The 40th (The King's) Royal Tank Regiment (40 RTR) was an armoured regiment of the British Army from 1938 until 1956. It was part of the Royal Tank Regiment, itself part of the Royal Armoured Corps.
It was originally formed by converting the 7th Battalion, King's Regiment (Liverpool), a Territorial Army infantry battalion that recruited mainly in the Bootle area, to a tank unit.[1][2]
Equipped with Vickers Valentine tanks, the regiment served with the 23rd Armoured Brigade in North Africa. Under the command of Lieutenant Colonel J.L. Finigan it fought at El Alamein and acquired the nickname "Monty's Foxhounds" during the long pursuit of the Afrika Korps and the Italian Army across Egypt and Libya and into Tunisia.
It later served in the Italian Campaign, landing in Sicily in July 1943, and fighting their way up the eastern coast. They were the first of the RTR regiments to arrive in Italy. They then fought their way up to the country to the Gothic and Gustaf lines and to the Po valley. They then fought in Greece during the Greek Civil War.[3][4][5]
The Regiment was placed in suspended animation in mid-1946, and then reconstituted at Liverpool as an armoured regiment of the Territorial Army in 1947. In recognition of its services in North Africa, Vickers Engineering presented Colonel Finigan with a silver model of the Valentine which still serves as a centrepiece when former officers of the Regiment and its successor dine formally together. In 1956, the Regiment amalgamated with the 41st (Oldham) Royal Tank Regiment to form the 40th/41st Royal Tank Regiment.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b "7th Battalion, The King's (Liverpool Regiment) and 40th Royal Tank Regiment at regiments.org by T.F.Mills". Archived from the original on 15 April 2007. Retrieved 22 March 2006.
- ^ "VE Day and the King's Regiment". National Museums Liverpool. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
- ^ "The Greek Civil War: World War II's Epilogue in the Mediterranean". Warfate History Network. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ "Disbanded Regiments - Royal Tank Regiment". royaltankregiment.com. 9 September 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
- ^ "World War 2 - Royal Tank Regiment". royaltankregiment.com. 10 June 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2024.