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50PLUS

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50PLUS (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈvɛiftəx plʏs]; abbreviated 50+) is a political party in the Netherlands that advocates pensioners' interests with a centrist political line.[2][3] The party was founded in 2009 by Maurice Koopman, Alexander Münninghoff and Jan Nagel.

50PLUS
Abbreviation50+
LeaderMartin van Rooijen
ChairmanWillem Dekker
Leader in the SenateMartin van Rooijen
Founded2009 (Onafhankelijke Ouderen en Kinderen Unie, OokU)
9 October 2010 (current name)
Preceded byParty for Justice, Action and Progress
HeadquartersKneuterdijk 2,
The Hague
Think tankWetenschappelijk Bureau 50PLUS
Membership (2024)Decrease 1,515[1]
IdeologyPensioners' interests[2][3]
Political positionCentre[4][5]
European affiliationEuropean Democratic Party (2023–present)[6]
Colours  Purple
Senate
1 / 75
House of Representatives
0 / 150
Provincial councils
8 / 572
Website
50pluspartij.nl

The party first participated in the 2011 provincial elections, in which it won 9 provincial council seats, allowing it to be represented in the Senate by Nagel. Under Lead candidate Henk Krol, the party entered the House of Representatives for the first time at the 2012 general election. On 6 May 2021, party leader Liane den Haan, its sole member in the House of Representatives, left to sit as an Independent following an internal dispute.[7]

At the European level, 50PLUS was first affiliated with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE), as its sole Member of the European Parliament (MEP) Toine Manders sat with the liberal ALDE group from 2013 to 2014. Following the 2019 European Parliament election, which saw Manders regain his seat, he sat with the conservative European People's Party group. Manders left the party in 2020 to join the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). In 2023, 50PLUS joined the European Democratic Party (EDP).[6]

History

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2009-2011

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The party was founded under the name Onafhankelijke Ouderen en Kinderen Unie (Independent Elderly and Children Union) in 2009, succeeding the Partij voor Rechtvaardigheid, Daadkracht en Vooruitgang (Party for Justice, Vigour and Progress). It was an initiative of Maurice Koopman, Alexander Münninghoff and Jan Nagel.[8] The party decided not to participate in the 2010 Dutch general election.[9] During autumn that same year the name was changed to 50PLUS.

Leading up to the 2011 Senate election, 50PLUS made an agreement with the Onafhankelijke Senaatsfractie (Independent Senate Faction, OSF). The regional parties had too little seats in the Provincial councils to collectively get a seat in the Senate, and the members of 50PLUS promised to vote for the OSF to help them gain one. In return for this, 50PLUS member Kees de Lange would be the OSF's lead candidate on the electoral list.[10] De Lange left the party in 2012 after a conflict with Nagel.[11]

2012-2015

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The party participated in the 2012 general election with Henk Krol as the lead candidate. The party won two seats, which were taken by Krol and Norbert Klein.

On 15 September 2013, sympathizers and former employees founded the movement Ouderen Politiek Actief (OPA) after 50PLUS decided not to participate in the 2014 municipal elections. On 20 September, OPA founder Dick Schouw and his partner, board member Adriana Hernández, were expelled from the party for "repeated violation of party-established boundaries" and "breach of integrity," respectively.[12] Krol was unaware of the decision, which led to the leaking of confidential emails, also involving Nagel.[13] Following the commotion, three board members resigned, including chairman Holthuizen. The expulsion of Schouw and Hernández was converted into a suspension and fully reversed in November.[14]

On 4 October, Krol resigned as a Member of Parliament. The reason for this was a publication in the newspaper de Volkskrant about unpaid pension premiums during the period when he was the owner of the Gay Krant.[15][16] He was succeeded as parliamentary leader by Klein and as Member of Parliament by Martine Baay-Timmerman.

 
Election poster of the party during the 2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands.

On 28 May 2014, Baay-Timmerman was expelled from the parliamentary group by Klein due to an 'irreparable breach of trust.' Subsequently, the 50PLUS board withdrew its confidence in Klein. Both MPs claimed to represent 50PLUS, with Baay assured of the party's support. As a result, there was both the 50PLUS/Baay-Timmerman and the 50PLUS/Klein parliamentary group. On 10 September 2014, Krol returned to the House of Representatives because Baay-Timmerman went on sick leave and later did not return. On 13 November of that year, Klein continued as an independent MP and founded the Vrijzinnige Partij.

