2022 Sangdang by-election

A by-election was held on 9 March 2022 for the National Assembly seat for Sangdang. It was called following the election annulment of the incumbent, Jeong Jeong-soon, on 1 September 2021.[1] A part of the March 2022 by-elections, this by-election will be held together with the 2022 presidential election.[2][3]

2022 Sangdang by-election

← 2020 9 March 2022 2024 →
 
Nominee Chung Woo-taik Kim Shi-jean Ahn Chang-hyun
Party PPP Independent Independent
Popular vote 67,033 38,637 9,952
Percentage 56.92% 32.81% 8.45%

 
Nominee Park Jin-jae
Party Independent
Popular vote 2,127
Percentage 1.80%

MP before election

Jeong Jeong-soon
Democratic

Elected MP

TBD

Jeong, who is a member of the ruling Democratic Party, was elected MP for Sangdang at the 2020 election, defeating Yoon Gap-geun from the United Future Party (UFP), Kim Hong-bae from the Minsaeng Party, Kim Jong-dae from the Justice Party, and Hong Kyung-hee from the National Revolutionary Dividends Party (NRDP).

Chung Woo-taik from the PPP had won the by-election by a landslide majority of 28,396 votes to return to be the MP for Sangdang again.

Nomination

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Lee Jang-sup, the MP for Seowon and the Democratic Party North Chungcheong chairman denied the party was considering put a direct candidate, as no one had intention for the election and Jeong Jeong-soon was still remaining as the Division Chief of the party despite his election result had already been void on 1 September 2021.[4] Newspapers have mentioned the names of several potential candidates, including Lee Si-jong, the Governor of North Chungcheong,[5] whose term is supposed to end by 30 June 2022 and is ineligible for seeking another term at the 2022 local elections.[6] Nevertheless, on 25 January 2022, the Democratic Party made an announcement to not contest for the by-election in order to take a responsibility of provoking it.[7]

In the People Power Party (PPP), the former North Chungcheong governor Chung Woo-taik was the leading candidate.[8] He was also the former MP for Sangdang from 2012 to 2020, but was relocated to Heungdeok at the 2020 election,[9][10] which he lost to the incumbent Do Jong-hwan.[11] He announced to run for the by-election on 27 December 2021.[12] Yoon Gap-geun, who contested at the 2020 election under the United Future Party (UFP) banner, was also considered potential candidate after he was acquitted of court cases on 15 December.[13][14][15] Yoon also launched his bid to contest on 27 January 2022.[16] Chung won PPP preselection on 10 February.[17][18]

On 6 January 2022, the Justice Party announced the party will again back the former candidate Kim Jong-dae to contest again for Sangdang.[19] This decision, however, provoked internal conflicts due to his competence.[20] Chung Se-young, the former Justice Party North Chungcheong chairman, cited that Kim, who was under the party's North Chungcheong branch, left the party, but returned to Gyeonggi branch.[20] Regarding Chung's claim, Kim revealed the reason, which is because of a broadcasting related to elections.[20] On 17 January, Lee Yin-seon, the Justice Party North Chungcheong chairman, revealed that Kim declined to contest at the by-election, but would rather focus on the presidential election.[21][22]

On 7 February, Kim Hyun-moon, the People Party North Chungcheong chairman, sent his intention to contest at this by-election to the central office.[23] 2 days later, he, however, withdrew himself, citing "personal reasons".[23] A day before, Ahn Chang-hyun, the former Seowon People Party chief, quit the party and announced he will contest as an independent candidate.[24][25]

As no non-conservative parties put their respective candidates, it was expected that Chung might win uncontested.[26] Nevertheless, on 14 February, Kim Shi-jean, the policy secretary to the Superintendent of Education of North Chungcheong Kim Byung-woo, announced her intention to run as an independent candidate, adding that she wants to bring changes to Sangdang.[27] Park Jin-jae, an anti-immigration activist, is also contesting as an independent candidate.[28]

Controversies and issues

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There were no debates for this by-election as Chung Woo-taik is the sole candidate qualifying for the debates.[29][30] According to the law only member of a political party that has at least 5 MPs and/or, received at least 3% votes at the past elections qualify for the debates.[29][30] Based on these regulations, only Chung is qualified.[29][30] People's Solidarity for Participation and Citizens' Autonomy, a non-governmental organisation (NGO), urged the Sangdang National Election Commission (NEC) branch to hold debates to guarantee the "right to know".[31]

Kim Shi-jean, an independent candidate, was criticised by netizens for using blue as a main colour, which is also a party colour of the Democratic Party that did not put candidate.[32] A photo was uploaded on her Facebook, which was taken along with the Democratic Party president Song Young-gil, also brought controversies.[32] Park Jin-jae, another independent candidate, also criticised Kim for confusing the voters over using blue colour and not mentioning herself as an "independent".[32]

