Wikipedia

2023 Dublin riot

(Redirected from 2023 Dublin unrest)
For previous Dublin riots, see Dublin riot (disambiguation).

On the evening of 23 November 2023, a riot took place in Dublin, Ireland, and involved multiple incidents of vandalism, arson, and looting in the city centre as well as assaults on Gardaí (Irish police) and members of the public.[5] Gardaí described the riot as the most violent in modern Dublin history, far surpassing the 2006 riots.[6] Initial estimates by Dublin City Council suggested that the damage could cost up to €20 million,[7] while then-Taoiseach, Leo Varadkar, stated that it could cost "tens of millions".[8]

2023 Dublin riot
Part of the Irish anti-immigration protests (2022–present)
Onlookers watch a Dublin Bus burning on O'Connell Street
Date23 November 2023
Location
Dublin, Ireland
Caused by
  • Reaction to stabbing of a woman and three children by a man at Gaelscoil Choláiste Mhuire on Parnell Square East
  • Concerns over immigration
  • Misinformation
Methods
Resulted inGardaí deployed to disperse the crowd, numerous businesses and vehicles damaged
Result
Injuries60 gardaí assaulted, three of whom seriously injured[1]
Arrested49, as of 23 July 2024[2]
Damage
  • 13 shops looted or damaged
  • 4 buses and 1 Luas tram destroyed
  • 11 Garda vehicles damaged[3]
Charged32, as of 24 November 2023[4]

The riot was triggered by a man stabbing three young children and a care assistant at around 1:30 p.m. GMT that day outside a primary school in Parnell Square East, Dublin. A five-year-old girl was critically injured and the care assistant—who had tried to shield the children with her own body—was seriously injured. In the hours following the stabbings, far-right activists used social media and messaging apps to spread public anger over immigration.[9] At a later point, the suspect was identified as Riad Bouchaker, originally from Algeria; he has been charged with multiple counts of attempted murder and assault and will face trial at the Central Criminal Court. The five-year-old girl was discharged from hospital in August 2024.

By 5 p.m., a crowd of 100 to 200 anti-immigrant demonstrators had gathered at Parnell Square. The unrest began at around 6 p.m. when demonstrators began throwing fireworks, flares and bottles at the Gardaí who were maintaining a cordon around the crime scene. Shortly before 7 p.m., a nearby Garda car was set on fire.[10][5] Rioting progressed to the adjacent O'Connell Street, Dublin's main thoroughfare, and also spread to Capel Street and Parliament Street. At its peak, the rioting crowd was estimated at 500 people.[11] Several Dublin Bus vehicles, Garda vehicles and a Luas tram were damaged or destroyed by arson and vandalism, and multiple shops were looted. In response, around 400 Gardaí were dispatched, including the largest deployment of Gardaí armed with riot gear in Ireland's history.[12] Approximately 60 Gardaí were assaulted during the riot, three of whom sustained serious injuries. By 10 p.m., the rioters had been dispersed, with 34 arrests made that evening and further arrests made over subsequent days.[13][14]

Following the riot, the Garda Commissioner, Drew Harris, blamed the events on a "lunatic, hooligan faction driven by a far-right ideology." Other public figures criticised policing in Dublin city and called for the resignations of Harris and the Minister for Justice, Helen McEntee. The minister subsequently survived a vote of no confidence in Dáil Éireann. The government implemented additional riot-prevention measures after the incident, borrowing water cannons from the Police Service of Northern Ireland, passing new laws enabling the use of police body cameras, and announcing plans to expand the use of hand-held video cameras, tasers, and pepper spray.[15]

Stabbings

edit
Gaelscoil Choláiste Mhuire stabbings
 
Parnell Square East, facing north. The attack occurred on the east side of the street.
Location4 Parnell Square East
Dublin 1
Date23 November 2023
1:30 pm GMT
Attack type
Mass stabbing
Weapons10-inch knife[16]
Deaths0
Injured5 (including the attacker)
PerpetratorsRiad Bouchaker
MotiveUnknown

