Spending limit$600,000[1]
British Columbia Liberal Party leadership elections
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Background

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On October 24, 2020, the 2020 British Columbia general election was held.[5] The election was the Liberal Party's worst performance since the 1991 election, with the party falling from 41 to 28 seats and losing traditional strongholds in the Fraser Valley and the Okanagan. Two days after the election, Andrew Wilkinson announced that he would step down as leader.[5][6]

On November 23, 2020, Shirley Bond was elected by party caucus members to serve as interim parliamentary leader.[7][8] In a press conference held the following day, she said that the party would take some time to consider the election loss before launching its leadership contest.[9][7] At that time, Bond suggested the contest would occur "not too late" in 2021, saying a period of introspection about the party's performance in the 2020 election and future direction were needed before a new leader is chosen.[10][11] However, in February 2021, the leadership convention's date was set for February 5, 2022.

Interim party president Don Silversides explained that the race was set for 2022 in order to "attract the broadest possible range of candidates", and at a point when the COVID-19 pandemic should be under control.[2][12] Wilkinson had remained the party leader until February 17, 2021, which allowed the party to schedule the election in February 2022 and still comply with a provision of the party constitution which requires a leadership election take place within a year of a resignation.[13]

Procedure and rules

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The election was overseen by a seven-person organizing committee co-chaired by former Liberal cabinet minister Colin Hansen and Victoria lawyer Roxanne Helme.[14] Other committee members included member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) Jackie Tegart and former Prince George councillor Cameron Stolz.[15][16]

Candidates were required to pay an application fee of $1,000 and candidate fees totalling $45,000.[1] The campaign spending limit is $600,000.[1]

The vote was held using weighted instant-runoff voting. Each provincial electoral district was worth 100 points, and points were allocated based on candidate rankings in the district.[17][1]

In January 2022, it was reported that six of the candidates had lodged complaints with the party over concerns about fraudulent and ineligible memberships.[18][19] Sources said as many as 24,000 members, representing about 60 percent of total members, did not comply with the party's eligibility criteria.[18] Gavin Dew's campaign manager pointed to incomplete profiles, including typos in email addresses, wrong phone numbers, missing phone numbers or emails, and members sharing phone numbers or email addresses. Ellis Ross' campaign manager said door-to-door canvassers identified addresses where members were listed but did not appear to be living.[20] The concerns led to a review by the party's organizing committee.[21] Broadcaster and former MLA Jas Johal called the complaints a form of "structural and institutional racism", raising concerns that a review might disproportionately affect members of visible minorities.[20] Kevin Falcon's campaign opposed the review, saying it would disfranchise members.[19][20] In late January, the party's returning officer wrote to the leadership campaigns to advise that members would be given an opportunity to fix "genuine mistakes" on their membership applications.[22] Four of the campaigns were critical of the decision, calling for a comprehensive audit.[22]

On February 1, 2022, party member Vikram Bajwa filed a petition in the Supreme Court of British Columbia seeking to delay the announcement of results until the party released details of the membership audit.[23][24] The hearing took place on February 4.[24][25] The following afternoon, Justice Heather MacNaughton dismissed the petition, permitting the results to be released without a delay.[26]

Timeline

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2020

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  • October 24 – The 2020 British Columbia general election was held.[5]
  • November 21 – Andrew Wilkinson resigned as leader of the opposition. A few days later, Shirley Bond was selected as the new leader of the opposition.[7]

2021

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  • February 17 – Andrew Wilkinson formally resigns as party leader. Shirley Bond is appointed as interim leader.[13]
  • February 18 – Ellis Ross declared his candidacy.[27]
  • March 30 – Gavin Dew declared his candidacy.[28]
  • May 17 – Kevin Falcon declared his candidacy.[29]
  • June 9 – Michael Lee declared his candidacy. [30]
  • June 22 – Val Litwin declared his candidacy.[31]
  • August 2 – Renee Merrifield declared her candidacy.[32]
  • September 28 – First debate took place.[17]
  • November 22 – Second debate took place.[17]
  • November 24 – Stan Sipos declares his candidacy.[33]
  • November 30 – The candidate nomination deadline expired.[1]
  • December 14 – Third debate took place.[17]
  • December 17 – The membership deadline to be eligible to vote in the leadership election expired.[1]

2022

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  • January 18 – Fourth debate took place.[17][34]
  • February 1 – Voter registration deadline expired.[17]
  • February 3 to 5 – Voting took place.[35] On the evening of February 5, Kevin Falcon was declared the winner following the counting of the fifth ballot.[3]

Official candidates

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Gavin Dew

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Gavin Dew is a business person and served as the BC Liberal candidate in the 2016 by-election in Vancouver-Mount Pleasant.[36][37]

Endorsements of Gavin Dew (1)

Kevin Falcon

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Kevin Falcon is a former MLA for Surrey-Cloverdale (2001–2013), a former deputy premier of British Columbia, and the runner-up from the 2011 BC Liberal leadership election.[39][40]

Endorsements of Kevin Falcon (15)

Michael Lee

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Michael Lee

Michael Lee is MLA for Vancouver-Langara and was the 3rd-place contestant in the 2018 leadership election.[56] He is a lawyer, a former partner at Lawson Lundell LLP and was a special assistant to Progressive Conservative prime minister Kim Campbell.[57] Lee has previously served as the party's critic for Transportation, Infrastructure and TransLink, for Justice, and as co-critic for Indigenous Relations.[58]