2016-2019

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The 50PLUS MPs after the 2017 general election. In the middle row are Henk Krol and Léonie Sazias. Behind them are Corrie van Brenk and Martin van Rooijen.

For the general election of March 2017, Krol was again chosen as the lead candidate. The candidate list faced much criticism and led to members leaving. The criticism was mainly focused on the high placement of candidates who had only recently become members or active, such as former TV presenter Léonie Sazias and former chair of the ABVA-KABO Corrie van Brenk. The list was eventually approved by a majority. At the start of the campaign, the party was polling at ten seats in some surveys, but ultimately secured four. According to their scientific bureau, voters were put off by the chaotic campaign. The four seats were taken by Krol, Martin van Rooijen, Van Brenk, and Sazias.[11]

In May 2018, a long-simmering conflict within the party's board erupted. Seven of the eight members of the main board resigned, followed by the resignation of chairman Jan Zoetelief.[17] Geert Dales became the new chairman.

2020

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In February 2020, Krol proposed the idea of nominating Dales for a position in the House of Representatives. Other party members disagreed with this. This was followed by a period in which the involved parties treated each other poorly in various ways. Nagel announced he would file a police report against Krol for committing a criminal offense[18] and all 50PLUS members of the Senate and House of Representatives, except Krol, demanded Dales' immediate resignation as chairman. The parliamentarians accused Dales of an "autocratic and undemocratic style of leadership" and "rude language".[19] On 26 April 2020, Dales announced he would step down.[20] On 3 May 2020, Krol left the faction but remained an independent member of the House of Representatives. Together with Femke Merel van Kooten-Arissen (who had split from the PvdD and joined the party 50PLUS, but not the parliamentary group[21]), he temporarily formed a faction and the Party for the Future. On the same day, Van Brenk took over the parliamentary leadership from Krol.[22]

After Krol's departure, Dales announced he would remain chairman of 50PLUS until 1 August 2020. However, he eventually resigned on 24 May of that year.[23] After Dales' resignation, Bert Kannegieter became acting chairman. He remained in this position until 1 August 2020, when Jan Nagel was again elected chairman at the party congress after a digital vote.[24]

On 2 June 2020, the only 50PLUS Member of the European Parliament, Toine Manders, switched to the CDA delegation.

 
Lead candidate Liane den Haan during an interview

Liane den Haan, director of the ANBO, was nominated by the board in August 2020 as the lead candidate for the next general election, as she was deemed by chairman Nagel to be well-versed in senior citizens' issues and capable of debating well. However, the choice of Den Haan was not without controversy: as ANBO director, she was accused of dictatorial behavior[25] and had also expressed support for a revision of the pension system, which 50PLUS strongly opposed.[26] Furthermore, she had not previously been a member of 50PLUS.[27] On 3 October 2020, party members elected Den Haan as the lead candidate.[28] Out of dissatisfaction with the choice of Den Haan and the manner in which it was made, several prominent party members left, including former party chairman Zoetelief and the chairman of the programme committee Rob de Brouwer.[29]

2021-present

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In the March 2021 general election, the party lost three seats. Den Haan, as the lead candidate, took the only remaining seat. On 6 May 2021, she left 50PLUS out of dissatisfaction and took her seat with her.[30] In the Provincial Council elections, 50PLUS retained eight seats. After the senate election in May 2023, Van Rooijen remained as a senator. On 24 June 2023, Jorien van den Herik was elected as the new party chairman during the members' meeting.[31]

For the 22 November 2023 general election, the board asked former presenter Catherine Keyl, but she declined.[32] The board then nominated Ellen Verkoelen, a provincial council member in South Holland and a city council member in Rotterdam.[33] Former party chairman Gerard van Hooft put himself forward as candidate. Due to conflicts with the board,[34] he was expelled shortly before the party congress on 30 September 2023, after the court had overturned a previous expulsion. When he still showed up, chaos ensued. At the request of the board, Van Hooft was removed by the police, and the congress was adjourned without electing a lead candidate or establishing an election program.[35] The court then overturned Van Hooft's expulsion again on 6 October. During a digital vote on 7 October - two days before the election deadline - the party elected Van Hooft as the lead candidate with 51% of the votes.[36] Verkoelen then left the party and founded the Young Seniors Union (JOU).[37] In the election, 50PLUS did not receive enough votes for a seat.

