Wikipedia

2023 Nobel Peace Prize

The 2023 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi (born 1972) "for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all."[1] She is the second Nobel Peace Prize laureate from Iran, following Shirin Ebadi, who won in 2003. As of the announcement of the prize in October 2023, Mohammadi was still imprisoned in Iran.[1]

2023 Nobel Peace Prize
Narges Mohammadi
"for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all."
Date
  • 6 October 2023
    (announcement)
  • 10 December 2023
    (ceremony)
LocationOslo, Norway
Presented byNorwegian Nobel Committee
Reward(s)11.0 million SEK
First awarded1901
WebsiteOfficial website
← 2022 · Nobel Peace Prize · 2024 →

Laureate

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Main article: Narges Mohammadi

In the 1990s, as a young physics student, Mohammadi was already distinguishing herself as an advocate for equality and women's rights. After her studies, she worked as an engineer as well as a columnist in various reform-minded newspapers. In 2003, she became involved with the Defenders of Human Rights Center in Tehran, which was founded by her fellow Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Shirin Ebadi.

In 2011, Mohammadi was arrested for the first time, and was sentenced to many years of imprisonment for her efforts to assist incarcerated activists and their families. Two years later, after her release on bail, she immersed herself in a campaign against use of the death penalty. Her activism against the death penalty led to her re-arrest in 2015, and to a sentence of additional years behind bars. After her return to prison, she began opposing the Iranian regime's systematic use of torture and sexualized violence against political prisoners, especially women, which is commonly practiced in Iranian prisons.

In 2022, when the Mahsa Amini protests became known to the political prisoners being held inside the notorious Evin Prison in Tehran, Mohammadi once again assumed leadership. From prison she expressed support for the demonstrators, and organized solidarity actions among her fellow inmates. The prison authorities responded by imposing even stricter conditions, and she was prohibited from receiving phone calls and visitors. From captivity, Mohammadi helped to ensure that the protests did not subside.[2]

Candidates

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On February 22, the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced that they had received 305 nominations for the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize, of which 212 are individuals and 93 are organizations. The number this year was fewer than the 343 candidates last year and the lowest since 2019. The highest number of candidates yet was in 2016.[3][4] Though nominations are kept strictly secret, several Norwegian parliamentarians and other academics are privileged to publicly announce their preferred candidates to boost publicity both for the nominee and the nominator.[4]

