2022 Vanuatuan general election

Snap general elections were held in Vanuatu on 13 October 2022 to elect all 52 seats in Parliament. President Nikenike Vurobaravu dissolved Parliament in August 2022 on advice of the Council of Ministers ahead of a no-confidence vote against Prime Minister Bob Loughman.[1]

2022 Vanuatuan general election
Vanuatu
← 2020 13 October 2022 Next →

All 52 seats in Parliament
27 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
Vanua'aku Pati Bob Loughman 15.50 7 0
UMP Ishmael Kalsakau 11.51 7 +2
Rural Development Jay Ngwele 8.65 4 +2
Land & Justice Ralph Regenvanu 7.70 4 −5
RMC Charlot Salwai 7.43 5 −2
Leaders Party Jotham Napat 7.36 5 0
Iauko Marc Ati 6.12 3 +1
National United Ham Lini 3.81 2 0
Nagriamel Keasipai Song [fr] 2.45 1 0
People's Progressive Sato Kilman 2.43 2 +1
PUDP 1.41 1 0
National Development Christophe Emelee 1.23 2 +1
Laverwo Movement 1.00 1 New
Progressive Development 1.00 1 0
UCM 0.77 1 New
Liberal Movement Gaetan Pikinoune 0.76 1 0
NCM 0.66 1 +1
Namarakieana Movement 0.64 1 New
Independents 9.04 1 +1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after
Bob Loughman
Vanua'aku Pati
Ishmael Kalsakau
UMP

Background

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On 18 August 2022 the new president dissolved Parliament midway through the parliamentary term at the request of Prime Minister Bob Loughman, who requested the dissolution to avoid a no confidence vote.[2] The motion sparked criticism from the opposition, with opposition leader Ralph Regenvanu announcing that the opposing parties would contest the dissolution in court.[3]

Electoral system

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The 52 members of Parliament were elected for four years terms by single non-transferable vote in eighteen constituencies, ten of which were multi-member constituencies of between two and seven seats, while the remaining eight were single-member constituencies in which the vote takes the form of a first-past-the-post system.[4]

Results

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PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Vanua'aku Pati20,51115.5070
Union of Moderate Parties15,22311.517+2
Rural Development Party11,4518.654+2
Land and Justice Party10,1837.704–5
Reunification Movement for Change9,8307.435–2
Leaders Party of Vanuatu9,7367.3650
Iauko Group8,0936.123+1
National United Party5,0403.8140
Nagriamel Movement3,2402.4510
People's Progressive Party3,2212.432+1
Green Confederation2,3461.770–1
People's Unity Development Party1,8641.4110
Vanuatu National Development Party1,6241.232+1
Pikinini Blong Kraon1,3341.010New
Laverwo Movement1,3201.001New
Vanuatu Progressive Development Party1,3181.0010
Vanuatu Presidential Party1,1190.8500
Vemarana1,0380.780–1
Unity for Change Movement1,0200.771New
Vanuatu Liberal Movement1,0020.7610
Vanuatu New Nation Party8860.6700
Ngwasoanda Custom Movement8680.6610
Namarakieana Movement8420.641New
Liswin7630.580New
The People's Party7320.5500
Vanuatu Community Movement7140.5400
People's Services Party6720.510New
Pentecost Aelan Kastom Movement5860.440New
Oceania Transformation Movement5830.4400
Vanuatu Republican Party5570.4200
Upi Nafzan Iskei4450.3400
Vanuatu Cultural Self Reliant Movement3980.300–1
United Movements for Vanuatu People3150.2400
Divine Freedom Alliance Party3020.230New
Wan Nakmal2400.180New
Friend Melanesian Party2290.1700
Vanuatu Progressive Republican Farmer Party1970.1500
North to South United Party1900.140New
Shepherds Alliance Party1380.1000
Liberal Democratic Party810.060New
Shepherd Sea Eagles Alliance490.040New
Household Prosperity Party340.030New
Movement for Righteousness, Justice and Peace160.010New
Imaim40.000New
Independents11,9589.041+1
Total132,312100.00520
Valid votes132,31299.13
Invalid/blank votes1,1550.87
Total votes133,467100.00
Registered voters/turnout302,25844.16
Source: Vanuatu Electoral Office