Election results

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House of Representatives

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Election Lead candidate List Votes % Seats +/– Government Ref.
2012 Henk Krol List 177,631 1.88
2 / 150
   2 Opposition [38]
2017 List 327,131 3.11
4 / 150
   2 Opposition [39]
2021 Liane den Haan List 106,658 1.02
1 / 150
   3 Opposition [40]
2023 Gerard van Hooft List 51,043 0.49
0 / 150
   1 No seats [41]

Senate

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Election Votes % Seats +/– Ref.
2011 2,193 1.3
1 / 75
   1 [42]
2015 4,388 2.6
2 / 75
   1 [43]
2019 5,251 3.0
2 / 75
   0 [44]
2023 3,264 1.8
1 / 75
   1 [45]

European Parliament

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Election List Votes % Seats +/– EP Group Ref.
2014 List 175,343 3.69
0 / 26
 New –
2019 List 215,199 3.91
1 / 26
   1 EPP
2024 List 58,498 0.94
0 / 26
   1

Provincial councils

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Election Votes % Seats +/–
2011
9 / 566
 New
2015 204,858
14 / 570
   5
2019 265,215
17 / 570
   3
2023 178,014
8 / 570
   9

Organization

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Leadership

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Representation

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House of Representatives

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Main article: Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands for 50PLUS

Senate

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Main article: List of members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027

See also

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  • Union 55+, Defunct Dutch pensioners' interests party active from 1992 until 1998.
  • General Elderly Alliance, Defunct Dutch pensioners' interests party active from 1993 until 1998.