Results

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2022 by-election: Sangdang
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
People Power Chung Woo-taik 67,033 56.92 +12.95
Independent Kim Shi-jean 38,637 32.81 N/A
Independent Ahn Chang-hyun 9,952 8.45 N/A
Independent Park Jin-jae 2,127 1.80 N/A
Majority 28,396 24.11 N/A
Turnout 121,806 74.77 +9.88
People Power gain from Democratic Swing N/A

Previous result

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2020 South Korean legislative election: Sangdang
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Jeong Jeong-soon 45,707 47.09 −0.06
United Future Yoon Gap-geun 42,682 43.97 −5.29
Justice Kim Jong-dae 6,707 6.97 N/A
Minsaeng Kim Hong-bae 1,278 1.31 N/A
National Revolutionary Hong Kyung-hee 678 0.69 N/A
Majority 3,025 3.12 N/A
Turnout 98,093 64.89 +6.01
Democratic gain from United Future Swing +5.23

References

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  1. ^ "정정순 국회의원 당선무효 확정…21대 첫 불명예 퇴진". 1 September 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  2. ^ "중앙선관위, 대선과 함께 치러지는 '국회의원 재보선 지역구 5곳' 확정". 3 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  3. ^ "대선과 함께 가는 '재보선 5곳' 어디?[그래픽뉴스]". 4 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  4. ^ "민주당, 청주상당 재선거 후보군 곧 윤곽…자격심사 돌입". 19 November 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  5. ^ "박문희 충북도의회 의장 "이시종 청주상당 출마설"". 30 May 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  6. ^ "이시종 지사 청주상당 출마설 정가 '술렁'". 1 June 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  7. ^ "민주당 '정치 1번지' 무공천…국힘은 대구 등 '텃밭 공천' 혈투". 25 January 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  8. ^ "[충북 여론조사]③ 청주 상당…후보 난립 속 정우택 독주". 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  9. ^ "통합당, 김병준 세종 공천 확정…정우택 청주 흥덕 단수추천". 1 March 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  10. ^ "통합당, 김병준 세종 공천 확정…정우택 청주 흥덕 단수추천(종합)". 1 March 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  11. ^ "[선택 2020] "그곳은 무덤이었다"…정우택·김용태·이혜훈, 험지 출마 중진 '전멸'". 16 April 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  12. ^ "'상당구 출마 선언' 정우택 "공천 걱정한 적 없다"". 27 December 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  13. ^ "'라임 로비' 윤갑근 전 고검장, 항소심서 무죄…1심 판결 뒤집혀". 15 December 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  14. ^ "윤갑근, 정치활동 재개 '무게'…청주상당 재선거 출마 목소리 나와". 20 December 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  15. ^ "좁혀지는 청주상당 재선거 후보군…민주당 공천여부 주목". 27 December 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  16. ^ "윤갑근, 3·9 청주상당 재선거 출마선언…"세대교체 이루겠다"". 27 January 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  17. ^ "정우택 충북도당위원장, 국민의힘 청주 상당구 경선 승리(1보)". 10 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  18. ^ "정우택, 국민의힘 청주 상당 경선 승리…5선 도전 발판". 11 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  19. ^ "정의당 "청주 상당 재선거 김종대 전 의원 출마"". 6 January 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  20. ^ a b c "'김종대 청주 상당 출마' 놓고 정의당 내분 조짐". 11 January 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  21. ^ "정의당 김종대 전 의원 청주상당 재선거 불출마". 17 January 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  22. ^ "김종대 정의당 전 의원, 청주상당 불출마…"대선 승리 전념"". 17 January 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  23. ^ a b "국민의당 김현문 청주 상당 불출마…"개인 사정"". 9 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  24. ^ "안창현, 청주 상당 재선거 무소속 출마 "기득권 타파하겠다"". 8 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  25. ^ "'국민의당 탈당' 안창현, 청주 상당 무소속 출마". 9 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  26. ^ "청주 상당 재선거 국민의힘 무투표 당선?". 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  27. ^ "[3·9 국회의원 재선거] 충북교육감 정책비서 출신 김시진씨 출마". 14 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  28. ^ "청주상당, 정우택 對 김시진 구도 형성". 16 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  29. ^ a b c "청주 상당 재선거 법정토론회 '무산'". 16 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  30. ^ a b c "청주상당 후보 토론회 불발…24일 방송연설회로 대체". 16 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  31. ^ "청주상당 재선거 후보토론회 요구 거세". 17 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  32. ^ a b c "'민주당 코스프레' 논란 휩싸인 김시진 후보". 1 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.