By constituency

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Ambae
CandidatePartyVotes%
Jay NgweleRural Development Party99624.57
James BulePeople's Unity Development Party58814.51
John Still Tari QetuNational United Party52112.85
Howard AruVanua'aku Pati50112.36
Samuel Garae VirakwaheNagriamel50112.36
Alban GaraeRural Development Party48211.89
Paulson Garae AlaLand and Justice Party3819.40
Tari Richard Mera LiliuPikinini Blong Kraon Movement832.05
Total4,053100.00
Valid votes4,05399.29
Invalid/blank votes290.71
Total votes4,082100.00
Registered voters/turnout11,16736.55
Ambrym
CandidatePartyVotes%
John SalongLand and Justice Party96424.83
Bruno LeingkoneNational United Party91523.57
Willie Tirian AbuitVanua'aku Pati76619.73
Bong Jean-AlainReunification Movement for Change63616.38
Yeovye Elie SaganUnion of Moderate Parties44611.49
Joshua BongLeaders Party of Vanuatu1553.99
Total3,882100.00
Valid votes3,88299.36
Invalid/blank votes250.64
Total votes3,907100.00
Registered voters/turnout8,43546.32
Banks
CandidatePartyVotes%
Jack WonaVanuatu National Development Party90427.41
Danny Silas [fr]Leaders Party of Vanuatu87626.56
Shadrack WelegtabitLand and Justice Party75322.83
Victor Gesul WetiasRural Development Party55816.92
Din Frankie FieldVanua'aku Pati1103.34
Nixon FanaiIndependent972.94
Total3,298100.00
Valid votes3,29898.77
Invalid/blank votes411.23
Total votes3,339100.00
Registered voters/turnout5,98155.83
Efate
CandidatePartyVotes%
Norris Jack KalmetReunification Movement for Change1,8379.56
Jean Baptist TamaIndependent1,7829.27
Andrew Samuel KalpoilepUnion of Moderate Parties1,7679.19
Gloria Julia KingUnion of Moderate Parties1,6188.42
Luo JesseUnion of Moderate Parties1,5337.98
Fred Lui SamuelVanua'aku Pati1,3406.97
Eric IaniIauko Group1,1796.13
Benson Clerance KanasLeaders Party of Vanuatu1,0775.60
Gillon William KalotitiLand and Justice Party9665.03
Bakoa KaltongaVanua'aku Pati9134.75
Joshua Tafura KalsakauRural Development Party8974.67
Lionel KalwatThe People's Party7323.81
Malas Junior MetovaoVanuatu New Nation Party7043.66
Kalmer KalwatmanVanua'aku Pati5292.75
John Mark Ruben TarisongVanua'aku Pati4852.52
Kaltak GhislainUpi Nafzan Iskei4452.32
Morrison Frank RobertGreen Confederation3691.92
Graham Jack TakaloIndependent3241.69
Alick Kalmelu MotoutoruaIndependent2291.19
David Woka DanielIndependent2261.18
Jean Pierre SerelNational United Party1130.59
Paul Tabinok RuvurupIndependent850.44
Iven MarafiDivine Freedom Alliance Party710.37
Total19,221100.00
Valid votes19,22198.98
Invalid/blank votes1981.02
Total votes19,419100.00
Registered voters/turnout46,88841.42
Epi
CandidatePartyVotes%
Seule SimeonLaverwo Movement77820.89
John NilVanuatu Progressive Development Party68818.47
Robert Bohn SikolVanuatu Progressive Development Party63016.92
Omawa MaelIndependent59015.84
Marcel YonaLand and Justice Party42311.36
Eric Moses DanielVanua'aku Pati3429.18
John IsaacReunification Movement for Change2717.28
Okis Fred AbedWan Nakamal20.05
Total3,724100.00
Valid votes3,72498.75
Invalid/blank votes471.25
Total votes3,771100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,80755.40
Luganville
CandidatePartyVotes%
Ati MarcIauko Group2,39439.81
