The following is a list of members and leaders of the 46th Legislature of the Haitian Parliament.
History
editElections
editThe parliamentary elections, held on 25 June, 13 August and 17 September 1995, were won by Lavalas. Voter turnout was just 31.09% for the parliamentary elections and 27.8% for the presidential elections.[1][2] Further parliamentary elections were held on 6 April 1997 for one-third of the seats in the Senate and two seats in the Chamber of Deputies.[3] A total of 45 candidates from 15 parties (including 25 independents) contested the Senate elections.
Only two candidates were elected in the first round, which was marked by a very low turnout. The second round was indefinitely postponed by the Provisional Electoral Council on 21 May due to international pressure from the Organisation of American States and threats of a boycott by the ruling Fanmi Lavalas, which claimed there had been fraud in the first round.[3]
Tenure
editThe parliament was sworn in on October 9, 1995. The majority in the parliament, led by Fanmi Lavalas, largely worked in opposition to the structural adjustment and privatization reforms supported by President René Préval. In addition, the parliament worked to delay Préval's nominations for prime minister in return for inclusion of Fanmi Lavalas appointments to cabinet posts.[4] He dissolved the parliament on January 11, 1999 and ruled by decree for the duration of the final year of his presidency.[5][6][7]
Members
editSenate
editChamber of Deputies
edit| Deputy | District | Party | Department |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raymonde J Aide | Dessalines | PPL | Artibonite |
| Axmen Antoine | L’Estère | FNCD | Artibonite |
| Emmanuel Dérilus | Pte Rivière de l’Artibonite | KONAKOM | Artibonite |
| Ronald Desormes | Gde. Saline / Desdunes | PPL | Artibonite |
| Jean Simon Guignard | La Chapelle | PPL | Artibonite |
| Renold Jules | St. Marc | PPL | Artibonite |
| Timoléon Louis | Gros Morne | PPL | Artibonite |
| Verdieu Meltinord | Marmelade / St Michel | PPL | Artibonite |
| Guy Metayer | Anse Rouge et Terre Neuve | PPL | Artibonite |
| Jean Laurent Nelson | Gonaives | PPL | Artibonite |
| André Jérôme Paul | Verrettes | PPL | Artibonite |
| Raphael V. Wilner | Ennery | PPL | Artibonite |
| Kenold Delacruz | Thomonde | PPL | Central |
| Etzer Desarmes | Maissade | PPL | Central |
| Louis Estiverne | Savanette | IND | Central |
| Gary Guiteau | Lascahobas | PPL | Central |
| Gabriël Marseille | Mirebalais | PPL | Central |
| Josué Salomon | Belladère | PPL | Central |
| Josué Simoly | Cerca la Source | PPL | Central |
| Jean B. Voltaire | Hinche | PPL | Central |
| Jocelin Sanon | Pestel / Beaumont | PPL | Grande Anse |
| Germain Jean Alix | Abricot / Bonbon | PPL | Grande Anse |
| Jean Mario Siclait | Jérémie | PPL | Grande Anse |
| Anse d’Ainault / les Irois | Grande Anse | ||
| Louis Emilio(1) Passe | Dame Marie | FNCD | Grande Anse |
| Enold Jean-Baptiste | Corail / Roseaux | PPL | Grande Anse |
| Roland Fils Etienne | Miragoâne / Pte Rivière de Nippes | PPL | Grande Anse |
| Lorraine C. Besson | Baradères | PPL | Grande Anse |
| Pressois Germain | Petit Trou de Nippes | PANPRA | Grande Anse |
| Sain Marc Beaubrun | Moron / Chamberllan | PPL | Grande Anse |
| César Désir | Anse à Veau /L’Azile | PPL | Grande Anse |
| Milot | North | ||
| Amas Pierre | Limbé | PPL | North |
| Joseph Jasmin | Cap-Haitien | PPL | North |
| Gabriel Ducatel | Borgne et Port-Margot | PPL | North |
| Edmond Colas | Pignon, Ranquitte / La Victoire | G-MRN | North |
| Beliard Clerrel | Limonade / Quartier Morin | PPL | North |
| Kelly C. Bastien | Acul du Nord | PPL | North |
| Ferdinand François | Grande Rivière du Nord | PPL | North |
| Bélizaire Danois | Plaisance et Pilate | PPL | North |
| Jean Guy Marcelin | Saint Raphael / Dondon) | PPL | North |
| Phylidor Annol | Ouanaminthe / Vallières / Carice / Mombrun Crochu | PPL | North-East |
| Charles D. Joselito | Fort-Liberté, Ferrier et Perches | PPL | North-East |
| Martial C. Pierre | Trou du Nord / CaracolG-MRN | North-East | |