Nominations confirmed by news agencies
Nominee Country/
Headquarters		 Motivations Nominator(s) Source
Individuals
Masih Alinejad (b. 1976)   Iran
  United States 		"for her ongoing efforts to fight for freedom of expression, democracy and women's rights in Iran" Abid Raja (b. 1975) [5]
Julian Assange (b. 1971)   Australia "for his dauntless fight for transparency and accountability, exposing governments' illegal actions and deceptions in the pursuit for peace" Marcello Ferrada de Noli (b. 1943) [6]
Muhammadu Buhari[a] (b. 1942)   Nigeria "for their efforts in peace, security, and human rights, and for averting civil war on the African continent" Centre for Social Justice, Equity And Transparency (CESJET)[7] [8][9]
Chow Hang-tung (b. 1985)   Hong Kong "for her dedicated work as a human rights lawyer, standing up to attempts to silence dissent in Hong Kong" Guri Melby (b. 1981) [10]
Pavel Chuprunov (b. 1993)   Russia "[with Vesna] for standing up against war of aggression contrary to international law by defying Putin's regime of repression and censorship" Bjørnar Moxnes (b. 1981) [11]
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (b. 1954)   Turkey "for his role and efforts before and during Russo-Ukrainian War" Sadiq Sanjrani (b. 1978) [12][13]
Maggie Gobran (b. 1949)   Egypt "for her locally rooted aid work that builds human dignity, peace and reconciliation in a crucial time for the entire Middle East region" Dag Inge Ulstein (b. 1980) [14]
Vladimir Kara-Murza (b. 1981)   Russia "for having criticized the war in Ukraine, uncovering Russian corruption and authoritarian oppression" Ingjerd Schou (b. 1955) [15][16]
Narges Mohammadi (b. 1972)   Iran "in representation to hundreds of thousands of brave Iranians, women and men, who are willing to risk everything to bring peace and freedom back in Iran" Rasmus Hansson (b. 1954) [17]
Vanessa Nakate (b. 1996)   Uganda "for their collaborative work against climate change and for climate action" Lan Marie Berg (b. 1987) [18][19]
Greta Thunberg (b. 2003)   Sweden
Mary John Mananzan, O.S.B. (b. 1937)   Philippines "for her non-violent efforts to involve the Church in bringing social revolution in the Philippines." Knut Arild Hareide
(b. 1972) 		[20]
Alexei Navalny (1976–2024)   Russia "for his courageous opposition to the authoritarian regime in Russia despite imprisonment" Hårek Elvenes (b. 1959) [21]
Jafar Panahi (b. 1960)   Iran "for his efforts to convey the societal challenges that affect the lives of ordinary Iranians in their everyday lives." Mahmoud Farahmand (b. 1979) [22]
Peng Lifa (b. 1974)   China "for his outstanding courage when demonstrating for freedom and democracy at Sitong Bridge, Beijing in October 2022" Ola Elvestuen (b. 1967) [10]
Alex Saab (b. 1971)   Colombia
  Venezuela 		"for his fight to maintain social peace and for having contributed to the acquisition of food and medicine for Venezuela, despite being prohibited by U.S. sanctions." Tunisian Human Rights League [23][24]
Ryan Saadi[b] (b. 1964)   United States "[with Tevogen Bio] for their works towards alleviating health inequality" Curtis Patton (b. 1935) [25][26]
Jani Silva (b. 1968)   Colombia "for her dedication in protecting the Amazon and social work in the Putumayo community."
[27][28]
Jens Stoltenberg (b. 1959)   Norway "for his outstanding work as NATO's secretary general in a demanding time for the alliance" Christian Tybring-Gjedde (b. 1963) [29][30]
Kyaw Moe Tun (b. 1969)   Myanmar "[with NUCC] in recognition for the civil and democratic forces of resistance and opposition in Myanmar" Ingrid Fiskaa (b. 1977) [31]
Joshua Wong[c] (b. 1996)   Hong Kong "in honor of all those in Hong Kong whose bravery and determination in the face of repression for peaceful expression of political opinion"
[32][34][33]
Joseph Zen, S.D.B.[c] (b. 1932)
Organizations
Bloody Sunday families   United Kingdom "for their commitment to peace and reconciliation during their long fight for truth and justice" Colum Eastwood (b. 1983) [35][36]
Florida Rights Restoration Coalition (FRRC)
(founded in 2019) 		  United States "for their work in building democracies, supporting the human right to representation by government, and working towards a better organized and peaceful world."
[37]
National Council of Churches of Kenya (NCCK)
(founded in 1913) 		  Kenya
European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)
(established in 1959) 		  France "for their important function in defending democratic principles and controlling the exercise of government in the process of peace and reconciliation between nations" Even Eriksen (b. 1995) [38]
International Criminal Court (ICC)
(founded in 1998) 		  Netherlands
International Association of Collaborative Professionals (IACP)
(founded in 1999) 		  United States "for their efforts in transforming the way families resolve conflict around the world by offering an alternative to litigation, a conflict resolution model called Collaborative Practice, or Collaborative Divorce" [39][40]
Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity (GOCC/WOŚP)
(founded in 1993) 		  Poland "for mobilizing all generations of Poles in a country divided and torn over politics." 37 Polish senators [41]
JA Worldwide
(founded in 1919) 		  United States "in recognition of works in areas of political instability, violence and war, and helping young people build their entrepreneurial skills and economic resilience." [42][43]
National Unity Consultative Council (NUCC)
(founded in 2021) 		  Myanmar "[with Tun] in recognition for the civil and democratic forces of resistance and opposition in Myanmar" Ingrid Fiskaa (b. 1977) [31]
Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP)
(founded in 2006) 		  Netherlands "for their work against corruption and organized crime by exposing shadow economies and fight misinformation through investigative journalism" Wolfgang Wagner (b. 1970) [44]
Still I Rise
(founded in 2018) 		  Italy "for providing free education and protection to vulnerable and refugee children."
  • Sara Conti (b. 1979)
  • Giuseppe Maria Morganti (born 1955)
 [45]
The Salvation Army
(founded in 1865) 		  United Kingdom "for their efforts in rendering emergency aid quickly and promoting long-term measures to build society" Olaug Bollestad (b. 1961) [46][47]
Vesna
(founded in 2013) 		  Russia "[with Chuprunov] for standing up against war of aggression contrary to international law by defying Putin's regime of repression and censorship" Bjørnar Moxnes (b. 1981) [48]
World Uyghur Congress
(founded in 2005) 		  Germany "for its work toward peace, democracy and the plight of the Uyghur and other Turkic people who live under a repressive regime in China."
[49][50][10]