Matai Seremaiah [fr]Leaders Party of Vanuatu1,20920.10
Eric John TahunVanua'aku Pati78213.00
Boe PedroNagriamel4607.65
Gary MahinaNational United Party3756.24
Jimmy Solomon ViradiuPikinini Blong Kraon Movement2263.76
Donald RestuetuneUnion of Moderate Parties2243.72
Kalmet KassoReunification Movement for Change1823.03
Marisan Leiwia PierreIndependent1622.69
Total6,014100.00
Valid votes6,01498.95
Invalid/blank votes641.05
Total votes6,078100.00
Registered voters/turnout18,01833.73
Maewo
CandidatePartyVotes%
Ian WilsonNgwasoanda Custom Movement86841.53
Reynolds Boeson BoeleguriegaVanua'aku Pati51624.69
Silli ManasehIndependent29414.07
Vanessa MolisaLaverwo Movement26812.82
Mickney Aruwai NatuRural Development Party1446.89
Total2,090100.00
Valid votes2,09097.89
Invalid/blank votes452.11
Total votes2,135100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,43862.10
Malekula
CandidatePartyVotes%
Sato KilmanPeople's Progressive Party1,3108.53
Marcellino BarthelemyReunification Movement for Change1,3038.49
Terry AlickLand and Justice Party8735.69
Esmon SaimonVanua'aku Pati8485.52
Sanick AsangNational United Party8035.23
Gracia ShadrackLeaders Party of Vanuatu7604.95
Hymak AnatoleUnion of Moderate Parties7264.73
Fabian Gary Hanhabat VinbelVanua'aku Pati6914.50
Gregoire NimbtikVanua'aku Pati6844.45
Micah OliverRural Development Party6744.39
Don Ken StephenPeople's Services Party6724.38
Jerety JohnetyIndependent6614.31
Louis KalnpelVanuatu Presidential Party6454.20
Tony Masaeu AtaPeople's Progressive Party6384.16
Celine BareusIndependent6254.07
Timothy AimbongIndependent5933.86
Karlos KarlieIndependent4933.21
Paul PacloLand and Justice Party4392.86
Francois BatickReunification Movement for Change4092.66
Willy MelterasIauko Group2851.86
Edmond JulunLaverwo Movement2741.78
Kalo MalresIndependent2571.67
Alfred RollandLand and Justice Party2391.56
Apia NawenorgothPeople's Unity Development Party1430.93
Diego WerssetsPikinini Blong Kraon Movement1420.92
Jeneck PatunvanuNagriamel1410.92
Apia Willie MasingWan Nakamal260.17
Total15,354100.00
Valid votes15,35499.33
Invalid/blank votes1040.67
Total votes15,458100.00
Registered voters/turnout28,30754.61
Malo–Aore
CandidatePartyVotes%
Wesly Rasu [fr]Vanua'aku Pati1,05243.36
Frazer MoliUnion of Moderate Parties49320.32
Nelson ShemLeaders Party of Vanuatu34314.14
Moulin Dehinavanua TaboutiLand and Justice Party30912.74
Lele PeteloVanuatu New Nation Party1827.50
Michael KalmetIndependent471.94
Total2,426100.00
Valid votes2,42699.18
Invalid/blank votes200.82
Total votes2,446100.00
Registered voters/turnout5,13447.64
Paama
CandidatePartyVotes%
Andy Job SamLeaders Party of Vanuatu24433.61
Mailalong Nos TerryVanua'aku Pati22831.40
William Fred TassoIauko Group11215.43
Jonas JamesUnion of Moderate Parties8111.16
Billy MakiReunification Movement for Change314.27
Assion Mahit SaliRural Development Party192.62
Stanley Josephat Demis LangoWan Nakamal60.83
David JoelIndependent50.69
Total726100.00
Valid votes72698.91
Invalid/blank votes81.09
Total votes734100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,54347.57
Pentecost
CandidatePartyVotes%
Charlot SalwaiReunification Movement for Change1,45515.71
Blaise SumptohRural Development Party1,08411.70
