4-Methylsalicylic acid is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H3(CO2H)(OH). It is a white solid that is soluble in basic water and in polar organic solvents. Its functional groups include a carboxylic acid and a phenol group. It is one of four isomers of methylsalicylic acid, including the naturally occurring 6-methylsalicylic acid. The compound has few applications. It is produced by carboxylation of sodium para-cresolate:[1] CH3C6H4ONa + CO2 → CH3C6H3(CO2Na)OH
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Preferred IUPAC name
2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid | |
Other names
m-Cresotic acid
2,4-Cresotic acid m-Cresotinic acid 2-Hydroxy-p-toluic acid | |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.063 |
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Properties | |
C8H8O3 | |
Molar mass | 152.149 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | white solid |
Melting point | 177 °C (351 °F; 450 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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It has been prepared by hydroxylation of 4-methylbenzoic acid.[2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Ritzer, Edwin; Sundermann, Rudolf (2000). "Hydroxycarboxylic Acids, Aromatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a13_519. ISBN 3527306730.
- ^ Zhang, Yang-Hui; Yu, Jin-Quan (2009). "Pd(II)-catalyzed hydroxylation of arenes with 1 atm of O2 or air". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 131 (41): 14654–14655. doi:10.1021/ja907198n. PMID 19788192.