53 Cancri is a variable star in the zodiac constellation Cancer, located around 960 light years from the Sun. It has the variable star designation BO Cancri; 53 Cancri is the Flamsteed designation. This object is a challenge to view with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude around 6. It is around 960 light years away.
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Cancer |
| Right ascension | 08h 52m 28.58850s[2] |
| Declination | +28° 15′ 32.9851″[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.9 - 6.4[3] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | red giant |
| Spectral type | M3 III[4] |
| B−V color index | 1.552±0.010[4] |
| Variable type | SRb[3] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | +13.82±0.29[4] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −15.212[2] mas/yr Dec.: −7.961[2] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 3.4133 ± 0.1685 mas[2] |
| Distance | 960 ± 50 ly (290 ± 10 pc) |
| Details | |
| Radius | 87[2] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 1,175[2] L☉ |
| Temperature | 3,622[2] K |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
The star is moving further away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +14 km/s.[4] 53 Cancri is an aging red giant on the asymptotic giant branch[6] and has a stellar classification of M3 III.[4] It has expanded to 87 times the radius of the Sun, and its bolometric luminosity is over a thousand times higher than the Sun's at an effective temperature of 3,622 K.[2]
53 Cancri is a semiregular variable that varies between magnitude 5.9 and 6.4 with a period of 27 days.[3] There is a suspected second period of 270 days.[7]
References
edit- ^ "/ftp/cats/more/HIP/cdroms/cats". Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Strasbourg astronomical Data Center. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009), "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)", VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S, 1: B/gcvs, Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
- ^ a b c d e Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
- ^ "53 Cnc". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-03-06.
- ^ Lebzelter, T.; Hron, J. (2003), "Technetium and the third dredge up in AGB stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 411 (3): 533–542, arXiv:astro-ph/0610500, Bibcode:2003A&A...411..533L, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031458, S2CID 18879265.
- ^ Glass, I. S.; Van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Semiregular variables in the solar neighbourhood", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 378 (4): 1543–1549, arXiv:0704.3150, Bibcode:2007MNRAS.378.1543G, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11903.x, S2CID 14332208.