| Joseph Jose | Ouanaminthe / Mont Organisé / Capotille | PPL | North-East |
| Soly Millen | Sainte Suzanne | PPL | North-East |
| Félix Litz | Terrier Rouge | PPL | North-East |
| Jacques Garçon | Saint Louis du Nord et Anse à Foleur | PROP | North West |
| Constantin Arne | Port-de-Paix | PPL | North West |
| Selondieu Narcelus | La Tortue | PPL | North West |
| Vasco Thernelan | Môle Saint Nicolas, Bombardopolis et Baie de Henne | PPL | North West |
| Herny Desamours | Jean Rabel | IND | North West |
| Momprévil Saint Juste | Bassin Bleu | PPL | North West |
| Lyonel Bouzi | Ganthier / Fonds Verettes | West | |
| Jean Gasner Douze | Cornillon | KONAKOM | West |
| Robert Barrais | Petit-Goâve | PPL | West |
| Ernst Pedro Casseus | Port-au-Prince: 1ère circ.: Zone nord (5) | PPL | West |
| Alix G. Chateigne | Port-au-Prince: 2ème circ.: Zone Est (4) | PPL | West |
| Carlo P. Févrius | Arcahaie | PPL | West |
| Alix Fils-Aimé | Pétion-Ville / Kenscoff | IND | West |
| Saint Fleur Fritzner | La Gonave | UPD | West |
| Auguste Jean Garcia | Delmas | PPL | West |
| Jean Laventure | Port-au-Prince: 3ème circ.: Zone Sud (3) | PPL | West |
| Eve Rose Pierre | Léogâne | PPL | West |
| Jean Rod Guerrier (5) Thénord | Croix des Bouquets / Thomazeau | PPL | West |
| P. J. R Victor | Carrefour | PPL | West |
| Robert Alerte | Cavaillon / Saint Louis du Sud | PPL | South |
| Levelt Antoine Altidor | Camp Perrin / Maniche | PPL | South |
| Habaho Duvinston | Tiburon | PPL | South |
| Jean Hubert Feuillé | Port-Salut / St Jean du Sud / Arniquet | PPL | South |
| Gabriël Fortuné | Cayes / l‘Île à Vaches | PPL | South |
| Jonel Laguerre | Aquin | PPL | South |
| Antoine Lubin | Chardonnières / Les Anglais | PPL | South |
| Pierre Paul. Marsan | Port à Piment | PPL | South |
| Fritz Robert Saint Paul | Torbeck / Chantale | PPL | South |
| François E. Sylné | Coteaux / Roche à Bateaux | PPL | South |
| Maxeau Baltazar | Belle Anse | MKN | South-East |
| Serge Boursiquot | Vallée de Jacmel | PPL | South-East |
| Félix Jean Délouis | Marigot / Cayes-Jacmel | PPL | South-East |
| Délima Jean-Claude | Côtes de Fer | PPL | South-East |
| Paul Aymond Pierre | Bainet | PPL | South-East |
| Marie Pierre Alex Pradel | Jacmel | PPL | South-East |
| Pierre Ricard | Thiotte / Grand Gosier / Anse à Pitre) | PPL | South-East |
Leaders
editSenate
edit| Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edgard Leblanc Fils | 13 October 1995[9] | March 2000 – ? | OPL |
Chamber of Deputies
edit| Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fritz Robert Saint Paul[10] | 8 November 1995 | December 1996–? | |
| Kely Bastien[11] | 14 January 1997[12] | January 1998[13] | |
| Vasco Thernélan[11] | January 1998[13] | January 1999–?[14] |
References
edit- ^ Haiti: Elections held in 1995 Inter-Parliamentary Union
- ^ Nohlen, p392
- ^ a b Haiti: Elections held in 1997 Inter-Parliamentary Union
- ^ McKinley, James C., Jr. "Haitian Leader's Foes Raise the Specter of Dictatorship". New York Times (January 15, 1999).
- ^ Greste, Peter (9 May 2000). "Haiti goes to the polls". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 March 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2006.
- ^ McKinley, James C., Jr. "Haitian Leader's Foes Raise the Specter of Dictatorship". New York Times (January 15, 1999).
- ^ "Haiti Leader to Rule by Decree; an Attack Follows". New York Times (January 13, 1999).
- ^ "2240.300.- 46ème Legislature (1995-1999) » Haiti-Référence". Haiti-Référence (in French). Retrieved 2024-09-04.
- ^ United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service (1995). "Daily Report: Latin America. Index". NewsBank.
- ^ "Le Moniteur. Journal Officiel de la République d'Haïti" (PDF). haiti.org. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ^ a b United Nations document 1998 un.org
- ^ "DÉMOCRATIE - Les parlementaires, acteurs de la démocratisation dans les Amériques" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Informe del Secretario General sobre la misión de policía civil de las Naciones Unidas en Haití (MIPONUH)" (PDF). UN.
- ^ Term expired in January 1999