51st Regiment or 51st Infantry Regiment may refer to:
- 51st Regiment of Foot (disambiguation), several units of the British Army
- 51st Highland Volunteers, a unit of the British Army
- 51st Infantry Regiment (United States)
- 51st Armoured Regiment (India)
- 51st Coast Artillery Regiment, a unit of the United States Army
- 51st (Leeds Rifles) Royal Tank Regiment
- 51st (Highland) Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery
- 51st (London) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
- 51st (Westmoreland and Cumberland Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
- 51st Sikhs (Frontier Force), a unit of the British Indian Army
Union Army (American Civil War):