On 23 November 2023, at approximately 1:30 pm GMT,[17] a man armed with a knife attacked a group of young children outside Gaelscoil Choláiste Mhuire, a primary school in Parnell Square East, Dublin. The man critically injured a five-year-old girl and seriously injured Leanne Flynn Keogh, a care assistant in her 30s who had tried to protect the children.[18][19][20] Two other children, a five-year-old boy and six-year-old girl, sustained less serious injuries and were discharged from hospital shortly after the incident.[21] Flynn Keogh spent more than a week in intensive care before being moved to a high-dependency unit and then to a ward. She was discharged from the hospital shortly before Christmas.[22] The five-year-old girl spent extended periods in a paediatric intensive care unit.[23][24] She was eventually discharged from hospital in August 2024.[25][26]

The attacker was disarmed by three passersby who intervened: Warren Donohoe from Baltinglass, County Wicklow, Caio Benicio, a delivery driver from Brazil, and Alan Loren-Guille, a 17-year-old trainee chef from France.[27] Donohoe grabbed the attacker, whom Benicio then struck with his motorcycle helmet, knocking him to the ground and incapacitating him.[20][28] Loren-Guille wrested the knife from the man, suffering minor injuries to his hand and face in the process.[29] After others began kicking the attacker as he lay on the ground, two women—a local and an American tourist—formed a protective ring around him, urging onlookers to wait for the gardaí to arrive. Another man safeguarded the attacker's knife until gardaí could retrieve it.[30][31]

Detained by Gardaí and taken to a Dublin hospital after suffering serious injuries,[32][6] the suspect was later reported to be of Algerian origin.[33][34] He had lived in Ireland for 20 years and had become a naturalised Irish citizen in 2014.[17][35][36] He had appeared in court in June 2023, charged with possession of a knife and criminal damage to a car.[33] Garda commissioner Drew Harris described the attack as "standalone" and stated that it was not terrorism-related. A Garda superintendent said no other individuals were wanted by the gardaí in connection with the attacks.[18]

On 21 December 2023, the suspect was named Riad Bouchaker (Arabic: رياض بوشاكر, romanized: Riyāḍ Būshakar), a 50-year-old man from Algeria.[37] Bouchaker was charged in Dublin District Court on that day with three counts of attempted murder of three children and one count of serious harm to an adult, as well as two counts of assault causing harm to two other children and one charge of assault of another adult. When further charged with the possession and production of a 36-centimetre kitchen knife, he replied: "I am a sick person."[38] On 22 February 2024, Bouchaker appeared at Cloverhill District Court. The court was told that the Director of Public Prosecutions had completed work on a large and complex book of evidence, and Bouchaker was sent forward for trial at the Central Criminal Court. The court directed that the media refrain from naming Bouchaker's legal representatives, due to "safety concerns" and "after what occurred around the city".[39]

Riot

edit
 
 
O'Connell Street
class=notpageimage|
Location of O'Connell Street in Dublin
 
O'Connell Street at 7:38 pm

Following the stabbing incident, rumours spread on the WhatsApp, Telegram and Signal messaging apps that the attacker was an illegal immigrant, and that the children were dead.[40] They stated that the attack was an act of Islamic terrorism and claimed that the stabbings were part of a larger pattern of violent attacks by immigrants, including the murder of Ashling Murphy, a 23-year-old Irish primary school teacher whose killer, Slovakian immigrant Jozef Puška, had been sentenced six days earlier.[41] Members of the far right urged people to go to the scene and "make your feelings known"; they used the hashtag #Irelandisfull.[42][43]

By 5 pm, a crowd had gathered at the top of O'Connell Street, near the scene of the stabbings, some carrying the flag of Ireland or placards with anti-immigration slogans such as "Irish Lives Matter".[42][44] Around 6 pm, the crowd of between 100 and 200 people,[5] was joined by youths carrying metal bars and wearing facial coverings (including balaclavas and hoods).[45][46] A small number of people were reported to be shouting anti-immigration slogans at gardaí.[35] Members of the crowd began throwing fireworks, flares and bottles at the gardaí who were maintaining a cordon at the crime scene.[10] Vehicles were vandalised and set on fire, including Garda vehicles, buses, and a Luas tram.[5] Shops and businesses were looted and set on fire.[47] At the peak of the riot, the crowd grew to about 500 people and spread to Capel Street and Parliament Street.[11][48] Members of the Garda Public Order Unit were deployed to the area.[49] A witness described the rioters as "young people—late-teens, early-20s" who were being "egged on" by older people.[50] By this point, social media users on Telegram encouraged rioters to target foreigners, stating to "kill everyone you come across."[51]