Marc MuelsulRural Development Party1,05511.39
Silas BuleNational United Party8208.85
Maty Phen LangeRural Development Party7337.91
Norbert Sumsum TawalOceania Transformation Movement5836.29
George Baddeley BogiriLeaders Party of Vanuatu5235.65
Jean Baptist Saka SaltukroPeople's Unity Development Party4364.71
Richard Walsh Mahuri LeonaVanuatu Cultural Self Reliant Movement3984.30
Ham LiniPentecost Aelan Kastom Movement3884.19
Francois Xavier Chani TabisalsalIndependent3854.16
Boe Reve EphraimVanua'aku Pati3693.98
Jean Paul VirelalaUnion of Moderate Parties2442.63
Bob BuleuruDivine Freedom Alliance Party2312.49
Tony NariPentecost Aelan Kastom Movement1982.14
JohnJudah GaroleoIndependent1331.44
George Toa AndersonNational United Party1011.09
John Dick TabilepoVemarana Federation Custom Movement920.99
Thompson LiuHousehold Prosperity Party340.37
Total9,262100.00
Valid votes9,26299.21
Invalid/blank votes740.79
Total votes9,336100.00
Registered voters/turnout18,15551.42
Port Vila
CandidatePartyVotes%
Justin NgweleRural Development Party2,17112.91
Ralph RegenvanuLand and Justice Party2,11512.57
Anthony Iauko [fr]Union of Moderate Parties1,5789.38
Ishmael KalsakauUnion of Moderate Parties1,5169.01
Ulrich SumptohReunification Movement for Change1,3427.98
Kenneth NatapeiVanua'aku Pati1,1746.98
Moana Carcasses KalosilGreen Confederation9635.72
Natonga SabyUnion of Moderate Parties8925.30
James TariIndependent8044.78
Felix Stephen DorrickLeaders Party of Vanuatu7234.30
Sam FiriIndependent4772.84
Sowany Joseph MatouNational United Party4042.40
Lui Doresday KennethIndependent3752.23
Nadia KanegaiIndependent3311.97
Hocten PaulUnited Movements for Vanuatu People3151.87
Donald Benjamin AbiutNamarakieana Movement2741.63
Hezekiah Loli Bodan VanuIndependent2661.58
Etul OlivierPikinini Blong Kraon Movement2291.36
Christopher Joseph KernotWan Nakamal2061.22
Lopez AdamsIndependent1430.85
Morris Tom KaloranShepherd Alliance Party1380.82
Hilton DunstanPeople's Progressive Party1150.68
Willie JimmyLiberal Democratic Party810.48
Evelyne UtissetsIndependent660.39
Joseph Bani TogagiPeople's Unity Development Party500.30
Joel Jeff PatunvanuNagriamel450.27
Jacques Gedeon TaritongIndependent280.17
Total16,821100.00
Valid votes16,82199.06
Invalid/blank votes1600.94
Total votes16,981100.00
Registered voters/turnout50,15133.86
Santo
CandidatePartyVotes%
Mabhe Rick TchamakoReunification Movement for Change1,9009.04
Ati CamilloIauko Group1,7648.39
Samson SamsenVanua'aku Pati1,3806.56
Sakaes LuluPeople's Progressive Party1,1585.51
Leonard Joshua PikiouneNagriamel1,1345.39
Vari Peter JamesUnity for Change Movement1,0204.85
Gaetan PikinouneVanuatu Liberal Movement1,0024.77
Alfred MaohLand and Justice Party9744.63
Ronald Kay WarsalVanua'aku Pati9694.61
John LumNagriamel9594.56
Stevens Nano FabianoVemarana Federation Custom Movement9464.50
Eric LetletVanua'aku Pati9374.46
Jean ToaNational United Party9054.30
Livo MeleVanuatu Community Movement7143.40
Urinamoli Wara WaraRural Development Party6883.27
Serge VohorPikinini Blong Kraon Movement6192.94
Marcellino PipiteVanuatu Republican Party5572.65
George JacobPeople's Unity Development Party5072.41
Ravu BretenUnion of Moderate Parties4912.34
