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30th anniversary of Ukrainian independence

The 30th anniversary of Ukrainian independence (Ukrainian: 30-та річниця незалежності України, romanized: 30-ta richnytsia nezalezhnosti Ukrayiny) was a celebration of Ukrainian independence held from 22 to 24 August 2021, marking 30 years of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union. As part of the celebrations, more than 150 events were held across the country under the auspices of the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy.

30th anniversary of Ukrainian independence
Native name 30-та річниця незалежності України
Date22–24 August 2021 (2021-08-22 – 2021-08-24)
TypeAnniversary
Budget₴100 million[a]
WebsiteMinistry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine (Archived)

Celebrations

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As part of the 30th anniversary of Ukrainian independence, more than 150 events were held throughout Ukraine with the official support of Ukraine's Ministry of Culture and Information Policy. Celebrations were held under the slogan of "You are my only one" (Ukrainian: Ти у мене єдина, romanized: Ty u mene yedyna), meant to symbolise the struggle for Ukrainian independence across several generations. Delegations from 30 different countries and international organisations attended the events.[1]

22 August

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23 August

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24 August

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Other events

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In addition to the main events of 22–24 August, several events were held throughout 2021 in recognition of Ukraine's 30th anniversary. The Ukraine 30 Forum was founded and organised in honour of the anniversary. Several events honouring veterans of the Russo-Ukrainian War were also held throughout Kyiv, including the March of the Defenders. The Sich-2-30 [uk] satellite was planned to be launched in 2021 as part of the revival of the Ukrainian space programme, but its launch was postponed until January 2022 on the decision of SpaceX, the company responsible for launching the satellite.[10][11]

A series of four commemorative coins (worth ₴5, ₴10, ₴50, and ₴250) were issued by the National Bank of Ukraine as part of celebrations, as well as a singular bullion coin (worth ₴1).[12]

Display of the Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk

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From 16 August to 14 November 2021, the exhibition "Rarities of the Ukrainian Cossack State — Hetmanship of the 17th and 18th centuries: To the 30th anniversary of Ukraine's Independence"[b] was held at St. Sophia's Cathedral in Kyiv. The exhibition included the original Latin version of the Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk (in particular the constitution's second and third articles)[13] and other historical objects, such as Ivan Mazepa's bulawa and a series of five universals issued by Mazepa between 1687 and 1702.[14]

The display of the Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk was noted by Dmytro Kuleba, Ukraine's foreign minister, as a reminder of Ukraine's ownership of Crimea. In particular, he noted the second article, which established the inviolability of Ukraine's borders, and the third article, which called for the establishment of an alliance with the Crimean Khanate.[13]

"Rarities of the Ukrainian Cossack State" exhibition

Infrastructure construction

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As part of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's "Great Construction" programme and the celebrations, several investments in infrastructure were made. Highway M30, a merger of former highways M04 and M12, was established as the longest road in Ukraine, at a length of 1,446.6 km (898.9 mi). It was called the "Road of Unity"[c], and underwent major construction in order to increase the highway's capacity to 40,000-50,000. As a result of the construction, the commute time between the western city of Lviv and Ukraine's easternmost Luhansk Oblast is expected to decrease by three hours.[15][16][17] Six regional airports (in Dnipro, Kherson, Odesa, Rivne, Uzhhorod, and Vinnytsia) were also modernised, and an the construction of a new building complex for the Okhmatdyt paediatric hospital.[18]

Cost

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According to the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the total cost of all events planned by the Ukrainian government, as well as infrastructure projects, was ₴5.4 billion. Of the ₴5.4 billion, ₴100 million was spent on the celebrations. Additionally, an exception to the Law of Ukraine "On Public Procurement" [uk] was made on 3 June 2021 to allow the purchase of goods and services necessary for the 30th anniversary celebrations through negotiation procedures rather than open auction.[18]

Notes

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  1. ^ Including infrastructure projects, the budget increases to ₴5.4 billion.
  2. ^ Ukrainian: Раритети Української козацької держави — Гетьманщини XVII—XVIII ст.: До 30-річчя Незалежності України, romanized: Rarytety Ukrayinskoyi kozatskoyi derzhavy — Hetmanshchyny XVII—XVIII st.: Do 30-richchia Nezalezhnosti Ukrayiny
  3. ^ Ukrainian: Дороги Єдності, romanized: Dorohy Yednosti

