460th Brigade (Israel)

The Israeli 460th Armoured "Bnei Or" Brigade is the training formation subordinate to the 80th Division of the Southern Command located in Shizafon base.[1]

460th "Bneir Or" Brigade
חטיבה 460
Active1948–present
CountryIsrael
Allegiance Israel Defense Forces
BranchArmored Corps
TypeArmor
Part ofSouthern Command
Garrison/HQCamp Shizafon
Engagements
Commanders
Current
commander
Aluf mishne Dvir Edri

Selection and training

edit

All recruits must have a minimum Medical Profile score of 72. Cadets initially complete eight weeks of basic training, which is classified as Rifleman 04 in the Tironut system. They are trained in light weaponry, field training, first aid, and physical fitness.

After completing basic training, the cadets spend six weeks training in one of three specialties: gunner, loader, or driver. During this time, they work on both theoretical and practical tasks. After finishing this training, the cadets receive their beret and proceed to 10 weeks of exercises in which they practice combat and tank crew operations.

At the end of the course, some soldiers are chosen to do the tank commander's course. The tank commander's course lasts approximately three and a half months. Cadets are trained in two additional specialties that they did not have prior training in, as well as the fundamentals of command, control, navigation, and situational evaluation. At the end of the school, exceptional soldiers are given the opportunity to attend the officer's course, which lasts seven months and teaches them how to command an armored platoon in close coordination with other field units.

After completing their active duty, Armored Corps members are transferred to reserve forces. Active reservists in the Armor Corps participate in annual training exercises.

Brigade organization 2024

edit
  •   460th Armored Brigade "Bnei Or/Sons of Light" (Training)
    •   195th Armored Training Battalion "Adam" (Merkava Mk.4)
    • 196th Tank Officers Training Battalion "Shahak" (Merkava Mk.4)
    • 198th Armored Battalion "Ezoz" (Merkava Mk.4)
    • 330th Tank Instructors Training Battalion "Magen/Shield"
    •   532nd Armored Battalion "Shelah" (Merkava Mk.4)
    • 614th Combat Engineer Battalion
    • Logistic Battalion
    • Signal Company

History

edit

Operation Protective Edge (2014)

edit

During the 2014 Gaza War, the 460th Brigade carried out ground operations in the Gaza Strip. The three southernmost Israeli troops in the Gaza Strip—the 84th Givati Brigade, the 35th Paratrooper Brigade, and the 460th Armored Brigade—were engaged in severe fighting.[2] The 460th Armored Brigade had operated in Deir al-Balah.[3]

 
Armored Corps Operate Near the Gaza Border
 
Armored vehicles from the 460th Brigade operating near the Gaza border
 
IDF Caterpillar D9 armored bulldozer during Operation Protective Edge

2023 Israel–Hamas War

edit

According to the Israel Defense Forces, 460th Brigade has operated in central combat zones in the Gaza Strip, including the Shati area, the "Security Quarter," Jabaliya and Daraj Tuffah. [4]

IDF announced operations in daraj and Tuffah on 21st December 2023, it announced completion on 2nd January 2024.[5]During the 460th Brigade's efforts to discover and destroy subsurface infrastructure, tunnel shafts and Hamas command centers were demolished by combat engineers. The enemy's preparation for a long stay in the tunnels can be noticed based on the water and oxygen sources located inside. The 460th Brigade is one of the units being withdrawn to return to “scheduled training.” [6]

 
IDF ground forces 75th Independence day display

The unit saw operation later in Rafah offensive along with the 7th Armored Brigade (Israel).[7]

Notes

edit
  1. ^ "17 במאי 2011: זיכרון בדמותם - חנוכת האנדרטה של חטיבה 460 בלטרון". 2011-06-11. Archived from the original on 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2022-12-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ^ "The 2014 Gaza War".
  3. ^ Cohen, Raphael S.; Johnson, David E.; Thaler, David E.; Allen, Brenna; Bartels, Elizabeth M.; Cahill, James; Efron, Shira (17 October 2017). "Lessons from Israel's Wars in Gaza". RAND. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  4. ^ "Securing Control of Terrorist Infrastructure in Gaza Brigade Commander's Residence: 460th Brigade's Operations in Gaza".
  5. ^ "Iran Update, January 2, 2024". Institute for the Study of War.
  6. ^ "Israel defense minister says IDF operations in Gaza won't stop soon – but will change". CNN. 2 January 2024.
  7. ^ "Soldier killed in south Gaza fighting, in first Israeli fatality of Rafah offensive". The Times of Israel.