The Twenty-Ninth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 12, 1876, to March 14, 1876, in regular session.
| 29th Wisconsin Legislature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
 Wisconsin State Capitol, 1863 | |||||
| Overview | |||||
| Legislative body | Wisconsin Legislature | ||||
| Meeting place | Wisconsin State Capitol | ||||
| Term | January 3, 1876 – January 1, 1877 | ||||
| Election | November 2, 1875 | ||||
| Senate | |||||
| Members | 33 | ||||
| Senate President | Charles D. Parker (D) | ||||
| President pro tempore | Robert L. D. Potter (R) | ||||
| Party control | Republican | ||||
| Assembly | |||||
| Members | 100 | ||||
| Assembly Speaker | Sam S. Fifield (R) | ||||
| Party control | Republican | ||||
| Sessions | |||||
| |||||
Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first year of a two-year term. Assembly members were elected to a one-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 2, 1875. Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the second year of their two-year term, having been elected in the general election held on November 3, 1874.[1]
Major events
edit- January 3, 1876: Inauguration of Harrison Ludington as the 13th Governor of Wisconsin.
- February 2, 1876: The National League of Professional Base Ball Clubs was founded at a meeting in Chicago.
- March 7, 1876: Alexander Graham Bell was granted a United States patent for the telephone.
- March 27, 1876: The United States Supreme Court decided the case United States v. Reese, narrowing the scope of the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, and enabling the creation of new laws to limit the voting rights of African Americans. On the same day, the court also decided the case United States v. Cruikshank, significantly limiting the power of the federal government to enforce civil rights protections.
- June 25 – June 26, 1876: 300 men of the 7th U.S. Cavalry Regiment were killed by a force of Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho at the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
- July 4, 1876: United States Centennial.
- November 7, 1876: The 1876 United States presidential election was held. Rutherford B. Hayes was the apparent winner of the electoral college votes, but the results were bitterly disputed due to various fraud schemes in southern states, and the fact that Samuel J. Tilden was the apparent winner of the popular vote.
Major legislation
edit- March 13, 1876: An Act to apportion the state into senate and assembly districts, 1876 Act 343.
Party summary
editSenate summary
edit
Democratic: 6 seats
Reform: 4 seats
Liberal Republican: 2 seats
Republican: 21 seats
| Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dem. | Ref. | Lib.R. | Rep. | Vacant | ||
| End of previous Legislature | 9 | 5 | 2 | 17 | 33 | 0 |
| 1st Session | 6 | 4 | 2 | 21 | 33 | 0 |
| Final voting share | 36.36% | 63.64% | ||||
| Beginning of the next Legislature | 8 | 0 | 3 | 22 | 33 | 0 |
Assembly summary
edit
Democratic: 35 seats
Reform: 11 seats
Independent: 1 seat
Liberal Republican: 1 seat
Republican: 52 seats
| Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dem. | Ref. | Ind. | Lib.R. | Rep. | Vacant | ||
| End of previous Legislature | 19 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 64 | 100 | 0 |
| Start of 1st Session | 35 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 51 | 100 | 0 |
| From Feb. 17 | 11 | 52 | 100 | 0 | |||
| Final voting share | 48% | 52% | |||||
| Beginning of the next Legislature | 33 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 61 | 100 | 0 |
Sessions
edit- 1st Regular session: January 12, 1876 – March 14, 1876
Leaders
editSenate leadership
edit- President of the Senate: Charles D. Parker (D)
- President pro tempore: Robert L. D. Potter (R)
Assembly leadership
editMembers
editMembers of the Senate
editMembers of the Senate for the Twenty-Ninth Wisconsin Legislature:[2]
Democratic: 6 seats
Reform: 4 seats
Lib. Rep.: 2 seats
Republican: 21 seats
Members of the Assembly
editMembers of the Assembly for the Twenty-Ninth Wisconsin Legislature:[2]
Democratic: 35 seats
Reform: 11 seats
Independent: 1 seat
Liberal Republican: 1 seat
Republican: 52 seats
Employees
editSenate employees
edit- Chief Clerk: Andrew Jackson Turner[2]
- Assistant Clerk: J. F. A. Williams
- Bookkeeper: J. T. Huntington
- Engrossing Clerk: Ms. Georgie Clise
- Enrolling Clerk: J. T. Jacobson
- Transcribing Clerk: Ed. Borcherdt
- Sergeant-at-Arms: R. T. Gardner
- Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: George Hawley
- Postmaster: D. McBride
- Assistant Postmaster: C. A. Carter
- Gallery Attendant: R. B. Winsor
- Assistant Attendant: A. T. Conger
- Committee Room Attendants:
- H. A. Head
- Alfred Newgent
- C. H. Newton
- Doorkeepers:
- M. Lynch
- T. Torkelson
- S. F. Leavitt
- Hohn Hallahan
- Porter: T. H. Hanson
- Janitor: P. Gilluly
- Messengers:
- Arthur A. Hills
- Sherman G. Potter
- Daniel Trainer
- Herbert Rinder
- Eugene Abbott
- Fred Richards
- George Gewicke
- Lucien Pickarts
- Willie Scampton
Assembly employees
edit- Chief Clerk: Rollin M. Strong[2]
- Assistant Clerk: Chester Deming Long
- Bookkeeper: William M. Fogo
- Engrossing Clerk: Mrs. Fannie Vilas
- Enrolling Clerk: R. A. Gillett
- Transcribing Clerk: J. P. Cooper
- Clerk for the Committee on Judiciary: Frank O. Wisner
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Elisha Starr
- Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: George H. Osgood
- Postmaster: John H. Manschot
- Assistant Postmaster: Fred M. Griswold
- Doorkeepers:
- Henry Matthews
- William F. Shallock
- T. E. Abbott
- E. S. Chase
- Committee Room Attendants:
- John Hannon
- W. H. Bell
- W. R. Kent
- Richard Prichard
- Gallery Attendants:
- W. Alten
- Frank Burgess
- Porter: W. F. Bingman
- Night Watch: C. F. Ainsworth
- Fireman: Thomas Nelson
- Speaker's Messenger: Charles Weight
- Chief Clerk's Messenger: Theo. Thorson
- Sergeant-at-Arms' Messenger: M. L. Parker
- Messengers:
- Willie Betts
- Walter Holt
- Joseph Ready
- Mark Baker
- Harry Meeker
- B. B. Jones
- Lyman Curtis
- James DeBauker
- Willie Plumb
- Julius Voltz
- Lucius Cannon
- Freddie D. Fagg
- Henry Delaney
References
edit- ^ Heg, J. E., ed. (1882). "Annals of the Legislature" (PDF). The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 236–238. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Bashford, R. M., ed. (1876). "Official Directory" (PDF). The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 449–491. Retrieved January 19, 2022.