In response to the rioting, Luas and Dublin Bus suspended their services.[52] Many businesses near the scene closed early or cancelled events.[53] Tara Street railway station was closed by Iarnród Éireann.[54] Trinity College, which is close to the scene, imposed a lockdown and closed all gates to its campus.[55] A police cordon was created at the Oireachtas building at Leinster House, while officers from the Mounted Support Unit were deployed in nearby Grafton Street.[56]

Garda Commissioner Drew Harris stated a "complete lunatic hooligan faction driven by far-right ideology" was behind the violence and condemned it as "disgraceful".[53] He also called upon people "to act responsibly and not to listen to the misinformation and rumour that is circulating on social media."[57] He also denied that the Gardaí had failed to protect the city from the violence, calling the response to the stabbing unanticipated.[50] Garda sources later told The Irish Times that the events were unlike anything seen in modern Dublin history, surpassing by far the levels of violence and criminal damage seen during the 2006 "Love Ulster" riots.[6] Minister for Justice Helen McEntee said the incident saw the largest deployment of riot gardaí to a public order situation in Ireland's history.[12][58]

At around 10 pm, gardaí reported that most of the crowds had dispersed and that the city centre was "mainly calm".[59] More than 400 officers were retained to keep order after the violence subsided.[55]

Arrests, injuries and damage

edit

Gardaí initially reported that they had made 34 arrests in connection with the rioting.[46] They made further arrests after 23 November, after families and friends called the Gardaí to turn in rioters.[60] Up to 60 gardaí were assaulted, three of whom suffered serious injuries. One garda was hospitalised with a severe injury to his toe, another garda suffered a broken ankle, while a third officer broke three fingers on one of his hands.[1]

 
Asics sportswear shop was broken into and looted.

Thirteen shops suffered significant damage or looting which included the theft of charity boxes.[61][43] Among the shops looted were Arnotts on Henry Street and Foot Locker on O'Connell Street.[62] Three Dublin Bus vehicles were destroyed by arson—two of them hybrid buses estimated to cost €570,000 each, and a diesel bus valued at €350,000—and six other buses were damaged. Two garda patrol cars were destroyed by arson and 15 other garda vehicles were damaged. A Luas tram was set on fire, with sources stating that it may have to be replaced at a cost of €5 million.[14]

The Dublin Fire Brigade said one of its fire engines that responded to the stabbing scene was "pelted with projectiles" and "beaten with iron implements" while attending to a refugee centre that was petrol bombed during the riots.[50]

In July 2024 eight men and one woman were arrested in Dublin, bringing the total number arrested in connection with the riots to 49.[63] All were held in Garda stations in Dublin and ten locations were searched.[63]

Aftermath

edit
 
Wreckage removal

On the following morning of 24 November, the Luas Red Line ran a limited service between Tallaght/Saggart and Smithfield.[64] The Green Line ran a limited service between St Stephen's Green and Brides Glen.[64]

Some schools in the vicinity of the riot closed early on 24 November and Temple Street Children's Hospital cancelled clinics for the day, although it remained open for emergencies.[65]

The riot, which occurred a day before the Black Friday shopping day, curtailed consumer spending on that day as most people were likely to avoid the city centre of Dublin.[66] Some businesses opened late and closed early the day after the riots. Arnott's reopened for business from noon until 6 pm on 24 November following extensive overnight cleanup by staff. The General Post Office on O'Connell Street also reopened for business at noon on 24 November.[67] The Chief Executive of Retail Excellence reported that trading fell 70% in Dublin city centre compared to the previous Black Friday.[68] On 30 November Bank of Ireland analysis of credit and debit card spending showed that spending was down 46% compared to the previous year on the nearest Friday.[69]

The Muslim Sisters of Éire charity organisation said that it would be unable to provide its usual support for the homeless on O'Connell Street on 24 November, as it feared for the safety of its volunteers.[70]

The GoFundMe 'Buy Caio Benicio a pint', was set up the day after the attack for the man who incapacitated the attacker, raising over €300,000 in less than 24 hours.[71]

