The Sixth National Eucharistic Congress was a Catholic gathering in Omaha, Nebraska, from September 23–25, 1930. Hosted by Bishop Joseph Rummel of Omaha, the gathering was the second-largest convention ever held in the city. Events were held at Ak-Sar-Ben Coliseum, Creighton Stadium, and St. Cecilia Cathedral.
 Pilgrims sitting on the grass at Creighton Stadium | |
| Date | September 23–25, 1930 |
|---|---|
| Duration | 3 days |
| Venue | |
| Location | Omaha |
| Type | Eucharistic congress |
| Theme | The Blessed Eucharist, by Divine Institution, the Source and Center of Christian Life |
| Patron(s) | Cardinal George Mundelein |
| Organized by | |
| Participants | 75,000 |
| Papal envoy | Archbishop Pietro Fumasoni Biondi |
Background
editThe congress was born out of the Priests' Eucharistic League in the United States, who planned to hold their 1930 national convention in Omaha. However, after deliberation and hoping to capitalize on the success of the greatly successful 28th International Eucharistic Congress in Chicago, it was decided that the gathering should not just be a convention of league members but a full Eucharistic congress.[1] The Omaha congress would be the first national Eucharistic congress in the United States since 1911. The Omaha congress would be the first to which the laity were invited; the previous five national congresses had been clergy-only gatherings.[2]
One-third of the American episcopate and several thousand priests expressed their intention to attend.[3]
Preparation
editThe congress was hosted by Joseph Rummel under the patronage of Cardinal George Mundelein, and sponsored by the Priests' Eucharistic League.[3] The theme "The Blessed Eucharist, by Divine Institution, the Source and Center of Christian Life" was given to the congress.[4]
Twenty-five temporary altars were set up in St. Cecilia Cathedral, with several other parishes also setting up between 10 to 15 temporary altars for the celebration of Mass.[5] Additional bleachers able to accommodate 36,000 people were erected at the 16,000 seat Creighton Stadium, bringing the total capacity to 52,000.[6]
Congress
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September 22
editPrior to the formal start of the congress, a civil reception was held at the Ak-Sar-Ben Coliseum for visiting prelates and other dignitaries.[4]
September 23
editThe congress was formally opened on Tuesday, September 23 at 9:30 am with a Solemn Pontifical Votive Mass celebrated by Archbishop Pietro Fumasoni Biondi, apostolic delegate to the United States in St. Cecilia Cathedral. The Archbishop of Dubuque, Francis Beckman, preached on the need of the need to "honor the Lord of the Tabernacle" and "offer Him the deepest worship of our souls."[7] Pietro Fumasoni Biondi read a letter from Pope Pius XI sent to the congress, extolling Peter Julian Eymard's Eucharistic League and sending his apostolic blessing.[8]
Several talks were held through the day for clergy at the Creighton auditorium. Around 1500 women attended a tea gathering at 5 pm at the local Knights of Columbus club.[9] A solemn holy hour for clergy was held in St. Cecilia Cathedral at 8 pm, with public holy hours held in all parishes in the city of Omaha presided at by various bishops.[4] Beginning at 9 pm, the men's Nocturnal Adoration Society began adoration at St. Peter's Church and continued until the following day at 6 pm. A Solemn Pontifical Mass was offered at midnight by Bishop Joseph Rummel. More than one thousand men were present.[10]
September 24
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The ceremonies of Wednesday, September 24 were started by an 8 am Pontifical Low Mass offered for deceased members of the Priests' Eucharistic League at St. John's parish in Omaha. At 9 am, Bishop Patrick Aloysius Alphonsus McGovern of Cheyenne celebrated a Solemn Pontifical Mass for children and students in St. Cecilia Cathedral; Archbishop Edward Joseph Hanna of San Francisco gave the sermon.[4] A choir consisting of 100 girls sang the Missa de Angelis.[11]
