The 385th Bombardment Squadron was a United States Army Air Forces unit active during World War II. After training in the United States, it deployed to the China-Burma-India Theater, but was disbanded shortly after arriving in India. The 785th Tactical Fighter Squadron was activated along with the 32nd Tactical Fighter Wing at George Air Force Base, California in April 1964. However, in July 1964, the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing replaced the 32d Wing and the 785th transferred its personnel and equipment to another squadron. The two squadrons were consolidated in 1985 as the 785th Tactical Air Support Training Squadron, but the consolidated squadron has not been active.
| 385th Bombardment Squadron (later 785th Tactical Air Support Training Squadron) | |
|---|---|
 A-36 Apache as flown by the squadron | |
| Active | 1942–1943; 1964 |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch |  United States Air Force |
| Role | fighter |
| Engagements | China-Burma-India Theater[1] |
| Insignia | |
| 385th Bombardment Squadron emblem[note 1][1] |  |
History
editThe 385th Bombardment Squadron was activated at Will Rogers Field, Oklahoma as one of the four original squadrons of the 311th Bombardment Group and began to train with Vultee V-72. In July, the group moved to Waycross Army Air Field. Shortly after its arrival, it was redesignated as a dive bomber squadron, along with other Army Air Forces (AAF) single engine bomber units. 1943 saw an upgrade to North American A-36 Apaches. The squadron completed its training and departed the United States for the China-Burma-India Theater in July 1943.[1][2]
The squadron arrived in India in September, after a brief pause in Australia. However, the AAF was again reorganizing its dive bomber groups as fighter bomber units. Fighter bomber groups, however, were made up of three, rather than four squadrons. As a result, the 385th was disbanded on 30 September 1943 before it could fly any combat missions.[1][2]
The 785th Tactical Fighter Squadron was activated with the 32nd Tactical Fighter Wing at George Air Force Base, California in April 1964. It soon began to train with the McDonnell F-4 Phantom II. However, the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing, which was drawing down in Japan moved on paper to George in July and replaced the 32nd Wing. As a result, the 785th was inactivated and its assets were transferred to the 497th Tactical Fighter Squadron.[3]
The 385th Bombardment Squadron was consolidated with the 785th Tactical Fighter Squadron as the 785th Tactical Air Support Training Squadron on 19 September 1985.[4]
Lineage
edit- 385th Bombardment Squadron
- Constituted as the 385th Bombardment Squadron (Light) on 28 January 1942
- Activated on 2 March 1942
- Redesignated 385th Bombardment Squadron (Dive) on 27 July 1942
- Disbanded on 30 September 1943[1]
- Consolidated with the 785th Tactical Fighter Squadron as the 785th Tactical Air Support Training Squadron on 19 September 1985[4]
- 785th Tactical Fighter Squadron
- Constituted as the 785th Tactical Fighter Squadron and activated on 6 April 1964
- Organized on 1 April 1964
- Discontinued and inactivated on 25 July 1964[5]
- Consolidated with the 385th Bombardment Squadron as the 785th Tactical Air Support Training Squadron on 19 September 1985[4]
Assignments
edit- 311th Bombardment Group, 2 March 1942 – 30 September 1943[1]
- 32nd Tactical Fighter Wing, 1 April 1964 – 25 July 1964[6]
Stations
edit- Will Rogers Field, Oklahoma, 2 March 1942
- Hunter Field, Georgia, 4 July 1942
- Waycross Army Air Field, Georgia, 22 October 1942 – 18 July 1943
- Nawadih Airfield, India, c. 17–30 September 1943[1]
- George Air Force Base, California, 1 April 1964 – 25 July 1964[7]
Aircraft
editCampaigns
edit| Campaign Streamer | Campaign | Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
.png){kind=small} |
American Theater without inscription | 2 March 1942 – 18 July 1943 | 385th Bombardment Squadron[1] |
 |
China Burma India Theater without inscription | c. 17–30 September 1943 | 385th Bombardment Squadron[1] |
References
editNotes
edit- Explanatory notes
- ^ Approved 10 October 1942.
- ^ Aircraft is McDonnell F-4C-19-MC Phantom, serial 63-7589. This airplane went to the Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Center as FP 0032 21 January 1987
- Citations
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 472
- ^ a b Maurer, Combat Units, pp.186-187
- ^ See Ravenstein, pp.20-22, 57-58
- ^ a b c Department of the Air Force/MPM Letter 662q, 19 September 1985, Subject: Reconstitution, Redesignation, and Consolidation of Selected Air Force Tactical Squadrons
- ^ See Ravenstein, pp.57-58 and Mueller, p. 192 (assignment to 32d Wing and station at George AFB)
- ^ Ravenstein, pp. 57-58
- ^ Mueller, p. 192
- ^ See Ravenstein, pp.57-58 (32nd Wing aircraft)
Bibliography
edit
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Mueller, Robert (1989). Air Force Bases, Vol. I, Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982 (PDF). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-53-6. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977 (PDF). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9. Retrieved 17 December 2016.