 
The Holiday Inn Express hotel was broken into

Minister McEntee said gardaí were trawling through 6,000 hours of CCTV footage and vowed that further arrests would follow, while Taoiseach Leo Varadkar said damage to public infrastructure from the unrest could cost "tens of millions of euros to repair".[72]

Fearing further unrest, two water cannons were loaned to An Garda Síochána from the Police Service of Northern Ireland, for use until the end of the year.[73]

On the night of 24 November, gardaí made arrests on O'Connell Street after a smaller number of people attempted to create unrest for a second night in a row.[74] A high visibility policing plan was put in place throughout the weekend, including the deployment of four public order units.[75]

Pressure mounted on the government and gardaí in the wake of the riots as McEntee insisted she would not resign and Commissioner Harris denied there were "personnel failures" inside the force.[76] They were subsequently called upon to appear before the Oireachtas Justice Committee to address the violence and disruption on Dublin's streets.[77]

edit

On 24 November, 32 people (28 men and 4 women) appeared in court in Dublin in connection with the riot. Their charges included weapons offences, public order offences and theft of items such as clothing and cigarettes.[50]

Misinformation

edit

Commissioner Harris attributed the riot to "hateful assumptions" based on material circulating online following the stabbings. This included claims that the attacker was a foreign national.[50] The Gardaí had not revealed the suspect's personal information at that time.

After the rioting began, false information began circulating on social media that the Defence Forces had been deployed onto the streets. Images from a recent army training exercise that included armoured personnel carriers were attached to the misinformation in order to deceive readers. At 8:50 pm the Defence Force's official X (formerly Twitter) account debunked the rumours.[20][78][79]

Coimisiún na Meán, Ireland's media regulator, said it was concerned about the spread of violent imagery, hate speech and disinformation on social media platforms following the unrest.[80] There had been a focus on the role played by social media in the riots, with anti-immigrant rhetoric and misinformation being spread on some platforms.[81] An analyst at the Institute for Strategic Dialogue also attributed the violence to failures by the Gardaí to take threats from the far right seriously and the government's failure to tackle a continuing housing crisis, which enabled the spread of anti-immigrant sentiment.[82]

Reactions

edit

Domestic

edit

Governmental

edit

President Michael D. Higgins stated that his thoughts were with the victims of the attack, and said "that it would be used or abused by groups with an agenda that attacks the principle of social inclusion is reprehensible and deserves condemnation by all those who believe in the rule of law and democracy."[83]

Taoiseach Leo Varadkar said he was "shocked" by the knife attack and praised the emergency services for responding "very quickly".[84] He said later that the rioters had brought "shame" to Dublin for their families and themselves,[85] and were not motivated by patriotism but by "hate" and their "love" of "violence", "chaos", and "causing pain to others", and pledged to use the "full resources of the law, the full machinery of the state to punish those involved" in what he called "grotesque events". Varadkar also pledged to pass new laws to enable police "to make better use of" CCTV evidence and "modernise" laws regarding hate and incitement.[61]

Minister for Justice Helen McEntee said that a "thuggish and manipulative element must not be allowed to use an appalling tragedy to wreak havoc".[53] She also announced the allocation of €4.4 million to buy additional vehicles for the Gardaí.[86]

Former Lord Mayor of Dublin, Nial Ring, said he spoke to parents and children of the school where the attack took place, and said "It's just something you don't expect. One of the main comments I heard was 'this only happens in America'."[87]

Sinn Féin leader and Dublin Central TD Mary Lou McDonald, whose constituency covers the area affected by the violence, said the incident sent "shock and horror throughout the community".[55] She also criticised the government, stating that although the Gardaí had her full support, she had "no confidence" in both McEntee and Garda Commissioner Harris.[88] Another Dublin Central TD, Gary Gannon from the Social Democrats, called for McEntee and Harris to resign from their offices, calling their positions "untenable".[89] Ivana Bacik, the leader of the Labour Party, also called for more gardaí to be deployed on the streets and acknowledged major problems around garda recruitment, adding that her party has not had confidence in the Government's handling of policing for some time. Meanwhile, Tánaiste and concurrent Minister for Foreign Affairs Micheál Martin expressed confidence in McEntee and Harris.[90] Unnamed government ministers, TDs, and senators within Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael however said that McEntee's position was "untenable".[91]

