60S ribosomal protein L3

For the programming language RPL-3, see Filetab.

60S ribosomal protein L3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL3 gene.

RPL3
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 4UG0, 4V6X, 5AJ0
Identifiers
Aliases	RPL3, ASC-1, L3, TARBP-B, ribosomal protein L3
External IDs	OMIM: 604163; MGI: 1351605; HomoloGene: 747; GeneCards: RPL3; OMA:RPL3 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 22 (human) Band 22q13.1 Start 39,312,882 bp End 39,320,389 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 15 (mouse) Band 15|15 E1 Start 79,961,992 bp End 79,976,069 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in left ovary right ovary beta cell ventricular zone anterior pituitary skin of arm canal of the cervix stromal cell of endometrium ganglionic eminence body of uterus Top expressed in ventricular zone ovary dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell epiblast hypothalamus ganglionic eminence lens blastocyst zone of skin hippocampus proper More reference expression data BioGPS n/a
Gene ontology Molecular function protein binding 5S rRNA binding RNA binding structural constituent of ribosome Cellular component ribosome focal adhesion intracellular anatomical structure extracellular exosome nucleolus nucleus cytoplasm cytosolic large ribosomal subunit cytosol protein-containing complex synapse Biological process cellular response to interleukin-4 viral transcription SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane translational initiation nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay rRNA processing ribosomal large subunit assembly protein biosynthesis Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 6122 27367 Ensembl ENSG00000100316 ENSMUSG00000060036 UniProt P39023 P27659 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001033853 NM_000967 NM_013762 RefSeq (protein) NP_000958 NP_001029025 NP_038790 Location (UCSC) Chr 22: 39.31 – 39.32 Mb Chr 15: 79.96 – 79.98 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Function

Ribosomes, the complexes that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. The RPL3 gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L3P family of ribosomal proteins and it is located in the cytoplasm. The protein can bind to the HIV-1 TAR mRNA, and it has been suggested that the protein contributes to tat-mediated transactivation. This gene is co-transcribed with several small nucleolar RNA genes, which are located in several of this gene's introns. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.

Further reading

• Wool IG, Chan YL, Glück A (1996). "Structure and evolution of mammalian ribosomal proteins". Biochem. Cell Biol. 73 (11–12): 933–47. doi:10.1139/o95-101. PMID 8722009.
• Adams MD, Dubnick M, Kerlavage AR, Moreno R, Kelley JM, Utterback TR, Nagle JW, Fields C, Venter JC (1992). "Sequence identification of 2,375 human brain genes". Nature. 355 (6361): 632–4. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..632A. doi:10.1038/355632a0. PMID 1538749. S2CID 4234345.
• Reddy TR, Suhasini M, Rappaport J, Looney DJ, Kraus G, Wong-Staal F (1995). "Molecular cloning and characterization of a TAR-binding nuclear factor from T cells". AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses. 11 (6): 663–9. doi:10.1089/aid.1995.11.663. PMID 7576925.
• Matoba R, Okubo K, Hori N, Fukushima A, Matsubara K (1994). "The addition of 5'-coding information to a 3'-directed cDNA library improves analysis of gene expression". Gene. 146 (2): 199–207. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90293-3. PMID 8076819.
• Van Raay TJ, Connors TD, Klinger KW, Landes GM, Burn TC (1997). "A novel ribosomal protein L3-like gene (RPL3L) maps to the autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease gene region". Genomics. 37 (2): 172–6. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0538. PMID 8921388.
• Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP (1999). "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22". Nature. 402 (6761): 489–95. Bibcode:1999Natur.402..489D. doi:10.1038/990031. PMID 10591208.
• Duga S, Asselta R, Malcovati M, Tenchini ML, Ronchi S, Simonic T (2000). "The intron-containing L3 ribosomal protein gene (RPL3): sequence analysis and identification of U43 and of two novel intronic small nucleolar RNAs". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1490 (3): 225–36. doi:10.1016/S0167-4781(99)00237-7. PMID 10684968.
• Uechi T, Tanaka T, Kenmochi N (2001). "A complete map of the human ribosomal protein genes: assignment of 80 genes to the cytogenetic map and implications for human disorders". Genomics. 72 (3): 223–30. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6470. PMID 11401437.
• Andersen JS, Lyon CE, Fox AH, Leung AK, Lam YW, Steen H, Mann M, Lamond AI (2002). "Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus". Curr. Biol. 12 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2002CBio...12....1A. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00650-9. PMID 11790298. S2CID 14132033.
• Odintsova TI, Müller EC, Ivanov AV, Egorov TA, Bienert R, Vladimirov SN, Kostka S, Otto A, Wittmann-Liebold B, Karpova GG (2004). "Characterization and analysis of posttranslational modifications of the human large cytoplasmic ribosomal subunit proteins by mass spectrometry and Edman sequencing". J. Protein Chem. 22 (3): 249–58. doi:10.1023/A:1025068419698. PMID 12962325. S2CID 10710245.
• Bouwmeester T, Bauch A, Ruffner H, Angrand PO, Bergamini G, Croughton K, Cruciat C, Eberhard D, Gagneur J, Ghidelli S, Hopf C, Huhse B, Mangano R, Michon AM, Schirle M, Schlegl J, Schwab M, Stein MA, Bauer A, Casari G, Drewes G, Gavin AC, Jackson DB, Joberty G, Neubauer G, Rick J, Kuster B, Superti-Furga G (2004). "A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway". Nat. Cell Biol. 6 (2): 97–105. doi:10.1038/ncb1086. PMID 14743216. S2CID 11683986.
• Collins JE, Wright CL, Edwards CA, Davis MP, Grinham JA, Cole CG, Goward ME, Aguado B, Mallya M, Mokrab Y, Huckle EJ, Beare DM, Dunham I (2005). "A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome". Genome Biol. 5 (10): R84. doi:10.1186/gb-2004-5-10-r84. PMC 545604. PMID 15461802.
• Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ (2005). "Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells". Nat. Biotechnol. 23 (1): 94–101. doi:10.1038/nbt1046. PMID 15592455. S2CID 7200157.
• Andersen JS, Lam YW, Leung AK, Ong SE, Lyon CE, Lamond AI, Mann M (2005). "Nucleolar proteome dynamics". Nature. 433 (7021): 77–83. Bibcode:2005Natur.433...77A. doi:10.1038/nature03207. PMID 15635413. S2CID 4344740.