Endorsements of Michael Lee (1)

Ellis Ross

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Ellis Ross

Ellis Ross is MLA for Skeena, a former chief councillor of the Haisla Nation and a recipient of the Order of British Columbia.[39][60][61] In 2017, he served briefly as the minister of Natural Gas Development and Minister Responsible for Housing in the Christy Clark government, until the NDP and Greens defeated the government on a confidence vote several weeks after his appointment.[62]

Endorsements of Ellis Ross (3)

Val Litwin

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Val Litwin

Val Litwin is the former CEO of the British Columbia Chamber of Commerce.[65]

Renee Merrifield

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Renee Merrifield is MLA for Kelowna-Mission.[66] Elected in October 2020, she served as the party's Critic for Health.[67]

Stan Sipos

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Stan Sipos is the president of Cielo Properties Inc.[68]

Rejected candidates

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Declined

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Results

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Kevin Falcon was declared the winner following the counting of the fifth ballot.[3] Ellis Ross had the second-highest score, and Michael Lee the third. All other candidates were eliminated prior to the fifth ballot.[3] The party announced the following results on February 5, 2022, via a Facebook live stream:[81]

  = Eliminated from next round
  = Winner
Candidate Ballot 1 Ballot 2 Ballot 3 Ballot 4 Ballot 5
Name Points Percent Points Percent Points Percent Points Percent Points Percent
Kevin Falcon 4121 47% 4143 47.6% 4202.36 48.3% 4318.14 49.63% 4541.35 52.19%
Ellis Ross 2325 26.7% 2355.9 27.1% 2493.1 28.66% 2714.50 31.2% 2928.33 33.65%
Michael Lee 899 10.3% 912.4 10.5% 938.43 10.8% 1039.37 11.94% 1230.31 14.14%
Val Litwin 504 5.8% 517.9 5.95% 536.17 6.16% 627.97 7.21% Eliminated
Gavin Dew 466 5.4% 481.4 5.5% 429.93 6.01% Eliminated
Renee Merrifield 278 3.2% 289 3.3% Eliminated
Stan Sipos 104.6 1.2% Eliminated

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g BC Liberals (2022). "Leadership 2022: Rules and Procedures for the Election of the BC Liberal Party Leader" (PDF). British Columbia Liberal Party. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  2. ^ a b "B.C. Liberals to choose next party leader in 2022". CBC News. February 26, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2021 – via The Canadian Press.
  3. ^ a b c d Meissner, Dirk; Charlebois, Brieanna (February 5, 2022). "Former cabinet minister Kevin Falcon wins B.C. Liberal leadership race on 5th ballot". CBC News. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  4. ^ "B.C. Liberal Party officially becomes B.C. United". CBC. April 12, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c Ross, Andrea (October 26, 2020). "Andrew Wilkinson resigning as BC Liberal leader after worst party showing in decades". CBC News. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
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  33. ^ Sipos, Stan [@StanSipos] (November 24, 2021). "Nomination papers have been submitted @bcliberals Our policies are taking shape and we're getting excited to bring positive, meaningful change to BC!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021 – via Twitter.
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  38. ^ Dew, Gavin (January 31, 2022). "MLA Jordan Sturdy Endorsement". www.gavindew.ca. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
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  40. ^ Palmer, Vaughn (January 20, 2021). "With Stone out of the running for B.C. Liberals, speculation turns to Kevin Falcon". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  41. ^ Falcon, Kevin [@KevinFalcon] (December 9, 2021). "Glad to have the support of Abbotsford South MLA @BruceBanman! "We need a leader that's committed to rebuilding, a leader that has experience, a leader that can gather and rally the Party so that we can beat the NDP. I believe that leader is Kevin Falcon" #bcpoli #LetsWinBC https://t.co/5MuxQPNyvi" (Tweet). Archived from the original on December 10, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021 – via Twitter.
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  44. ^ Falcon, Kevin [@KevinFalcon] (November 28, 2021). "Very excited to have the support of @LDoerkson, MLA for Cariboo-Chilcotin. Welcome to the team Lorne! #LetsWinBC #bcpoli https://t.co/RHlCg6rBEg" (Tweet). Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021 – via Twitter.
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  46. ^ Falcon, Kevin [@KevinFalcon] (November 20, 2021). "I'm proud to have the support of West Van-Capilano MLA Karin Kirkpatrick! "Kevin is speaking to the types of issues we need to focus on if we want to win back seats in BC's urban areas. Two of the most important issues being childcare and the environment"-@KirkpatrickWVC #bcpoli https://t.co/SRjDIuCPtL" (Tweet). Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021 – via Twitter.
  47. ^ Femia, Victoria. "Shuswap MLA Greg Kyllo steps down as deputy whip to endorse Kevin Falcon as BC Liberal leader – Salmon Arm News". www.castanet.net. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  48. ^ Falcon, Kevin [@KevinFalcon] (June 7, 2021). "Proud to have the first MLA endorsement of the leadership race: @MikeMorrisforBC, MLA for Prince George-Mackenzie" (Tweet). Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021 – via Twitter.
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