Motion of no confidence in McEntee
edit

On 1 December, Sinn Féin tabled a motion of no confidence in Helen McEntee as Minister for Justice. The vote took place on 5 December. Party leader Mary Lou McDonald said the government was "not listening", and McEntee "refuses to acknowledge the political failures that allowed our communities to become unsafe".[92]

In response, Fianna Fáil leader and Tánaiste, Micheál Martin, accused Sinn Féin of using "the only response one can expect from Sinn Féin": "to exploit the crisis".[92]

The Government won the vote with 83 to 63.[93][94]

Religious

edit

Catholic Archbishop of Dublin Dermot Farrell described the stabbing attack as "particularly distressing" and commended the emergency services for their response. He also said he was praying for the injured, their families, and all those affected, and invited the people of Dublin to join him in prayer.[95]

Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin Michael Jackson extended his concern and compassion to those affected by the stabbings and thanked the emergency services for their response. He also said he was praying for the injured, for those living in Dublin and for those involved in keeping the peace in the capital.[96]

Umar Al-Qadri, the Chair of the Irish Muslim Peace & Integration Council, advised members of the Muslim community to avoid travelling into Dublin city centre the weekend after the riot.[97] He said his thoughts were with those injured at the attack at the school and he was shocked at the riot.[97] The morning after the riot, numbers attending Friday prayers in mosques were low and many Muslim children did not travel to school.[97] Al-Qadri advised weekend schools in mosques to suspend activities.[97]

Other

edit

The Association of Garda Sergeants and Inspectors said that Garda officers in Dublin needed more support and called on officers from outside the city to be brought in to supplement them.[50] Dermot O'Leary, general secretary of the National Bus and Rail Union condemned the "appalling violence" in Dublin following the decision to halt transport services due to the rioting.[98] In response to the stabbing, the Irish National Teachers' Organisation said its hearts were "with the entire school community of Gaelscoil Choláiste Mhuire following the horrendous incident that has taken place".[55]

The Dublin Chamber of Commerce said "Public safety is a cornerstone of any civic society, and any threat to it must be dealt with swiftly".[66]

International

edit

Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, stated in a social media post that she was "shocked by the brutal attack that injured several people in Dublin, including children".[99]

French President Emmanuel Macron thanked Loren-Guille, who helped apprehend the stabber, for "this act of bravery which helped save lives and which makes us all proud". The Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs added that it was sending its "thoughts to the victims of this attack and their families" and stood "with Ireland and the Irish people".[100]

Elon Musk criticised the Irish government saying that Taoiseach Leo Varadkar "hates the Irish people", adding: "The current Irish government clearly cares more about praise from woke media than their own people."[101][102] In response, Minister for Transport Eamon Ryan said these comments show "how little he [Musk] knows about the country", and that "in my mind, [Musk's position is] being abused and misused".[103]

Former British prime minister Boris Johnson labelled the violent scenes in Dublin "race riots", and suggested that "achingly liberal" countries like Ireland now had concerns about the pace of immigration.[104]