Prize committee

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The following members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee are responsible for the selection of the Nobel laureate(s) in accordance with the will of Alfred Nobel:

Notes

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  1. ^ Nominated together with the Nigerian Security Chiefs:Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Lucky Irabor (b. 1965); Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Faruk Yahaya (b. 1966); Chief of Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Awwal Zubairu Gambo (b. 1966); Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Isiaka Oladayo Amao (b. 1965) and Inspector-General of Police, Usman Alkali Baba (b. 1963)
  2. ^ Saadi was nominated together with Tevogen Bio, the company he founded.[25]
  3. ^ a b Joshua Wong and Cardinal Zen were nominated together with a number of Hong Kong activists and prisoners of conscience including Jimmy Lai (b. 1947), Chow Hang-tung (b. 1985), Gwyneth Ho (b. 1990), Lee Cheuk-yan (b. 1957), Denise Ho (b. 1977), Margaret Ng (b. 1948), Albert Ho (b. 1951), Nathan Law (b. 1993) and Agnes Chow (b. 1996)
  4. ^ American Senator Marco Rubio of Florida nominated together with Representative Christopher Smith (b. 1953) of New Jersey, Senator Jeff Merkley (b. 1956) of Oregon, and Representative Jim McGovern of Massachusetts.[32]
  5. ^ Together with Geremie Barmé were Ako Tomoko (b. 1971), Jean-Philippe Béja (b. 1949), Cai Xia (b. 1952), Anita Chan (?), Joseph Cheng (b. 1949), Josephine Chiu-Duke (b. 1951), Jerome A. Cohen (b. 1930), Larry Diamond (b. 1951), Christopher R. Hughes (b. 1940), Jin Xuefei (b. 1956), Perry Link (b. 1944), Andrew J. Nathan (b. 1943), Heiner Roetz (b. 1950), and Vera Schwarcz (b. 1947).[33]

