The 2nd Air Command[a] (Swedish: Andra flygeskadern, E 2) was a unit in the Swedish Air Force. The 2nd Air Command was the collective name given to the bomb and fighter wings who would jointly carry out heavier attacks in the event of war. It was active between 1942 and 1966.
| 2nd Air Command | |
|---|---|
| Andra flygeskadern | |
| Active | 1942–1966 |
| Country | Sweden |
| Allegiance | Swedish Armed Forces |
| Branch | Swedish Air Force |
| Type | Bomb/fighter (1942–1948) Fighter (1948–1966) |
| Size | Group |
| Garrison/HQ | Gothenburg (1942-1957) Ängelholm (1957–1966) |
| Insignia | |
| Roundel |  |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Bomber | B 3, B 5, B 17 |
| Fighter | J 21A-2, J 21R, J 22, J 26, J 29, J 32B, J 34 |
History
editAccording to the Defence Act of 1936, a commander would have direct command over the Swedish Air Force units within the air command. In peacetime, his tasks included planning exercises, inspecting wing drills, and leading joint and large-scale applied exercises, meaning he did not have constant command over the wings.[4]
Flygeskadern (the "Air Command") was organized when the state of preparedness was declared in September 1939 and was dissolved (except for the staff) in the latter part of 1940. According to the Defence Act of 1942, four air commands were to be permanently organized, and in peacetime, they were to command their respective wings in terms of tactical and operational exercises. The distribution of wings among the air commands varied after 1 July 1945, when all four air commands had been organized. The 1st Air Command was tasked with attack missions, the 2nd and 3rd with fighter missions, and the 4th with reconnaissance missions.[4]
In 1957, the staff were merged with the staffs of the Southern Air Defence District and the Western Air Defence District and was transferred to Ängelholm.[5] The 2nd, 3rd and 4th Air Commands were disbanded on 1 October 1966 and their duties were taken over by the military district staffs.[6]
Organisation
editOrganisation between 1942 and 1966.[7]
1942–1948
edit| Wings | Type | Main aircraft |
|---|---|---|
| Västgöta Wing (F 6) | Light bomb | B 5 / B 17 |
| Skaraborg Wing (F 7) | Light bomb | B 17 |
| Göta Wing (F 9) | Fighter | J 22 |
| Halland Wing (F 14) | Light bomb | B 3 / B 18 |
1948–1957
edit| Wings | Type | Main aircraft |
|---|---|---|
| Jämtland Wing (F 4) | Fighter | J 26 |
| Göta Wing (F 9) | Fighter | J 28B |
| Scania Wing (F 10) | Fighter | J 21R / J 28B |
| Kalmar Wing (F 12) | Fighter | J 21A-2 |
| Hälsinge Wing (F 15) | Fighter | J 21A-2 / J 21 A-3 |
1957–1966
edit| Wings | Type | Main aircraft |
|---|---|---|
| Östgöta Wing (F 3) | Fighter | J 29 |
| Göta Wing (F 9) | Fighter | J 29 Tunnan / J 34 |
| Scania Wing (F 10) | Fighter | J 29 Tunnan / J 34 |
| Kalmar Wing (F 12) | Fighter | J 32B |
Commanding officers
editCommanders
edit- 1 July 1943 – 1947: Major General Åge Lundström[8]
- 1947–1957: Major General Folke Ramström
- 1957–1966: Major General Ingvar Berg
Deputy commanders
editAfter the air defence districts were decommissioned on 30 September 1957, a deputy commander position was added.
- 1957–1959: Colonel Ingemar Nygren
- 1959–1963: Colonel Gunnar Lindberg
- 1963–1966: Colonel Sten Rydström
Names, designations and locations
edit| Name | Translation | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andra flygeskadern | 2nd Air Command | 1942 | – | 1966 |
| Designation | From | To | ||
| E 2 | 1942 | – | 1966-09-30 | |
| Location | From | To | ||
| Gothenburg | 1942-??-?? | – | 1957-??-?? | |
| Ängelholm Airbase | 1957-??-?? | – | 1966-09-30 |
Footnotes
editReferences
edit- ^ Appich, Jr., Thomas W. (22 July 1988). "REFERENCE AID SWEDISH-ENGLISH GLOSSARY OF MILITARY AND TECHNICAL ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS" (PDF). United States Joint Publications Research Service. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- ^ Gullberg, Ingvar E. (1977). Svensk-engelsk fackordbok för näringsliv, förvaltning, undervisning och forskning [A Swedish-English dictionary of technical terms used in business, industry, administration, education and research] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 134. ISBN 91-1-775052-0. SELIBR 8345587.
- ^ Gullberg, Ingvar E. (1977). Svensk-engelsk fackordbok för näringsliv, förvaltning, undervisning och forskning [A Swedish-English dictionary of technical terms used in business, industry, administration, education and research] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 223. ISBN 91-1-775052-0. SELIBR 8345587.
- ^ a b "Förteckning > Flygeskadern / 1. flygeskadern" [List > Air Command / 1st Air Command] (in Swedish). National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
- ^ "Flygvapnets fredsorganisation. Staber, flygförband, skolförband och skolor fram till år 2000" (PDF) (in Swedish). Försvarets Historiska Telesamlingar. pp. 4–5.
- ^ Degerström, Anders; Ericson, Lars; Söderberg, Ulf (June 2005). "FÖRSVARETS REGIONALA OCH LOKALA ORGANISATION" [REGIONAL AND LOCAL ORGANIZATION OF THE SWEDISH ARMED FORCES] (in Swedish). National Archives of Sweden. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- ^ Braunstein, Christian (2005). Svenska flygvapnets förband och skolor under 1900-talet (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 8 [dvs 9] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. p. 123. ISBN 9197158488. SELIBR 9845891.
- ^ Åberg, Alf (1982–1984). "J August (Åge) Lundström". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 24. National Archives of Sweden. p. 391. Retrieved 30 September 2024.