Following the riot, the Algerian embassy in Dublin circulated warnings to community groups advising Algerian citizens to "show the utmost caution and vigilance, and to avoid places that have been the subject of violence and vandalism", in particular Dublin city centre.[105]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b Foy, Ken; Calnan, Denise; Mulgrew, Seoirse; Gataveckaite, Gabija (24 November 2023). "Dublin riots: 60 gardai assaulted as three receiving treatment for serious injuries". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  2. ^ "Nine arrested in connection with Dublin riots". RTÉ News. 23 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Dublin riots: Clean-up begins after violence driven by 'lunatic, hooligan faction'". The Irish Times. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  4. ^ Keena, Colm (24 November 2023). "Men and women aged 19 to 57 appear in court on public order, theft and other charges following Dublin rioting". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d "How the chaos unfolded as hundreds riot in Dublin city". RTÉ News. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  6. ^ a b c Lally, Connor; Holland, Kitty (23 November 2023). "Violence erupts in Dublin city after stabbing attack targeted young children". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  7. ^ "Dublin riots: Escalating cost of unrest could 'run to €20m'". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  8. ^ Sigsworth, Tim (24 November 2023). "Dublin riots: Damage to cost 'ten of millions'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  9. ^ Kwai, Isabella; Satariano, Adam (24 November 2023). "'It Snowballed': How a Knife Attack in Dublin Led to a Riot". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  10. ^ a b Fletcher, Laura (23 November 2023). "Gardaí attacked during violent unrest after stabbing". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  11. ^ a b "Dublin riots live: Rioters are 'criminals filled with hate', says Varadkar". The Daily Telegraph. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023. Ireland's prime minister said the roughly 500 people involved "brought shame on Ireland"
  12. ^ a b "As it happened: Increased Garda presence in Dublin, Opposition declare no confidence in Commissioner". TheJournal.ie. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023. We had the largest number of gardai in public order unit gear that has ever been deployed and this happened in a very short space of time.
  13. ^ Carroll, Rory (27 November 2023). "Large-scale arrests expected for suspected ringleaders of Dublin riot". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  14. ^ a b "Full scale of Dublin riots destruction laid bare, as gardaí expected to arrest up to 150 more people". Independent.ie. 13 December 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  15. ^ Reynolds, Paul (29 November 2023). "Public Order Unit to be issued with tasers, says Harris". RTE. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  16. ^ Holland, Kitty (24 November 2023). "Dublin stabbing: how the chaos unfolded on Parnell Square". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  17. ^ a b Kwai, Isabella; Satariano, Adam (24 November 2023). "'It Snowballed': How a Knife Attack in Dublin Led to a Riot". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  18. ^ a b "Dublin stabbing: Man arrested after three children injured in 'appalling attack' with 'no terrorist link'". The Irish News. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  19. ^ Neeson, Conor (23 November 2023). "Dublin: Girl, 5, and woman seriously hurt in knife attack". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  20. ^ a b c "Vehicles set alight during violent clashes in Dublin following stabbing". Irish Times. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  21. ^ "Dublin stabbing: Second child discharged from hospital". 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  22. ^ O'Toole, Michael (22 January 2024). "Dublin creche attack hero Leanne Flynn Keogh is out of hospital". Irish Mirror. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  23. ^ Kelly, Olivia. "Girl (5) stabbed in Parnell Square attack readmitted to intensive care". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  24. ^ Costa, Imasha (30 January 2024). "Five-year-old girl stabbed in Dublin back in intensive care". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  25. ^ "Girl seriously injured in Dublin knife attack leaves hospital". RTE News. 3 September 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  26. ^ "Dublin: Girl injured in knife attack in November leaves hospital". BBC News. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  27. ^ O'Toole, Michael (25 November 2023). "Three heroes who risked their lives to tackle Dublin creche knifeman". Irish Mirror. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  28. ^ McAuley, Eimer (24 November 2023). "'It was pure instinct': Brazilian Deliveroo driver tells of moment he stopped Parnell Street attacker". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  29. ^ "'You just act': Ireland salutes 'heroes' of Dublin knife attack". France 24. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  30. ^ O'Reilly, Alison (23 November 2023). "Dublin stabbing eye witness Siobhán Kearney: 'We got the knife off him... and formed a ring around him'". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  31. ^ Carroll, Rory (23 November 2023). "Violent protests in Dublin after woman and children injured in knife attack". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  32. ^ Libreri, Samantha (27 November 2023). "Girl, 5, remains in critical condition following Dublin attack". RTE. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  33. ^ a b Mooney, John; Scott, Claire; Corr, Julieanne; O'Donoghue, Patrick (27 November 2023). "Dublin stabbing: Victim is from migrant family". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  34. ^ Gallagher, Conor (27 November 2023). "What do we know about the suspect in the Parnell Square knife attack?". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  35. ^ a b "Dublin riots: Vehicles set alight during violent clashes following stabbing". Irish Times. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  36. ^ "'Credible threats' made to stabbing suspect as gardaí find no link yet to school in attack". Independent.ie. 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  37. ^ "Dublin stabbings: Man (50) charged with attempted murder of three children in Parnell Square". BreakingNews.ie. 21 December 2023. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  38. ^ Man charged with attempted murder over Parnell Square attack Archived 24 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine RTÉ News, 2023-12-21.