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Відзначення 30-річчя незалежності України «Ти у мене єдина»" [Celebration of the 30th anniversary of Ukraine's independence: "You are my only one"]. President of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 2 August 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  2. ^ "Патріарх Варфоломій прибув до України" [Patriarch Bartholomew arrives in Ukraine]. Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 20 August 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  3. ^ "Патріарх Варфоломій та митрополит Епіфаній очолять літургію у Софійському соборі" [Patriarch Bartholomew and Metropolitan Epiphanius to lead liturgy at St. Sophia's Cathedral]. TSN (in Ukrainian). 14 August 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  4. ^ "У Києві відбудеться IV міжнародний волонтерський та ветеранський форум" [Fourth international volunteer and veteran forum to be held in Kyiv]. Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 20 July 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  5. ^ a b c "Парад військ, марш захисників і забіг у вишиванках: затверджено план заходів до Дня Державного Прапора та 30-ї річниці незалежності України" [Troop parade, March of the Defenders, vyshyvanka run: event plan for State Flag Day and 30th anniversary of Ukrainian independence approved]. Kyiv City Council (in Ukrainian). 13 August 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  6. ^ "У Києві вперше пройшов річковий парад" [River parade held in Kyiv for first time]. Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 24 August 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  7. ^ "В Одесі проходить військово-морський парад до Дня Незалежності України" [Naval parade for Ukrainian Independence Day takes place in Odesa]. Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 24 August 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  8. ^ "Андреа Бочеллі заспівав на концерті до Дня Незалежності: вражаючі фото" [Andrea Bocelli sings at Independence Day concert: beautiful photos]. 24 Kanal (in Ukrainian). 24 August 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  9. ^ "Рада схвалила за основу президентський законопроєкт про Великий Державний герб" [Rada approves presidential draft law on greater coat of arms as a basis]. LB.ua (in Ukrainian). 24 August 2021. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  10. ^ Kuznetsov, Dmitry (20 November 2021). "Запуск українського супутника перенесли: коли "Січ" полетить на орбіту" [Ukrainian satellite launch postponed: when Sich will fly into orbit]. RBK-Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  11. ^ Kunytskyi, Oleksandr (13 January 2022). "Як Україна відновлює космічну галузь після розриву з Росією" [How Ukraine is restoring its space industry since its split with Russia]. Deutsche Welle (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  12. ^ "Реалізація пам'ятних монет, що вводяться в обіг 17 серпня 2021 року" [Implementation of commemorative coins that will be put into circulation 17 August 2021]. National Bank of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 16 August 2021. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  13. ^ a b "Кулеба пояснив, чому «Конституцію Пилипа Орлика» експонують розкритою на II і III статтях" [Kuleba explains why Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk exhibited with articles 2 and 3 displayed]. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (in Ukrainian). 17 August 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  14. ^ "Оригінал Конституції Пилипа Орлика та булава Мазепи: виставка у Софійському соборі" [Original Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk, Mazepa's bulava: exhibition at St. Sophia's Cathedral]. Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 16 August 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  15. ^ "Уряд затвердив створення автошляху Стрий – Ізварине" [Government approves creation of Stryi-Izvaryne highway]. Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 28 April 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  16. ^ "Наступного року буде побудована дорога М-30, яка з'єднає захід і схід України – Володимир Зеленський" [M-30 road will be built next year, connecting west and east Ukraine - Volodymyr Zelenskyy]. President of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 24 December 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  17. ^ "ДОРОГА ЄДНОСТІ М-30 СТРИЙ – ІЗВАРИНЕ: НА ЯКОМУ ЕТАПІ РЕМОНТ НАЙДОВШОЇ ТРАСИ КРАЇНИ?" [The Road of Unity, M-30 Stryi-Izvaryne: What stage is the repair of the country's longest road at?]. State Agency of Automobile Roads of Ukraine. 2 July 2021. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  18. ^ a b ""Слуги народу" дозволили без тендерів будівництво аеропортів і залізниці на 5 млрд під приводом Дня незалежності, – "Наші гроші"" [Servants of the People allow 5 mil. in airport and railway construction without tenders for Independence Day - Our Money]. LB.ua (in Ukrainian). 22 June 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
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