Sopakum NakoVanuatu Presidential Party4742.25
Taribagoto Glen StewardIndependent2431.16
Edwin AmblusFriend Melanesian Party2291.09
Tiroles Jean Jacques MaliuIndependent2121.01
Ravou Akii Kolomoule JeanVanuatu Progress Republican Fama1970.94
William John Verekon ArmeLeaders Party of Vanuatu1970.94
Bororoa Edouard BoulememeNorth to South United Party1900.90
Antonio TalGreen Confederation1810.86
Arsen MaliuUnion of Moderate Parties1760.84
Timothy Ian PuneIndependent1150.55
Kolumule Philip PanpanIndependent890.42
Gabriel Voia LuluNational United Party830.39
Daniel R. M. MolisaCommunity Movement for Righteousness, Peace and Justice160.08
Total21,026100.00
Valid votes21,02699.36
Invalid/blank votes1360.64
Total votes21,162100.00
Registered voters/turnout44,10147.99
Shepherds
CandidatePartyVotes%
John Timakata [fr]Vanua'aku Pati55262.73
Willie Pakoa SaatearotoGreen Confederation27931.70
Harrison Toar L. Vaka MatanShepherd Sea Eagles Alliance495.57
Total880100.00
Valid votes88098.99
Invalid/blank votes91.01
Total votes889100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,49559.46
Southern Islands
CandidatePartyVotes%
Netvunei TomkerLeaders Party of Vanuatu1,12850.45
Shing Benjamin NepcevanhasVanua'aku Pati59926.79
Martin David Naling NilwoRural Development Party50922.76
Total2,236100.00
Valid votes2,23698.98
Invalid/blank votes231.02
Total votes2,259100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,61348.97
Tanna
CandidatePartyVotes%
Emanuel Xavier HarryIauko Group2,35913.08
Jothan NapatLeaders Party of Vanuatu2,23012.37
Andrew Solomon NapuatLand and Justice Party1,7479.69
Johnny KoanapoVanua'aku Pati1,7089.47
Nako Ianatom NatumanUnion of Moderate Parties1,3807.65
Simil Kalptu Johnson YouseVanua'aku Pati1,3327.39
Bob LoughmanVanua'aku Pati1,2006.66
Robin Kapapa TomUnion of Moderate Parties8784.87
Joe NatumanLiswin7634.23
James NoumetaIndependent7604.22
Natonga Collin JacquesUnion of Moderate Parties7254.02
Silas Rouard YatanGreen Confederation5543.07
Willie KapaluIndependent5092.82
Thomas LakenReunification Movement for Change4642.57
Tom NoamRural Development Party4542.52
Nalau Jeffry KautIndependent4342.41
John Junior IerongenRural Development Party3762.09
Peter KaohIndependent1160.64
Song KeasipaiPikinini Blong Kraon Movement350.19
George IapsonImaim40.02
Daniel KomanIndependent20.01
Total18,030100.00
Valid votes18,03099.27
Invalid/blank votes1330.73
Total votes18,163100.00
Registered voters/turnout41,94543.30
Tongoa
CandidatePartyVotes%
John Amos [fr]Namarakieana Movement56848.80
Willie Daniel KaloUnion of Moderate Parties45539.09
Thomson Pakoa Matokai KokonaPeople's Unity Development Party14012.03
Maryline. A. AbelVanua'aku Pati10.09
Total1,164100.00
Valid votes1,16499.83
Invalid/blank votes20.17
Total votes1,166100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,64744.05
Torres
CandidatePartyVotes%
Christophe EmeleeVanuatu National Development Party72034.20
John JosephRural Development Party61129.03
Hopkins Sawon Dick OlivierVanua'aku Pati50323.90
Timothy WomaiLeaders Party of Vanuatu27112.87
Total2,105100.00
Valid votes2,10598.27
Invalid/blank votes371.73
Total votes2,142100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,43362.39