References

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  1. ^ a b The Nobel Peace Prize 2023 Archived 2023-10-06 at the Wayback Machine nobelprize.org
  2. ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 2023 – Prize announcement Archived 2023-11-01 at the Wayback Machine nobelprize.org
  3. ^ Nominations for the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize Archived 2018-12-24 at the Wayback Machine nobelprize.org
  4. ^ a b "Committee says 305 nominated for the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize". AP News. 22 February 2023. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  5. ^ "Iranske aktivist-kvinner nominert til fredsprisen". Vårt Land (in Norwegian). 3 February 2023. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  6. ^ "Nomination of Julian Assange for Nobel Peace Prize 2023". The Indicter. 31 January 2023. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  7. ^ Home Page – Centre for Social Justice Archived 2023-01-09 at the Wayback Machine csj-ng.org
  8. ^ "Buhari, Security Chiefs get nomination for global peace prize". Vanguard News. 8 January 2023. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  9. ^ "Group Nominates Buhari, Security Chiefs For Global Peace Prize". LawHauz Media. 9 January 2023. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  10. ^ a b c NTB news agency (2 February 2023). "Venstre-topper nominerer aktivister fra Kina og Hongkong til fredsprisen". Nettavisen.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 6 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  11. ^ Eva Thomassen (13 March 2023). "Rødt og årets Nobels Fredspris". Steigan.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  12. ^ Riyaz ul Khaliq (4 January 2023). "Pakistani lawmakers nominate Turkish President Erdogan for Nobel Peace Prize". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  13. ^ "Senate nominates Turkish President Erdogan for Nobel Peace Prize". The Tribune. 4 January 2023. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  14. ^ "Ulstein vil gi fredsprisen til Mama Maggie". Vårt Land (in Norwegian). 2 February 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  15. ^ "Høyre-representant nominerer russisk journalist til Nobels fredspris". Dagsavisen (in Norwegian). 24 January 2023. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  16. ^ "Nominerer russisk journalist til Nobels fredspris". hoyre.no (in Norwegian). 24 January 2023. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  17. ^ Morgane Fauconnier (31 January 2023). "Rasmus Hansson nominerer journalist til Nobels fredspris". Journalisten (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  18. ^ "Lan Marie Berg nominerer Greta Thunberg til Nobels fredspris". Vårt Land (in Norwegian). 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  19. ^ "Vanessa Nakate (26) er nominert til Nobels fredspris – kritiserer Noreg for hykleri". Framtida (in Norwegian). 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  20. ^ "Katolsk nonne nominert til Nobels fredspris i 2023". Dagsavisen (in Norwegian). 10 March 2023. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  21. ^ "Elvenes nominerer Aleksej Navalnyj til fredsprisen". Dagsavisen (in Norwegian). 23 January 2023. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  22. ^ "Norsk politiker nominerer Jafar Panahi til fredsprisen". Rushprint. 3 March 2023. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  23. ^ "Venezuelan diplomat Alex Saab has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by the Tunisian League for Human Rights". Alliance for Global Justice. 6 February 2023. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  24. ^ Ariadna Eljuri (6 February 2023). "Alex Saab nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize". Últimas Noticias. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  25. ^ a b N. J. Warren (12 October 2022). "Tevogen Bio® Expresses Gratitude for 2023 Nobel Peace Prize Nomination of the Company and its Founding CEO Ryan Saadi in Recognition of its Novel Business Model to Alleviate Health Inequality". Business Wire. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  26. ^ "Bangladeshi physician nominated for Nobel Prize". Daily Bangladesh. 1 October 2022. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  27. ^ Silvia Corredor Rodríguez (10 March 2023). "Jani Silva, la lideresa ambiental colombiana nominada al premio Nobel de Paz". El Espectador (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  28. ^ "La líder ambiental del Putumayo que fue nominada por noruegos al Premio Nobel de Paz". Las2Orillas (in Spanish). 8 March 2023. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  29. ^ "NATO Chief Jens Stoltenberg has been Nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize". Novinite. 7 January 2023. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  30. ^ "Tybring-Gjedde nominerer Jens Stoltenberg til fredsprisen". ABC Startsiden AS (in Norwegian). 6 January 2023. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  31. ^ a b "Huitfeldt: – Svært bekymringsfull utvikling i Myanmar". Vårt Land (in Norwegian). 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  32. ^ a b "Bipartisan Group of Lawmakers nominate six champions of Hong Kong's human rights for Nobel Peace Prize". cecc.gov. 31 January 2023. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  33. ^ a b "Nomination Letter" (PDF). hkdc.us. 6 January 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  34. ^ "Joshua Wong, Cardinal Zen among Hong Kong activists nominated for Nobel Peace Prize by US politicians". Hong Kong Free Press. 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  35. ^ Stanley Adams (29 January 2023). "Bloody Sunday families to be nominated for Nobel Prize". UK Daily News. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  36. ^ Gerard Donaghy (29 January 2023). "MP Colum Eastwood to nominate 'inspirational' Bloody Sunday families for Nobel Peace Prize". The Irish Post. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  37. ^ "Quaker groups nominate Florida Rights Restoration Coalition and National Council of Churches of Kenya for Nobel Peace Prize". asfc.org. 17 February 2023. Archived from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  38. ^ "Even Eriksen". Facebook. 31 January 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  39. ^ "Nobel Peace Prize Nomination to International Association of Collaborative Professionals (IACP) Shines Spotlight on Hudson Valley Lawyers". globenewswire.com. 7 December 2022. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  40. ^ Phil Hall (27 December 2022). "Hudson Valley lawyers group nominated for Nobel Peace Prize". westfaironline.com. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  41. ^ "Polish charity nominated for Nobel Peace Prize". www.polskieradio.pl. 7 February 2023. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  42. ^ "UF nominerade till Nobels fredpris ännu en gång". foretagarna.se (in Swedish). 17 February 2023. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  43. ^ "Ung Företagsamhet nominerat till Nobels fredspris för andra året i rad". ungforetagsamhet.se (in Swedish). 15 February 2023. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  44. ^ "Peace and Conflict Studies Centre nominates OCCRP for Nobel Peace Prize". vu.nl. 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  45. ^ Editorial Staff (15 March 2023). "L'organizzazione no profit Still I Rise nominata al Nobel per la pace (in Italian)". ANSA. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  46. ^ "Olaug Bollestad har nominert Frelsesarmeen til Nobels fredspris". ABC Nyheter (in Norwegian). 2 February 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  47. ^ Turid Sylte (2 February 2023). "Olaug Bollestad har nominert Frelsesarmeen til Nobels fredspris". Vårt Land (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  48. ^ "Moxnes vil gi Nobels fredspris til krigstribunal mot Putin". Nettavisen (in Norwegian). 2 February 2023. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  49. ^ Asim Kashgarian (8 March 2023). "Germany-Based Uyghur Group Nominated for 2023 Nobel Peace Prize". VOA News. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  50. ^ "Germany-Based World Uyghur Congress Nominated For 2023 Nobel Peace Prize". BW Business World. 10 March 2023. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
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