58 Persei is a binary[3] and possibly a triple[12] star system in the northern constellation of Perseus. It has the Bayer designation e Persei, while 58 Persei is the Flamsteed designation. This system is visible to the naked eye as a faint point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.26.[2] It is approximately 800 light years away from the Sun based on parallax,[1] and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +10 km/s.[4]
  | |
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Perseus |
| Right ascension | 04h 36m 41.43017s[1] |
| Declination | +41° 15′ 53.3213″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.26[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | K1II + B7V[3] |
| U−B color index | +0.81[2] |
| B−V color index | +1.24[2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | +9.80[4] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −4.56[1] mas/yr Dec.: −17.84[1] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 4.09 ± 0.38 mas[1] |
| Distance | 800 ± 70 ly (240 ± 20 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | -2.67[5] |
| Orbit[6] | |
| Primary | 58 Persei A |
| Companion | 58 Persei B |
| Period (P) | 28.8 yr |
| Semi-major axis (a) | 0.051″ |
| Eccentricity (e) | 0.64 |
| Inclination (i) | 81° |
| Longitude of the node (Ω) | 237° |
| Periastron epoch (T) | 1978.65 |
| Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) | 191° |
| Details | |
| 58 Per A | |
| Mass | 6.8±0.2[7] M☉ |
| Radius | 70.71±6.67[8] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 1,731±323[8] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 2.21[9] cgs |
| Temperature | 4,500[8] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.20[5] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 11.0[10] km/s |
| Age | 50.1±6.8[7] Myr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 28.7 years and an eccentricity of 0.65.[13] The primary member, designated component A, is an orange-hued (K–type) bright giant with a stellar classification of K1II.[3] The star is around 50[7] million years old with 7[7] times the mass of the Sun. Having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core, it has expanded to roughly 71 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 1,731 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,500 K.[8]
The secondary, component B, appears to be a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B7V.[3] It is a suspected binary of unknown period with component masses of 3.3 and 1.2 times the mass of the Sun.[12]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ a b c d Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
- ^ a b c d Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 389 (2): 869–879. arXiv:0806.2878. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. S2CID 14878976.
- ^ a b Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. S2CID 119231169.
- ^ a b Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ Heintz, W.D. (1997). "Photographic astrometry of binary and proper-motion stars. VII". Astronomical Journal. 105 (3): 1188–1195. Bibcode:1997yCat.1239....0E. doi:10.1086/116503.
- ^ a b c d Tetzlaff, N.; Neuhäuser, R.; Hohle, M. M. (2011). "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 410 (1): 190–200. arXiv:1007.4883. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x. S2CID 118629873. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ a b c d van Belle, Gerard T.; von Braun, Kaspar; Ciardi, David R.; Pilyavsky, Genady; Buckingham, Ryan S.; Boden, Andrew F.; Clark, Catherine A.; Hartman, Zachary; van Belle, Gerald; Bucknew, William; Cole, Gary (2021-12-01). "Direct Measurements of Giant Star Effective Temperatures and Linear Radii: Calibration against Spectral Types and V - K Color". The Astrophysical Journal. 922 (2): 163. arXiv:2107.09205. Bibcode:2021ApJ...922..163V. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac1687. ISSN 0004-637X. 58 Persei's database entry at VizieR.
- ^ Soubiran, Caroline; Le Campion, Jean-François; Brouillet, Nathalie; Chemin, Laurent (2016). "The PASTEL catalogue: 2016 version". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 591: A118. arXiv:1605.07384. Bibcode:2016A&A...591A.118S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628497. S2CID 119258214.
- ^ De Medeiros, J. R.; Mayor, M. (1999). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 139 (3): 433. arXiv:astro-ph/0608248. Bibcode:1999A&AS..139..433D. doi:10.1051/aas:1999401. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ "58 Per". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
- ^ a b Parsons, Sidney B. (May 2004). "New and Confirmed Triple Systems with Luminous Cool Primaries and Hot Companions". The Astronomical Journal. 127 (5): 2915–2930. Bibcode:2004AJ....127.2915P. doi:10.1086/383546.
- ^ Batten, Alan H.; Fletcher, J. M.; MacCarthy, D. G. (1989). "Catalogue of the orbital elements of spectroscopic binary systems : 8 : 1989". Publications of the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory. 17: 1. Bibcode:1989PDAO...17....1B.