  39. ^ "Man sent forward for trial over Parnell Square knife attack". RTE News. 22 February 2024. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  40. ^ Coughlan, Mark; McDonald, Kate (7 December 2023). "'Unfolding chaos': Watch how Dublin's riots developed". Prime Time. RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  41. ^ McDermott, Stephen (27 November 2023). "The Dublin riots shocked Ireland – but some of us saw this creep to the far right coming". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  42. ^ a b Ledwith, Mario (24 November 2023). "What happened in Dublin? How false rumours fuelled a night of chaos". The Times. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  43. ^ a b Squires, Nick; Corless, Blathnaid (24 November 2023). "'Any foreigner, just kill them': How far-Right hooligans used WhatsApp to organise Dublin riots". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  44. ^ "Unrest in Dublin: Shops looted, vehicles on fire, streets closed". RTÉ News. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  45. ^ Condon, Ali (23 November 2023). "Violent 'far-right' riots break out in Dublin following knife attack". Pink News. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  46. ^ a b "Irish police arrest 34 people in Dublin rioting following stabbings outside a school". Associated Press. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  47. ^ "Violence involving 'lunatic hooligan faction driven by far-right ideology' behind Dublin riots". The Irish News. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  48. ^ Weckler, Adrian. "Rioting continues in Dublin City as buildings seen on fire". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  49. ^ Fletcher, Laura (23 November 2023). "Gardaí attacked during violent unrest after stabbing". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  50. ^ a b c d e f "Dublin riot: 'Huge destruction' after school stabbing leads to 34 arrests". BBC. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  51. ^ B92 (24 November 2023). "Night of chaos: This is unheard of for decades; "Kill everyone you come across"". Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  52. ^ Boland, Lauren (23 November 2023). "'Severe disruption' to public transport as Dublin Bus and Luas services suspended due to riots". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  53. ^ a b c "Luas, bus and garda car set ablaze amid violence on Dublin streets after school knife attack; Looters raid Arnotts and Footlocker stores". Irish Independent. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  54. ^ Fletcher, Laura (23 November 2023). "Gardaí attacked during violent unrest after stabbing". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  55. ^ a b c d Neeson, Conor (24 November 2023). "Dublin riot sees clashes with police after five hurt in stabbings". BBC. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  56. ^ Pylas, Pan (24 November 2023). "Violent clashes break out in Dublin after knife attack that injured 3 children, one seriously". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  57. ^ "Dublin riots: Vehicles set alight during violent clashes following stabbing". Irish Times. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  58. ^ "Dublin riot saw most riot police deployed in Irish state history". BBC. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  59. ^ "Dublin riots: Vehicles set alight during violent clashes following stabbing". Irish Times. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  60. ^ "Relatives turn in their relatives who took part in the riots". Irish Mirror. 27 November 2023. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  61. ^ a b "Dublin violence motivated by hate: Irish PM". France 24. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  62. ^ "Stores looted on O'Connell Street in Dublin as chaos breaks out". Irish Independent. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  63. ^ a b "Nine arrested in connection with Dublin riots". RTÉ News. 23 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  64. ^ a b O'Cearbhaill, Muiris (24 November 2023). "A number of transport disruptions in aftermath of riots in Dublin". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  65. ^ Flynn, Valerie (24 November 2023). "Schools close early and clinics cancelled at Temple Street amid fears of unrest in the city centre". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  66. ^ a b "Dublin businesses count the cost of city riots". RTE. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  67. ^ "Arnotts reopens today after Dublin violence last night". RTE. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  68. ^ "'Angry, devastated' retailers left to count cost as Black Friday trade down 70pc". Independent.ie. 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  69. ^ "Spending in Dublin city sinks 46% after riots - Bank of Ireland". RTÉ News. 30 November 2023. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  70. ^ O'Reilly, Alison (24 November 2023). "'It's too dangerous': Muslim Sisters of Eire not opening Dublin street cafe tonight". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  71. ^ "Thousands raised for Deliveroo driver who helped halt Dublin knife attack". Sky News. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  72. ^ McCambridge, Jonathan (24 November 2023). "Irish police trawl through 6,000 hours of CCTV footage in Dublin riots probe". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  73. ^ Reynolds, Paul (25 November 2023). "Garda water cannon ready for use in case of more unrest". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  74. ^ Power, Jack; O'Brien, Carl; McGreevy, Ronan (24 November 2023). "Dublin riots: Further arrests in city centre on Friday night while McEntee comes under pressure - as it happened". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  75. ^ Black, Rebecca (25 November 2023). "McEntee says 'thuggery' will not be tolerated amid heavy garda presence in Dublin". BreakingNews.ie. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  76. ^ Lally, Conor; Leahy, Pat (24 November 2023). "Dublin riots: Pressure mounts on Helen McEntee and Drew Harris over Garda response". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  77. ^ Maguire, Mairead (25 November 2023). "Pressure mounts as Harris and McEntee called before justice committee over city centre violence". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  78. ^ "Riot in Dublin after five hurt in knife attack". BBC News. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  79. ^ "Far-right protesters burn and loot in Dublin in worst violence 'in decades'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  80. ^ "Update from Coimisiún na Meán following violent incidents in Dublin on November 23rd". Coimisiún na Meán. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  81. ^ O'Donovan, Brian (24 November 2023). "Regulator concerned over spread of disinformation on social media". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  82. ^ "Dublin riot highlights 'far-right' agitation over Ireland immigration". France 24. 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  83. ^ "Our thoughts with children affected by attack - President". RTÉ News. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  84. ^ Nolan, Hazel (23 November 2023). "Taoiseach praises emergency response to knife attack in city". FM104. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  85. ^ "Ireland to tighten hate laws amid far-right Dublin riot 'shame'". Aljazeera. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  86. ^ "McEntee says 'order restored' in Dublin after unrest, more garda vehicles on way". RTE. 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  87. ^ Ainsworth, Paul (23 November 2023). "Witness describes 'bedlam' as Dublin stabbing suspect disarmed following attack". The Irish News. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  88. ^ "Mary Lou McDonald says she has no confidence in Justice Minister or Garda Commissioner". The Journal. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  89. ^ Power, Jack (24 November 2023). "Dublin riots brought 'shame on Ireland', says Varadkar, as some inner city schools close early on Garda advice". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  90. ^ "Sinn Féin considers no-confidence motion as Government backs McEntee". RTÉ. 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  91. ^ "Fianna Fáil TDs and senators say position of justice minister is 'untenable'". Independent.ie. 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  92. ^ a b Meskill, Tommy (1 December 2023). "SF no-confidence motion in McEntee to be heard Tuesday". RTÉ.ie. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  93. ^ Murphy, David (5 December 2023). "Govt wins confidence motion in Minister for Justice". Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  94. ^ Oireachtas, Houses of the (5 December 2023). "Confidence in the Minister for Justice: Motion – EDITVotes – Dáil Éireann (33rd Dáil) – 2023-12-05 – Houses of the Oireachtas". www.oireachtas.ie. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  95. ^ "Parnell Square attack 'particularly distressing' - Catholic Archbishop". RTÉ News. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  96. ^ Jackson, Michael (23 November 2023). "Dublin archbishop's statement on the Parnell Square stabbings". Anglican Ink. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023.
  97. ^ a b c d "Imam advises Muslim community to avoid Dublin city after unrest". RTÉ News. 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  98. ^ "'Severe disruption' to public transport as Dublin Bus and Luas services suspended due to riots". The Journal. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  99. ^ "Von der Leyen 'shocked' by Dublin stabbings". RTÉ News. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  100. ^ "French president congratulates hero intern who disarmed Dublin city knife suspect – 'It makes us all proud'". Independent.ie. 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  101. ^ Tunney, Liam (25 November 2023). "X owner Elon Musk hits out at Leo Varadkar as Dublin security ramped up after Thursday's disorder". Belfast Telegraph. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  102. ^ Graziosi, Graig (25 November 2023). "Elon Musk weighs in on Dublin riots claiming country's PM 'hates the Irish people'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  103. ^ "Eamon Ryan says Elon Musk's comments on Ireland 'shows how little he knows about the country'". Independent.ie. 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  104. ^ McGrath, Dominic (14 November 2023). "Boris Johnson links Dublin 'race riots' to immigration fears". The Independent. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  105. ^ Gallagher, Conor; Pollak, Sorcha (27 November 2023). "Algerian embassy warns citizens to 'reduce movements' following Dublin riots". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023_Dublin_riot&oldid=1257689648"