Aftermath

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On 4 November Ishmael Kalsakau of the UMP, who has been the Deputy Prime Minister in the previous government, has been approved as Prime Minister after siding with the previous Leader of Opposition, Ralph Regenvanu of the GJP. The parliamentary majority in support of Kalsaku is composed of members from 8 coalition partners: UMP, GJP, LPV, RMC, NUP, VNDP, PPP and LM, for a total of 30 MPs.[5][6] Vanuatu elected its first woman parliament member in 14 years; Gloria Julia King.[7][8]

Subsequent by-elections

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2023 Malekula by-election

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Caused by the criminal conviction of incumbent Sanick Asang. Despite this Asang was declared eligible and contested the snap election. The election was held on 7 September 2023.

CandidatePartyVotes%
Don Ken StephenPeople's Progressive Party3,81431.50
Sanick AsangNational United Party3,08225.45
Jerety JohnetyReunification Movement for Change2,66221.99
Fabian Gary Hanhabat VinbelVanua'aku Pati2,55021.06
Total12,108100.00
Valid votes12,10897.46
Invalid/blank votes3152.54
Total votes12,423100.00
Registered voters/turnout29,49542.12
Source: Vanuatu Electoral Office

2024 Ambrym by-election

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the seat was vacated after Bruno Leingkone (National United Party) missed three consecutive sittings of Parliament while receiving medical treatment in South Korea. The election was held on 14 March 2024.

CandidatePartyVotes%
Buleban BasileNational United Party1,08330.16
Morris MawaLand and Justice Party92125.65
Bong Jean Alain TiomaiReunification Movement for Change90825.29
Yeoye Elie SaganUnion of Moderate Parties46512.95
Simelum Maki StanleyVanua'aku Pati2145.96
Total3,591100.00
Valid votes3,59198.82
Invalid/blank votes431.18
Total votes3,634100.00
Registered voters/turnout8,92740.71
Source: Vanuatu Electoral Office, VBTC LAEF

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Vanuatu's president dissolves parliament to avoid ousting of prime minister". The Guardian. Reuters. 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2022-08-25.
  2. ^ Hawkins, Koroi (19 August 2022). "Vanuatu president dissolves parliament". RNZ. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  3. ^ "Court challenge to dissolution of Vanuatu parliament expected". RNZ. 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2022-08-25.
  4. ^ Republic of Vanuatu: Election for Ni-Vanuatu Parliament IFES
  5. ^ Manassah, Kiery (11 November 2022). "Alatoi Ishmael Kalsakau's opportunity to write his own story". DevPolicy Blog. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  6. ^ Maykin, Melissa; Srinivasan, Prianka (4 November 2022). "Alatoi Ishmael Kalsakau becomes Vanuatu's prime minister after country elects first female MP in 14 years". ABC. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  7. ^ "Vanuatu Elects Gloria Julia King to Parliament, First Woman MP in 14 Years". Global Citizen. 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022.
  8. ^ "Times have changed, says Vanuatu's first woman MP in 14 years". France 24. 27 October 2022. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022.