23S rRNA (guanine2535-N1)-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.209, AviRa) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:23S rRNA (guanine2535-N1)-methyltransferase.[1][2][3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
| 23S rRNA (guanine2535-N1)-methyltransferase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 2.1.1.209 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| |||||||||
- S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine2535 in 23S rRNA S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N1-methylguanine2535 in 23S rRNA
This is one of the methyltransferases from Streptomyces viridochromogenes . Streptomyces viridochromogenes produces the antibiotic avilamycin A which binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit to inhibit protein synthesis.[4]
References
edit- ^ Treede I, Jakobsen L, Kirpekar F, Vester B, Weitnauer G, Bechthold A, Douthwaite S (July 2003). "The avilamycin resistance determinants AviRa and AviRb methylate 23S rRNA at the guanosine 2535 base and the uridine 2479 ribose". Molecular Microbiology. 49 (2): 309–18. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03558.x. PMID 12828631.
- ^ Weitnauer G, Gaisser S, Trefzer A, Stockert S, Westrich L, Quiros LM, Mendez C, Salas JA, Bechthold A (March 2001). "An ATP-binding cassette transporter and two rRNA methyltransferases are involved in resistance to avilamycin in the producer organism Streptomyces viridochromogenes Tü57". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 45 (3): 690–5. doi:10.1128/aac.45.3.690-695.2001. PMC 90357. PMID 11181344.
- ^ Mosbacher TG, Bechthold A, Schulz GE (May 2003). "Crystal structure of the avilamycin resistance-conferring methyltransferase AviRa from Streptomyces viridochromogenes". Journal of Molecular Biology. 329 (1): 147–57. doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00407-8. PMID 12742024.
- ^ Krupkin M, Wekselman I, Matzov D, Eyal Z, Diskin Posner Y, Rozenberg H, Zimmerman E, Bashan A, Yonath A (November 2016). "Avilamycin and evernimicin induce structural changes in rProteins uL16 and CTC that enhance the inhibition of A-site tRNA binding". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (44): E6796–E6805. doi:10.1073/pnas.1614297113. PMC 5098648. PMID 27791159.
External links
edit- 23S+rRNA+(guanine2535-N1)-methyltransferase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