Notes

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  1. ^ "Ledentallen Nederlandse politieke partijen per 1 januari 2024" [Membership of Dutch political parties as of 1 January 2024]. University of Groningen (in Dutch). Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  2. ^ a b Andeweg, R. and G. Irwin Politics and Governance in the Netherlands, Basingstoke (Palgrave) p.49.
  3. ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2021). "Netherlands". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  4. ^ Hans Keman (2008), "The Low Countries: Confrontation and Coalition in Segmented Societies", Comparative European Politics, Taylor & Francis, p. 221, ISBN 9780203946091
  5. ^ José Magone (3 July 2013). Contemporary European Politics: A Comparative Introduction. Routledge. p. 533. ISBN 978-1-136-93397-4.
  6. ^ a b 50PLUS, European Democratic Party (in French).
  7. ^ "50Plus verdwijnt uit de Kamer: Den Haan stapt op en neemt zetel mee". NOS (in Dutch). 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  8. ^ Boerboom 2021.
  9. ^ "'OokU gaat door, maar 9 juni komt te vroeg'". De Volkskrant (in Dutch). 23 March 2010. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  10. ^ Van Lieshout, Marcel (30 March 2011). "50Plus en OSF verdelen restzetel". De Volkskrant (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  11. ^ a b "Partijgeschiedenis". Documentatiecentrum Nederlandse Politieke Partijen (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  12. ^ "50plus royeert bestuurslid en lid". NOS Nieuws (in Dutch). 20 September 2013. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023.
  13. ^ "Ruzie in 50PLUS over rondsturen vertrouwelijke e-mails". Elsevier (in Dutch). 26 September 2013. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015.
  14. ^ "Twee leden 50Plus onterecht geroyeerd". NRC Handelsblad (in Dutch). 13 November 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  15. ^ "Krol ontdook voor tienduizenden euro's aan pensioenpremies". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). 4 October 2013.
  16. ^ "Krol stapt op na onthulling pensioenschandaal". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). 4 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023.
  17. ^ "Crisis bij 50Plus: bijna hele bestuur stapt op". De Volkskrant (in Dutch). 15 May 2018. Archived from the original on 14 June 2023.
  18. ^ Verlaan, Jos (14 April 2020). "Partijvoorzitter Dales wil namens 50Plus de Tweede Kamer in". nrc.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 13 June 2023.
  19. ^ van der Aa, Edwin (14 April 2020). "Meerderheid Kamerleden 50Plus zegt vertrouwen op in voorzitter Dales". parool.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 13 June 2023.
  20. ^ "Bestuur 50Plus stapt op vanwege crisis in de partij". NOS Nieuws (in Dutch). 26 April 2020. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023.
  21. ^ "Femke Merel van Kooten stapt over naar 50Plus". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). 5 February 2020. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023.
  22. ^ van Soest, Hans (3 May 2020). "50Plus heeft geen goed woord over voor 'zetelroof' Henk Krol". ad.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 13 June 2023.
  23. ^ "Geert Dales per direct weg als voorzitter bij 50PLUS". nos.nl (in Dutch). 24 May 2020. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023.
  24. ^ "Jan Nagel nieuwe voorzitter 50Plus: 'Partij aan rand afgrond'". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). 1 August 2020. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023.
  25. ^ "Directeur ouderenbond 'dictatoriaal'". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). 30 September 2015. Archived from the original on 15 June 2023.
  26. ^ "50Plus twist over pensioen, een 'kroonjuweel'". Trouw (in Dutch). 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 14 June 2023.
  27. ^ "50Plus wil ANBO-directeur Liane den Haan als lijsttrekker". NOS Nieuws. 17 August 2020. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023.
  28. ^ "Liane den Haan nieuwe leider 50Plus". NOS Nieuws (in Dutch). 3 October 2020. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023.
  29. ^ "50Plus-prominenten verlaten partij na uitverkiezing Liane den Haan". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). 5 October 2020. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023.
  30. ^ "50Plus disappears from the House: Den Haan resigns and takes seat with her". NOS Nieuws (in Dutch). 6 May 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  31. ^ "Jorien van den Herik new chairman of 50PLUS: 'We want to establish a professional organization'". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). 24 June 2023. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023.
  32. ^ de Goede, Agnes (7 October 2023). "Chaos at 50PLUS just before important deadline: 'Arguing is in their DNA'". RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  33. ^ "50Plus wants to return to the House of Representatives with Ellen Verkoelen as lead candidate". NOS Nieuws (in Dutch). 4 September 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  34. ^ Groenendijk, Peter (25 September 2023). "Chaos at 50PLUS under ex-Feyenoord boss Van den Herik: lead candidate expelled from party". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  35. ^ "Congress 50Plus ends in chaos, no lead candidate chosen". NOS Nieuws (in Dutch). 30 September 2023. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  36. ^ "'Counter-candidate' Van Hooft still chosen as lead candidate of 50Plus". NOS Nieuws (in Dutch). 7 October 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  37. ^ Groenendijk, Peter (17 November 2023). "50Plus figurehead leaves party and starts new one: '50Plus is hijacked by nasty old men'". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  38. ^ Kiesraad (17 September 2012). "Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2012" (PDF) (in Dutch). Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  39. ^ Kiesraad (21 March 2017). "Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2017" (PDF) (in Dutch). Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  40. ^ Kiesraad (16 April 2021). "Proces-verbaal verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2021" (PDF) (in Dutch). Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  41. ^ Kiesraad (1 December 2023). "Proces-verbaal van de uitslag van de verkiezing van de Tweede Kamer 2023 d.d. 1 december 2023" (PDF) (in Dutch). Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  42. ^ Kiesraad (25 May 2011). "Uitslag Eerste Kamerverkiezing 2011" (PDF) (in Dutch). Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  43. ^ Kiesraad (28 May 2015). "Uitslag Eerste Kamerverkiezing 2015" (PDF) (in Dutch). Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  44. ^ Kiesraad (31 May 2019). "Proces-verbaal van de verkiezingsuitslag van de Eerste Kamer" (PDF) (in Dutch). Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  45. ^ Kiesraad (1 June 2023). "Proces-verbaal uitslag Eerste Kamerverkiezing 2023" (PDF) (in Dutch). Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  46. ^ Brandsema, Leon (30 March 2024). "Opnieuw chaos bij 50Plus: 'De oudjes hebben weer ruzie'" [Again chaos within 50PLUS: 'The elderly are quarreling again']. De Telegraaf (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 April 2024.

References

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  • Boerboom, Joep (2021). Ouderenstrijd. De bewogen geschiedenis van 50PLUS (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Boom. ISBN 978-90-244-4337-6.

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