In the evening, 40,000 people crowded into Creighton Stadium. A telegram from President Herbert Hoover was read, expressing his "cordial greetings" and "appreciation of the value of spiritual ideals and of religious observance in the life of our nation, which are indispensable foundations of the social order."[12] Cardinal George Mundelein of Chicago spoke hopefully about resurgence in religious practice, citing the example of and teaching Pope Pius X. Speaking highly of the former pontiff, Mundelein told the story of the young future pope, Giuseppe Sarto, starting as a peasant boy and simple parish priest and that his closeness with the people gave him great vision of the spiritual. Judge Martin Thomas Manton of the United States district court of appeals of New York spoke on the value of religious diversity. The evening ended with benediction.[13]
September 25
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A fire broke out in the choir loft during the 9 am Solemn Pontifical Mass for women in St. Cecilia Cathedral, caused by defective wiring. The celebrant, auxiliary bishop of New York John Joseph Dunn, calmly continued with the Mass as members of the men's chorus and firefighters extinguished the enflamed bunting.[14][15]
Despite rain and mist, 25,000 men, women, and children processed in the final procession in the afternoon.[15] Members of the 17th Infantry Regiment escorted the procession. The procession stopped for benediction at several locations, including Joseph Rummel's episcopal residence and Duchesne College. The final ceremonies were held at the cathedral.[12]
Legacy
editA commemorative mosaic of the coat of arms of the congress was placed in St. Cecilia Cathedral. At the time, the gathering was the second-largest gathering to have be held in the city of Omaha, surpassed only by the Trans-Mississippi and International Exposition in 1898.[16]
Bishop Joseph Schrembs of Cleveland stated that twelve dioceses were clamoring to be the host of the next congress. Schrembs would become the Promoter of National Eucharistic Congresses, and himself would be the next host in 1935.[14][17] Schrembs also stated that the plan was to hold national congresses every five years.[14]
References
edit- ^ "Eucharist to Be Honored In Omaha". Lake Shore Visitor. N.C.W.C. News Service. Feb 21, 1930.
- ^ "Catholics at Last Invite Laity to Omaha Eucharistic Congress". New Britain Herald. Jul 22, 1930. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ a b "The Omaha Eucharistic Congress". The Oklahoma Courier. Sep 20, 1930. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Welcome Is Waiting Eucharist Visitors". Omaha World-Herald. Sep 21, 1930. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
- ^ "Enormous Congress Crowds Find Plans Had Been Well Laid for Them". The Nebraska Register. Sep 28, 1930. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
- ^ "Facts About Great Eucharistic Meet". The Nebraska Register. Sep 28, 1930. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
- ^ "Archbishop Beckman Talks At Mass Formally Opening Omaha Eucharistic Rally". The Nebraska Register. Sep 28, 1930. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
- ^ "Letter Read Tuesday by Apostolic Delegate Tells of Blessing by Pontiff". The Nebraska Register. Sep 28, 1930. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ "Fifteen Hundred Women Attend Only Social Event of Congress". Omaha World-Herald. Sep 24, 1930. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ "Peak of Congress Due as Cardinal Arrives today". Omaha World-Herald. Sep 24, 1930. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ "Mass for Children". Omaha World-Herald. Sep 24, 1930. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Envoy Leads Thousands to Worship". The Omaha Evening Bee-News. Sep 25, 1930. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ "Mundelein Cites Catholicism Growth in Decadent Era". The Omaha Evening Bee-News. Sep 25, 1930. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ a b c "Facts About Great Eucharistic Rally". The Nebraska Register. Oct 5, 1930. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
- ^ a b "25,000 On Knees As Rain Swirls". The Spokesman-Review. Sep 26, 1930. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ "Almost a century ago, the sixth National Eucharistic Congress held in former 'Diocese of Omaha'". The Catholic Voice. Archdiocese of Omaha. 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024.
- ^ National Eucharistic Congress (7th : 1935 : Cleveland) (1936). Official record. Internet Archive. Cleveland : [The Ward & Shaw Co.]
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